
美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周日为特朗普政府对伊朗的战争进行了辩护。几天前,副总统JD·万斯将共和党在中期选举中的惨败归咎于这场冲突。与此同时,白宫正面临与德黑兰之间尚未解决的僵局。
Secretary of State Marco Rubio defended the Trump administration's war against Iran on Sunday, days after Vice President JD Vance blamed the conflict for Republicans' devastating midterm losses, as the White House confronts an unresolved standoff with Tehran. "I think the president took on something that other presidents have failed to do.
卢比奥周日表示:“我认为总统承担了其他总统未能做到的事情。有时候,当你做正确的事时,你并不知道它是否受欢迎,但它仍然是正确的事。总统当选就是为了承担艰难的事情,有时是困难的事情,但也是必要的事情。”万斯上周在X平台上发帖阐述了他的观点。
Sometimes, when you do the right thing, you don't know whether it's popular or not, but it's still the right thing to do. Presidents are elected to take on the hard things, sometimes difficult things, but necessary things," Rubio said Sunday. Vance made his argument in a post on X last week.
万斯上周写道:“我们失败的原因是这场战争。总统本人昨晚也这么说了。”
"The reason we lost is the war. The president himself said so last night," Vance wrote last week.
他补充说:“但每个人都知道我们为什么失败。任何关于我们今后何去何从的诚实对话都必须从那里开始。”
"But everyone knows why we lost. And any honest conversation about where we go from here must start there," he added.
万斯在X平台的帖子中引用了一位未具名的民意调查专家的话。此人称,那些抛弃了共和党的选民希望政府结束冲突、解决通货膨胀和生活成本问题、把美国放在首位,并改变与以色列的关系。
Vance cited an unnamed pollster in the X post who said voters who had abandoned the GOP wanted the administration to end the conflict, address inflation and the cost of living, put America first and change its relationship with Israel.
然而,万斯关于这场战争是共和党失利主要驱动因素的说法,被民调结果所复杂化。福克斯新闻选民民调发现,89%的选民认为生活成本是影响他们国会投票的关键或重要因素,相比之下,74%的选民对伊朗战争持同样看法。这些发现表明,更广泛的经济不满也是选民的主要关切,尽管这两个问题可能相互重叠,而且民调并未确定究竟是哪个问题最终导致了共和党选民的流失。
The vice president's argument that the war was the primary driver of Republicans' losses, however, is complicated by polling. The Fox News Voter Poll found that 89% of voters considered the cost of living a crucial or major factor in their congressional vote, compared with 74% who said the same about the war in Iran. The findings suggest broader economic frustrations were also a major concern among voters, although the two issues may overlap and the polling does not establish which ultimately drove Republican defections.

福克斯新闻数字频道五次联系万斯的办公室,寻求澄清结束冲突是否意味着解除封锁、撤出美军或从德黑兰获得新的让步,但未收到回复。
Fox News Digital contacted Vance's office five times seeking clarification on whether ending the conflict would mean lifting the blockade, withdrawing American forces or securing new concessions from Tehran, but received no response.
这些评估截然不同之际,共和党人开始展望2028年,特朗普在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时点名鲁比奥是可能的总统竞选人选。
The contrasting assessments come as Republicans begin looking ahead to 2028, with Trump naming Rubio as a possible presidential contender during an interview with CBS.
据《华尔街日报》报道,一些长期支持特朗普的捐助者据称对2028年支持万斯表示怀疑,担心他与特朗普政府的关系以及共和党在中期选举中的惨重失利可能损害他的总统竞选前景,一些人提出佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯和其他共和党人作为替代人选。
Some longtime Trump donors are reportedly expressing doubts about backing Vance in 2028, fearing his ties to the Trump administration and the GOP’s devastating midterm losses could hurt his presidential prospects, with some floating Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and other Republicans as alternatives, according to The Wall Street Journal.
与此同时,特朗普和万斯正在寻求与伊朗的另一个外交突破口,卡塔尔正在斡旋谈判,商讨一项可能缓解美国封锁并重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的潜在协议。特朗普周一会见了卡塔尔首相兼外交大臣谢赫·穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·阿勒萨尼,讨论调解努力以及结束与伊朗冲突的潜在条件。
Meanwhile, Trump and Vance are pursuing another diplomatic opening with Iran, with Qatar mediating talks over a possible agreement that could ease the U.S. blockade and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Trump met with Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani Monday to discuss mediation efforts and potential terms for ending the conflict with Iran.
鲁比奥周日对谈判即将取得突破表示怀疑,认为伊朗的要求仍不切实际。据Axios报道,近几周万斯亲自参与了通过地区调解人与伊朗代表进行的间接谈判。
Rubio expressed skepticism Sunday that negotiations were nearing a breakthrough, arguing that Iran's demands remained unrealistic. Vance has been personally involved in indirect talks with Iranian representatives through regional mediators in recent weeks, according to Axios.
“我不在政治职位上,”鲁比奥周日被问及中期选举结果时对记者说。“如你所知,我只是不评论国内政治。”特朗普最初预计,2月对伊朗发动的“史诗之怒”行动将涉及四到五周的作战行动。八个多月后,尽管美国在4月结束了主要作战行动,更广泛的对抗仍在继续。
"I’m not in a political office," Rubio told reporters Sunday when asked about the midterm results. "As you know, I just don’t comment on domestic politics." Trump initially projected that Operation Epic Fury, launched against Iran in February, would involve four to five weeks of combat operations. More than eight months later, the broader confrontation continues despite the end of major U.S. combat operations in April.

在6月与伊朗签署的谅解备忘录未能产生持久解决方案后,特朗普政府重新回到经济和军事施压的轨道,恢复了有限打击,海上紧张局势持续,围绕伊朗导弹能力以及石油和天然气通过霍尔木兹海峡运输的对峙仍未解决。
After a June Memorandum of Understanding with Iran failed to produce a lasting resolution, the Trump administration returned to economic and military pressure, with renewed limited strikes, continued maritime tensions and an unresolved standoff over Iranian missile capabilities and the flow of oil and natural gas through the Strait of Hormuz.
万斯参与了政府与伊朗的谈判,协助领导外交努力,促成了6月的协议,但该协议随后破裂。
Vance played a role in the administration's negotiations with Iran, helping lead diplomatic efforts that produced the June agreement before it unraveled.
特朗普甚至在6月开玩笑说,如果伊朗协议失败,万斯将承担责任。
Trump even joked in June that Vance would take the blame if the Iran deal failed.
“如果成功了,功劳是我的。如果没成功,我就怪JD,”特朗普当时说。
"If it works out, I'm going to take the credit. If it doesn't work out, I'm blaming JD," Trump said at the time.
这位副总统此前曾为政府的军事行动辩护,称赞美军大幅削弱了伊朗的常规军事力量及其威胁商业航运的能力。
The vice president has previously defended the administration's military campaign, crediting U.S. forces with significantly weakening Iran's conventional military and its ability to threaten commercial shipping.
“副总统几个月来已经让人知道,他在伊朗问题上并不完全同意总统的看法。但这条社交媒体帖子即使不令人震惊,也颇为引人注目,”哈德逊研究所中东和平与安全中心高级研究员卢多维奇·胡德对福克斯新闻数字频道说。
"The VP has let it be known for a few months now that he is not in full agreement with the President on Iran. But [the] social media post is striking, if not shocking," Ludovic Hood, a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute's Center for Peace and Security in the Middle East, told Fox News Digital.
胡德还质疑万斯将这场战争视为共和党失利的主要原因,认为更广泛的经济担忧在选民的失望情绪中起了重要作用。
Hood also questioned Vance's emphasis on the war as the primary cause of Republicans' losses, arguing that broader economic concerns played a significant role in voters' frustration.
特朗普周日驳斥了万斯的伊朗言论导致两人关系紧张的说法,为万斯的言论辩护,同时表示万斯本应更进一步,表达对政府行动的支持。
Trump dismissed suggestions that Vance's comments about Iran had strained their relationship on Sunday, defending Vance's remarks while suggesting he should have gone a step further in expressing support for the administration's actions.
当被问及万斯的言论是否影响了两人关系时,特朗普说:“不,完全没有。但很多人不喜欢他的言论,不过我不一样。他说得对。”特朗普还补充说,万斯“本应再发表一项声明”,认为政府对伊朗采取的行动值得反复强调。
"No, not at all," Trump said when asked whether Vance's comments had affected their relationship. "But a lot of people didn't like his comments, but not me. He was right." Trump added that Vance "should have made one other statement," arguing that the administration's actions against Iran were worth repeating.
战争部长皮特·赫格塞斯也公开为伊朗行动辩护,称这是一项“勇敢且具有历史意义”的努力,尽管万斯对其政治代价提出质疑。赫格塞斯也面临关于其在政府中未来的疑问,尽管总统公开坚称他打算留住这位五角大楼负责人。
Secretary of War Pete Hegseth also publicly defended the Iran campaign, calling it a "courageous and historic" effort even as Vance questions its political costs. Hegseth also faces questions about his future in the administration, although the president publicly insisted he intends to keep his Pentagon chief.

除政治影响之外,对于本届政府是否实现了其军事目标以及美国仍面临哪些风险,各方评估存在分歧。
Beyond the political fallout, assessments differ over whether the administration has achieved its military objectives and what risks remain for the United States.
退役陆军中校丹尼尔·L·戴维斯曾四次赴战场部署,并在YouTube上主持《丹尼尔·戴维斯深度剖析》节目。他对此次行动的结果给出了尖锐批评,认为政府未能实现特朗普在行动开始时提出的目标。
Retired Army Lt. Col. Daniel L. Davis, a veteran of four combat deployments and host of the "Daniel Davis Deep Dive" show on YouTube, offered a sharply critical assessment of the campaign's results, arguing that the administration has failed to accomplish the objectives Trump outlined when the operation began.

2月28日,特朗普承诺摧毁伊朗的导弹能力和生产设施,消灭其海军,并阻止德黑兰的地区代理人破坏中东稳定。
On Feb. 28, Trump pledged to destroy Iran's missile capabilities and production facilities, eliminate its navy and prevent Tehran's regional proxies from destabilizing the Middle East.
“八个月零九天过去了,这些目标一个都没有实现,”戴维斯对福克斯新闻数字频道说。
"Eight months and 9 days later, none of those objectives have been met," Davis told Fox News Digital.
白宫给出的评估截然不同。今年4月,政府宣布美军已实现“史诗之怒”行动的军事目标,并指出伊朗军事基础设施遭到摧毁,德黑兰的导弹和海军能力被大幅削弱。
The White House has offered a starkly different assessment. In April, the administration declared that U.S. forces had achieved the military objectives of Operation Epic Fury, pointing to the destruction of Iranian military infrastructure and significant degradation of Tehran's missile and naval capabilities.
戴维斯表示,尽管美国的打击对伊朗常规军事力量造成了重大破坏,但德黑兰仍能借助受到地下设施保护的导弹、无人机和海军资产威胁美军及地区盟友。他警告说,重启大规模作战行动可能使美军和海湾盟友面临进一步报复,却无法消除这些能力。
Davis said that although American strikes inflicted significant damage on Iran's conventional military, Tehran retains the ability to threaten U.S. forces and regional allies through missiles, drones and naval assets protected in underground facilities. He warned that renewed major combat operations could expose American forces and Gulf allies to further retaliation without eliminating those capabilities.
“首先,应该明确:用同样的导弹打击同样的目标,不会产生不同的结果,”戴维斯说。
"First, it should be clear: shooting the same targets, with the same missiles, is not going to produce a different outcome," Davis said.

戴维斯说:“没法给这头猪涂口红:那会很难看,还会被视为承认失败。但即便如此,对我们的利益来说,也远比恢复作战行动要好得多,因为作战只会显著加深我们失败的代价。”然而,胡德拒绝了美国应放弃对德黑兰施压的建议,他认为伊朗仍对地区稳定和美国利益构成严重威胁。
"Can't put lipstick on this pig: it would be ugly and seen as an admission of defeat," Davis said. "But that is still profoundly better for our interests than going back to combat ops that will only deepen, significantly, the cost of our failure." Hood, however, rejected the suggestion that the United States should abandon pressure on Tehran, arguing that Iran continues to pose a serious threat to regional stability and American interests.
胡德说:“特朗普似乎明白,目前由现有政府治理的伊朗,是对地区稳定与繁荣能力的独一无二的危险威胁;它一直是国际恐怖主义的来源,而且如果拥有核武器会更加危险。”
"Trump seems to get that Iran, as currently governed, is a singularly dangerous threat to the region's stability and ability to prosper; is, has long been, a source of international terrorism; and would be even more dangerous with nuclear weapons," Hood said.
胡德说,政府需要更清楚地解释其战略目标,包括华盛顿是寻求伊朗核计划作出重大让步,还是寻求德黑兰发生政治转变。
Hood said the administration needs to more clearly explain its strategic objectives, including whether Washington is seeking significant concessions on Iran's nuclear program or a political shift in Tehran.
胡德说:“政府向美国人民和国际伙伴传递的信息需要改进。我们的战略目标是什么?”福克斯新闻数字频道联系了国务院请求置评。
"The administration's messaging to the America people and to international partners needs improvement. What are our strategic objectives?" Hood said. Fox News Digital reached out to the State Department for comment.