在为一起致命枪击案举行两天全国哀悼后，波兰周二重新陷入一场持续十年的激烈斗争，核心是其最高法院以及究竟由谁来统治这个国家。
After two days of national mourning over a deadly shooting spree, Poland on Tuesday plunges back into a fierce decade-old battle over its top court and who actually rules the country.
自2023年重新执政以来，总理唐纳德·图斯克试图改革波兰宪法法院，但徒劳无功。此前执政的民族主义“法律与公正党”（PiS）曾将该法院置于其控制之下。
Since his 2023 return to power, Prime Minister Donald Tusk has tried in vain to reform Poland's constitutional court, which the previous nationalist PiS government had brought under its control.
2015年至2023年执政期间，强硬右翼的“法律与公正党”在法院安插了忠诚者，还更换了领导层并施加了程序性限制。
The hard right Law and Justice (PiS) party, which is now in opposition, placed loyalists in the court when it ruled between 2015 and 2023. It also made leadership changes and imposed procedural restrictions.
数月来，“法律与公正党”在法院大楼外露营，试图阻止图斯克撤销这些变革。右翼和极右翼支持者包围了大楼，在简易搭建的棚子下祈祷、高呼口号，期间“法律与公正党”领导人雅罗斯瓦夫·卡钦斯基多次前往探望。
PiS have camped outside the court building for months trying to stop Tusk from rolling back those changes. Right-wing and far-right sympathisers have laid siege to the building, praying and chanting beneath makeshift shelters between visits from PiS leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski.
图斯克政府坚称，其试图纠正“法律与公正党”作出的“政治性”提名和改革，称这些做法违背欧洲民主标准。
Tusk's government maintains it is trying to correct "political" nominations and reforms made by PiS -- saying they ran counter to European democratic standards.
2025年底，欧盟最高法院裁定，由于任命存在争议，波兰法庭不符合独立公正法院的标准。但右翼反对派指责这个自由派、亲欧盟的政府破坏宪法秩序。危机于上个月升级。
At the end of 2025, the European Union's top court said the Polish tribunal did not meet the standards of an independent and impartial court due to contested appointments. But the right-wing opposition accuses the liberal, pro-EU administration of undermining constitutional order. The crisis escalated last month.
防暴警察进驻封锁法院通道，一名由议会多数派任命的法官宣称将临时接管法院职权 —— 实际上暂停了现任院长的职务，后者与民族主义总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗茨基关系密切。
Riot police moved in to block access to the court and a judge appointed by the parliamentary majority said she was taking over in the interim -- effectively suspending the incumbent, who is close to nationalist president Karol Nawrocki.
周六克拉科夫发生枪击案，一名枪手疯狂扫射，造成六人死亡，执政的“法律与公正党”（PiS）取消了原定周一和周二的抗议活动。随着为期两天的全国哀悼结束，政治对决即将重启，宪法法庭定于周二举行一场关键会议。
After a gunman went on a shooting spree in Krakow on Saturday, killing six people, the PiS called off planned protests for Monday and Tuesday. But as a two-day mourning period ends, the political showdown can now resume, with a high-stakes meeting of the Constitutional Tribunal due to be held Tuesday.
八名由图斯克联盟支持的法官计划出席会议，审批法庭预算，并审议对法庭院长及其副手的纪律处分。局势紧张有评论人士认为，克拉科夫枪击案将加剧围绕宪法法庭的情绪对立。波兰迄今未发生过大规模枪击案件，克拉科夫惨案震惊全国。包括一名英国男子和一名奥地利女子在内的六人遇害，约15人受伤，这是1989年共产主义垮台以来波兰最严重的枪击案。
Eight judges backed by Tusk's coalition plan to meet to approve the tribunal's budget and consider disciplinary proceedings against its president and his deputy. Tense situation Some commentators have said that the Krakow shooting will inflame emotions over the constitutional court. Poland has until now been spared from mass shootings and the Krakow massacre shocked the country. Six people, including a British man and an Austrian woman, were killed, and about 15 others were wounded, in Poland's worst shooting since the end of communism in 1989.
围绕最高法院的斗争，助推右翼政党在明年大选前走向联合。图斯克称希望让法院符合欧洲标准，反对派却指责他和政府发动“政变”。
The battle over the top court has helped bring right wing parties together ahead of elections due next year. While Tusk says he wants to bring the court in line with European standards, the opposition has accused him and the government of staging a "coup d'etat".To add to the tense political crisis, Poland's annual Independence March -- attended every year by far-right groups -- is to take place Wednesday.
加剧政治危机的是，波兰一年一度的独立日游行定于周三举行，极右翼团体每年都会参加。部分观察人士称此次游行“风险极高”，担心人群可能偏离商定路线，转而冲向宪法法庭。
Some observers have described it as "high-risk", fearing crowds may deviate from the agreed route and head to the constitutional court instead.
华沙市长拉法尔·特拉斯科夫斯基警告称，首都将加强安保，相关部门“将配备必要人员和资源以维持公共秩序”。市中心一条街道也已设置混凝土路障，封闭该路段交通。
Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski has warned the capital will have heightened security and that services "will have the necessary personnel and resources to maintain public order".Concrete barriers have also been installed along a street in the city centre to close that section to traffic.