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鲁比奥严词抨击伊朗诉求之际,特朗普称打击可能性不大Trump Says Strikes Unlikely Even as Rubio Slams Iran’s Demands

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美国总统唐纳德·特朗普11月8日在华盛顿特区。摄影:邦妮·卡什 / 联合通讯社 / 彭博社US President Donald Trump in Washington, DC, on Nov. 8. Photographer: Bonnie Cash/UPI/Bloomberg

总统唐纳德·特朗普周末对伊朗采取了较为缓和的基调,称他下令对这个伊斯兰共和国进行大规模打击的“可能性极高”。

President Donald Trump struck a more conciliatory tone about Iran over the weekend, saying it was “highly unlikely” he would order extensive strikes on the Islamic Republic.

尽管如此,这取决于伊朗是否能达成“一份非常强有力的协议”,他在周日接受美国有线电视新闻网采访时说道,并强调紧张局势依然高度紧绷。就在此番言论发表不久前,美国对霍尔木兹海峡的一个伊朗岛屿发动了有限度的打击。

Still, that depends on Irang “a very strong agreement,” he said on Sunday to CNN, underscoring how high tensions remain. His comments came shortly before the US launched limited attacks on an Iranian island in the Strait of Hormuz.

特朗普的国务卿马可·鲁比奥淡化了谈判迅速取得进展的可能性,称德黑兰迄今为止的要求不可接受,在某些情况下甚至“无理且荒谬”。据伊朗伊斯兰共和国广播电视台援引霍尔木兹海峡省副省长的消息报道,夜间美国再次袭击了格什姆岛。伊朗伊斯兰共和国广播电视台称,基本基础设施没有受损,局势在掌控之中。

Marco Rubio, Trump’s secretary of state, played down the chances of rapid progress in negotiations, saying Tehran’s demands to date are unacceptable and in some cases “outrageous and ridiculous.”Overnight, the US again struck Qeshm Island, state-run Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting reported, citing the deputy governor of Hormozgan province. There was no damage to essential infrastructure and the situation is under control, IRIB said.

在此之前,美国在上周进行了类似的打击,并将其描述为防御性行动。自4月份实现停火以来,交战双方进行了例行的小规模冲突,但设法避免了局势升级。

Those followed similar strikes last week the US described as defensive operations. Since a truce in April, the warring sides have skirmished regularly but managed to avoid an escalation.

华盛顿和德黑兰之间全面战争的任何恢复都可能推高石油和能源价格,并导致美国在中东的盟友成为伊朗无人机和导弹的目标,从而进一步削弱其经济。

Any resumption of all-out war between Washington and Tehran would likely push up oil and energy prices, and see American allies in Middle East targeted by Iranian drones and missiles, further weakening their economies.

随着这个海湾阿拉伯国家主导外交努力以防止局势升级,特朗普定于周一会见卡塔尔首相。他计划于中午在白宫与谢赫·穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·阿勒萨尼举行会谈。

Trump is set to meet the prime minister of Qatar on Monday, as the Gulf Arab state leads diplomatic efforts to prevent escalation. He is scheduled to have talks with Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani at the White House at midday.

据一位知悉谈判的外交官透露,上周晚些时候,在德黑兰表现出愿意讨论此前被排除在外的与其核计划相关的问题后,美国和伊朗离取得突破更近了一步。

Late last week, the US and Iran were closer to breakthrough after Tehran showed willingness to discuss issues related to its nuclear program that were previously off the table, according to a diplomat with knowledge of the talks.

卡塔尔首相谢赫·穆罕默德分别表示,美国和伊朗需要接受一项协议,即使它存在缺陷。

Sheikh Mohammed, the Qatari prime minister, separately said the US and Iran needed to accept a deal, even if it was flawed.

他在周五于英国发表的一场演讲中表示:“我们永远不会拥有一份完美的和平协议,但你不能等待那个完美的时刻。”

“We will never have a perfect peace deal but you can’t wait for that perfect moment,” he said in a speech on Friday in the UK.

卡塔尔、阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯等海湾阿拉伯国家敦促美国不要对伊朗进行更多的大规模打击。自2月底冲突爆发、美国和以色列轰炸伊斯兰共和国以来,这些国家已成为数千架伊朗无人机和导弹的目标。

Gulf Arab states such as Qatar, the UAE and Saudi Arabia have urged the US against more mass strikes against Iran. They have been targeted by thousands of Iranian drones and missiles since the conflict erupted in late February with the US and Israel bombing the Islamic Republic.

阿联酋总统谢赫·穆罕默德·本·扎耶德的一位高级顾问表示,虽然外交必须继续,但该地区需要保持耐心。

A senior adviser to UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed said that, while diplomacy must continue, the region needed to be patient.

该顾问安瓦尔·加尔加什周一在阿布扎比举行的会议上表示:“我们应该为一段长期的不确定性做好准备,在此期间,既不能认为决定性的解决办法是理所当然的,也不能认为稳定的地区秩序是理所当然的。”

“We should prepare for a long period of uncertainty in which neither a decisive resolution nor a stable regional order can be taken for granted,” the adviser, Anwar Gargash, said at a conference in Abu Dhabi on Monday.

数周以来,特朗普一直威胁要对伊朗发动新一轮轰炸行动,而德黑兰则誓言要进行猛烈报复。

Trump has been threatening a fresh bombing campaign against Iran for weeks, with Tehran vowing to retaliate fiercely.

许多石油交易商和分析师将共和党在上周美国国会中期选举中的惨败视为一个信号,即特朗普将面临更大的压力,去寻求通过外交途径解决冲突。

Many oil traders and analysts took the rout of the Republican party in last week’s midterm elections in the US as a sign that Trump would face greater pressure to pursue a diplomatic resolution to the conflict.

在美国副总统詹姆斯·戴维斯·万斯表示这场战争是共和党在国会两院输给民主党的主要原因后不久,布伦特原油价格跌至每桶100美元以下。

Brent crude prices sunk below $100 a barrel soon after US Vice President JD Vance said the war was the main reason the Republicans lost both houses of Congress to the Democrats.

周一早盘,布伦特原油又下跌1.8%,至96.50美元左右,不过今年以来该油价仍上涨了60%。

Brent fell another 1.8% to around $96.50 early on Monday, though it is still up 60% this year.

鲁比奥周日在佛罗里达州准备前往巴黎会见七国集团同行之前表示:“有许多国家继续带着不同的想法与他们接触,但我不会说我们正处于取得突破的边缘。”七国集团会议将把伊朗战争作为重要议题。

“You have a number of countries that continue to engage them with different ideas, but I wouldn’t say we’re on the verge of a breakthrough,” Rubio said on Sunday in Florida before leaving to meet Group of Seven counterparts in Paris, where the Iran war will be high on the agenda.

伊朗此前曾表示,美国必须结束对波斯湾港口的的海军封锁并解除制裁,作为和平谈判的先决条件。华盛顿则在施压伊朗停止袭击霍尔木兹海峡的船只,并在其核程序上做出让步。

Iran has previously said the US must end a naval blockade of its Persian Gulf ports and lift sanctions as preconditions for peace talks. Washington is pressing Iran to cease attacking ships in the Strait of Hormuz and make concessions on its nuclear program.

鲁比奥没有具体说明他指的是伊朗的哪项要求,他表示,尽管特朗普总是更倾向于通过外交途径解决问题,“但这并没有取得太大成效,因为伊朗的要求简直不仅仅是不可接受,在某些情况下简直无理、荒谬且极不现实”。

While Trump would always prefer a diplomatic solution, “it hasn’t been very productive because the Iranian demands are simply not just unacceptable, but in some cases outrageous and ridiculous and really unrealistic,” Rubio said, without specifying which of Iran’s demands he was referring to.

伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐周日表示,在美国大选后的几天里,“调解人没有任何活动或行动”。

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Sunday “there has been no activity or movement from the mediators” in recent days following the elections in the US.

阿拉格齐对官媒伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社表示:“还有待观察的是,他们需要多长时间才能接受结果以及他们将采取什么方向。”

What “remains to be seen is how long it will take them to come to terms with the result and what direction they will take,” Araghchi told the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency.

与此同时,沙特阿拉伯正面临来自也门境内获得伊朗支持的武装组织胡塞武装的日常袭击,这实际上构成了美伊战争的第二条战线。

Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, is facing daily strikes from the Houthis, an Iran-backed militant group based in Yemen, in what’s effectively a second front in the US-Iran war.

据该王国当局称,石油巨头沙特阿美公司位于利雅得的主要办事处周日遭到袭击,并被坠落的碎片损坏。虽然没有造成人员死亡或受伤,但这或许是自上个月胡塞武装袭击主要机场并导致十多人死亡以来,对首都最重大的一次打击。

The main Riyadh office of oil giant Saudi Aramco came under attack on Sunday and was damaged by falling shrapnel, according to authorities in the kingdom. There were no deaths or injuries, but it was perhaps the most significant targeting of the capital since the Houthis struck the main airport last month, killing more than a dozen people.

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