美联社 俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国的谈判代表将于周二和周三在阿联酋阿布扎比会晤，这是结束战争的最新尝试。
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Negotiators from Russia, Ukraine and the U.S. are to meet Tuesday and Wednesday in Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates, in the latest bid to end the war.
自2022年2月24日莫斯科对邻国发动全面入侵以来，过去会谈的关节进展如下：2022年2月28日：入侵后，乌克兰和俄罗斯代表团首次在邻国白俄罗斯会晤。会谈持续两周，仅就疏散平民的人道主义走廊达成一致。
Key developments from past sessions since Moscow’s full-scale invasion of its neighbor on Feb. 24, 2022: Feb. 28, 2022: Ukrainian and Russian delegations meet in neighboring Belarus for the first time after the invasion. Talks continue for two weeks, deciding only on humanitarian corridors for evacuating civilians.
2022年3月10日：俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫和乌克兰外长德米特罗·库莱巴在土耳其安塔利亚会晤。
March 10, 2022: Russian and Ukrainian Foreign Ministers Sergey Lavrov and Dmytro Kuleba meet in Antalya, Turkey.
2022年3月21日：乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基呼吁与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京进行直接会谈，拉夫罗夫拒绝了这一想法。
March 21, 2022: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy calls for direct talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin, an idea rebuffed by Lavrov.
2022年3月28日至30日：代表团在伊斯坦布尔会晤，商讨和平协议草案。莫斯科表示愿意“从根本上削减”在基辅和北部城市切尔尼希夫附近的军事活动；乌克兰表示，如果其安全得到其他国家支持，愿意讨论乌克兰的中立地位。
March 28-30, 2022: Delegations meet in Istanbul to work on a draft peace agreement. Moscow says it’s willing to “fundamentally cut back” military activity near Kyiv and the northern city of Chernihiv; Ukraine says it’s open to discussing neutral status for Ukraine if its security is backed by other nations.
2022年4月7日：拉夫罗夫将乌克兰的一项提案斥为“不可接受”，称基辅已反悔，不再同意将克里米亚半岛排除在更广泛的乌克兰安全保障之外。俄罗斯于2014年非法吞并克里米亚。
April 7, 2022: Lavrov rejects a Ukrainian proposal as “unacceptable,” saying Kyiv has walked back on an agreement to exempt the Crimean Peninsula from wider Ukrainian security guarantees. Russia illegally annexed Crimea in 2014.
2022年4月26日：联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯访问俄罗斯，讨论结束战争。
April 26, 2022: U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres visits Russia to discuss ending the war.
2022年5月13日：美国国防部长劳埃德·奥斯汀致电其俄罗斯对话方，这是战争开始以来两人首次接触。
May 13, 2022: U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin calls his Russian counterpart, their first contact since war began.
2022年7月22日：在土耳其和联合国斡旋下，俄罗斯和乌克兰同意解除乌克兰黑海港口滞留的粮食供应。一年后，俄罗斯退出该协议。
July 22, 2022: Russia and Ukraine, with mediation by Turkey and the U.N., agree to unblock grain supplies stuck in Ukraine’s Black Sea ports. Russia withdraws from the deal a year later.
2022年9月30日：俄罗斯非法吞并乌克兰的顿涅茨克、卢甘斯克、扎波罗热和赫尔松四个地区，尽管它并未完全控制其中任何一个。乌克兰回应称申请加入北约，并颁布一项法令，宣布与普京谈判“不可能”。
Sept. 30, 2022: Russia illegally annexes the Ukrainian regions of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, even though it doesn’t fully control any of them. Ukraine responds by applying to join NATO and by enacting a decree that declares negotiations with Putin “impossible.”
2022年11月15日：泽连斯基在印度尼西亚举行的二十国集团峰会上公布一项十点和平计划。
Nov. 15, 2022: Zelenskyy unveils a 10-point peace plan at the G20 summit in Indonesia.
2023年6月16日至17日：非洲领导人前往基辅和圣彼得堡执行和平使命，但未取得成果。
June 16-17, 2023: African leaders travel to Kyiv and St. Petersburg on a peace mission, without success.
2023年6月25日：来自包括美国、印度、巴西、南非、沙特阿拉伯、土耳其在内的15个国家的官员，以及欧盟的数名代表，在丹麦哥本哈根会晤，讨论泽连斯基的和平计划。
June 25, 2023: Officials from 15 countries, including the U.S., India, Brazil, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and several representatives from the European Union, meet in Copenhagen, Denmark, to discuss Zelenskyy’s peace plan.
2023年8月5日至6日：关于战争的为期两天的讨论在沙特阿拉伯拉开帷幕，来自包括中国、印度、南非和巴西在内的40个国家的代表与会，俄罗斯未受邀。会议未发表联合声明。
Aug. 5-6, 2023: Two days of discussions on the war begin in Saudi Arabia with delegates from 40 countries, including China, India, South Africa and Brazil, but not Russia. No joint statements are issued.
2023年10月28日至29日：来自65个国家的代表在马耳他会晤，继续就泽连斯基的和平计划进行谈判。俄罗斯予以驳斥且未获邀请。中国虽受邀但未参会。
Oct. 28-29, 2023: Delegates from 65 countries meet in Malta to continue talks on Zelenskyy’s peace plan. Russia, which dismissed the talks, was not invited. China, though invited, did not participate.
2024年6月15日至16日：92个国家的代表在瑞士尼德瓦尔登会晤，讨论乌克兰的和平计划，但共识依然难以达成。峰会的最终声明获得大多数——但非所有——与会者支持。
June 15-16, 2024: Representatives of 92 nations meet in Nidwalden, Switzerland , to discuss Ukraine’s peace plan, but a consensus remains elusive. The summit’s final statement is backed by most — but not all — participants.
2024年12月7日：美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普前往巴黎，会见泽连斯基及其他欧洲领导人。
Dec. 7, 2024: U.S. President-elect Donald Trump travels to Paris and meets Zelenskyy and other European leaders.
2025年2月12日：特朗普与普京直接通电话，同意开始就结束战争进行谈判。此次通话终结了美国主导的为期三年孤立普京的努力。
Feb. 12, 2025: Trump and Putin speak directly via telephone and agree to begin negotiations on ending the war. The conversation ends a three-year U.S.-led effort to isolate Putin.
2025年2月18日：俄罗斯和美国官员，包括拉夫罗夫和美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥，在沙特阿拉伯会晤，同意致力于结束战争，以及恢复双边关系。乌克兰官员未获邀请。
Feb. 18, 2025: Russian and U.S. officials, including Lavrov and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, meet in Saudi Arabia and agree to work toward ending the war, as well as restoring bilateral ties. Ukrainian officials are not invited.
2025年2月28日：泽连斯基在白宫与特朗普、鲁比奥和副总统万斯举行了一场充满争议的会晤。两国拟议的矿产协议未能签署。
Feb. 28, 2025: Zelenskyy holds a contentious meeting with Trump, Rubio and Vice President JD Vance in the White House. A proposed minerals deal between the countries is left unsigned.
2025年3月11日：美乌官员在沙特阿拉伯会晤，美方提出一项为期30天的停火计划。基辅同意了拟议的停火。
March 11, 2025: U.S. and Ukrainian officials meet in Saudi Arabia, with Americans proposing a plan for a 30-day ceasefire. Kyiv agrees to the proposed truce.
2025年3月13日：普京实际上拒绝了停火计划，称某些问题仍须解决。他还在莫斯科会见了美国特使威特科夫。威特科夫4月两次前往俄罗斯会见普京。
March 13, 2025: Putin effectively rejects the ceasefire plan, stating certain issues still must be resolved. He also meets with U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow. Witkoff travels to Russia twice more in April to meet Putin.
2025年3月23-24日：美国在沙特阿拉伯分别与双方举行会谈。白宫称双方同意在黑海停火。
March 23-24, 2025: The U.S. holds separate talks with each side in Saudi Arabia. The White House says they agreed to a Black Sea truce.
2025年5月16日：俄罗斯和乌克兰在土耳其斡旋下于伊斯坦布尔直接会晤，这是三年来首次，双方同意互换各1000名战俘。乌克兰代表团由国防部长乌梅罗夫率领，俄罗斯代表团由普京助手梅金斯基率领。
May 16, 2025: Russia and Ukraine meet directly in Istanbul, under Turkish mediation, for the first time in three years and agree to swap 1,000 prisoners from each side. Ukraine’s delegation was led by Defense Minister Rustem Umerov, while Russia’s was headed by Putin aide Vladimir Medinsky.
2025年6月2日和7月23日：俄罗斯和乌克兰在伊斯坦布尔再举行两轮会谈，交换了草案备忘录。
June 2 and July 23, 2025: Two more rounds of talks between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul produce an exchange of draft memorandums.
2025年8月15日：特朗普和普京在阿拉斯加安克雷奇会晤。峰会未产生具体的和平协议、停火协议或关于乌克兰战争的具体解决方案。国际观察人士普遍认为这在象征层面上助推了莫斯科。
Aug. 15, 2025: Trump and Putin meet in Anchorage, Alaska. The summit produces no concrete peace agreement, ceasefire deal, or specific resolution on the war in Ukraine. International observers widely view it as a symbolic boost for Moscow.
2025年8月18日：特朗普在白宫接待泽连斯基和欧洲领导人。讨论集中在为乌克兰建立强有力的安全保障。
Aug. 18, 2025: Trump hosts Zelenskyy and European leaders at the White House. Discussions center on establishing robust security guarantees for Ukraine.
2025年11月：一份28点的美俄和平计划浮出水面，批评者称其有利于莫斯科。11月23日，在华盛顿、基辅和乌克兰的欧洲盟友于日内瓦参与的讨论中，该计划被精简为19点。
November 2025: A 28-point U.S.-Russian peace plan emerges, and critics say it favors Moscow. On Nov. 23, it’s cut to 19 points during discussions involving Washington, Kyiv and Ukraine’s European allies in Geneva.
2025年12月2日：普京、其顾问乌沙科夫和俄方特使德米特里耶夫在莫斯科会见威特科夫和特朗普女婿库什纳。乌沙科夫形容会晤具有建设性，但表示仍有大量工作要做。
Dec. 2, 2025: Putin, his adviser Yuri Ushakov and Russian envoy Kirill Dmitriev meet Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner in Moscow. Ushakov describes the meeting as constructive but says much work remains.
2025年12月4日至6日：威特科夫和库什纳在迈阿密会见由乌梅罗夫和总参谋长安德烈·格纳托夫上将率领的乌克兰代表团。
Dec. 4-6, 2025: Witkoff and Kushner meet a Ukrainian delegation headed by Umerov and Chief of General Staff Gen. Andriy Hnatov in Miami.
2025年12月14日至15日：包括泽连斯基在内的乌克兰官员前往柏林，与威特科夫和库什纳举行会谈。美国官员表示，华盛顿同意向基辅提供未具体说明的安全保障。
Dec. 14-15, 2025: Ukrainian officials, including Zelenskyy, travel to Berlin for talks with Witkoff and Kushner. U.S. officials say Washington agrees to provide Kyiv with unspecified security guarantees.
2025年12月20日至21日：德米特里耶夫在迈阿密与威特科夫和库什纳举行会谈。美国方面单独会见了乌克兰代表团。
Dec. 20-21, 2025: Dmitriev holds talks with Witkoff and Kushner in Miami. The Americans meet separately with a Ukrainian delegation.
2025年12月28日：泽连斯基在佛罗里达州与特朗普会面，特朗普此前曾与普京通话。
Dec. 28, 2025: Zelenskyy meets in Florida with Trump, who calls Putin beforehand.
2026年1月6日至7日：泽连斯基和其他乌克兰人员出席在巴黎举行的“自愿联盟”峰会，并与威特科夫和库什纳举行会谈。基辅的盟友宣称，如果达成和平协议，在保卫乌克兰方面取得重大进展，称他们已准备好提供国际安全保障，以阻止俄罗斯再次发动攻击。2026年1月17日：乌克兰代表团抵达美国进行会谈。
Jan. 6-7, 2026: Zelenskyy and other Ukrainians attend a summit of the “Coalition of the Willing” in Paris and hold talks with Witkoff and Kushner. Kyiv’s allies tout major progress for defending Ukraine if a peace deal is struck, saying they were ready to provide international guarantees to deter Russia from attacking again. Jan. 17, 2026: A Ukrainian delegation arrives in the U.S. for talks.
2026年1月20日至22日：威特科夫和库什纳在瑞士达沃斯分别与乌克兰和俄罗斯代表团会面。随后泽连斯基会见特朗普，美国领导人称会谈“非常好”。泽连斯基称会谈“富有成效且意义重大”。2026年1月23日至24日：俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国代表在阿布扎比会面，这是特朗普政府官员首次已知地与两国坐下来试图制止战争。
Jan. 20-22, 2026: Witkoff and Kushner meet separately in Davos, Switzerland, with Ukrainian and Russian delegations. Zelenskyy then meets Trump for what the U.S. leader calls “very good” talks. Zelenskyy calls them “productive and meaningful.”Jan. 23-24, 2026: Russian, Ukrainian and U.S. delegates meet in Abu Dhabi in the first known instance of Trump administration officials sitting down with both countries to try to halt the war.
2026年2月4日至5日：阿布扎比举行第二轮三方会谈，促成双方各交换157名囚犯。
Feb. 4-5, 2026: A second round of trilateral talks in Abu Dhabi leads to swapping 157 prisoners from each side.
2026年2月17日至18日：在瑞士日内瓦举行的第三轮三方谈判结束，未取得突破。
Feb. 17-18, 2026: The third round of trilateral negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, ends without a breakthrough.
2026年2月28日：美国和以色列开始与伊朗的战争，导致特朗普政府缩减与俄罗斯和乌克兰官员的会谈。
Feb. 28, 2026: The U.S. and Israel begin a war with Iran, leading the Trump administration to wind down talks with Russian and Ukrainian officials.
2026年5月7日：乌梅罗夫在迈阿密与美国官员会面，谈判仍陷于停滞。
May 7, 2026: Umerov meets in Miami with U.S. officials, as negotiations remain stalled.
2026年9月5日至6日：威特科夫和库什纳于9月5日在莫斯科会见普京，次日在基辅会见泽连斯基。
Sept. 5-6, 2026: Witkoff and Kushner meet Putin in Moscow on Sept. 5, and in Kyiv with Zelenskyy the next day.
2026年10月21日：乌沙科夫表示，普京原则上同意与威特科夫在11月10日后恢复会谈。
Oct. 21, 2026: Ushakov says Putin agrees “in principle” with Witkoff to resume talks after Nov. 10.
2026年10月27日至11月1日：在美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普和教皇利奥十四世的斡旋下，就乌克兰南部俄占城镇奥列什基周边地区达成局部停火协议，以允许撤离部分居民并运送食物及其他物资。
Oct. 27-Nov. 1, 2026: After intervention by U.S. first lady Melania Trump and Pope Leo XIV, a localized ceasefire is reached for the region around the Russia-occupied town of Oleshky in southern Ukraine to allow the evacuation of some of its residents and the delivery of food and other supplies.