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特朗普暗示将以出人意料的方式挑选接班人,共和党2028年竞选阵营不断扩大Trump signals surprising approach to choosing his successor as GOP's 2028 field grows

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2026年10月26日,唐纳德·特朗普总统在密西西比州科林斯的十字路口竞技场举行的竞选集会上发表讲话。(盖蒂图片社)President Donald Trump delivers remarks during a campaign rally at Crossroads Arena in Corinth, Miss., on Oct. 26, 2026. (Getty Images)

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,在挑选共和党2028年总统候选人一事上,他可能不会偏袒任何一方。

President Donald Trump says he may not put his thumb on the scale when it comes to picking the Republican Party's 2028 presidential nominee.

“很有可能,但不一定,”特朗普在中期选举后接受CBS《60分钟》节目采访时回答是否会在初选中背书下一任共和党候选人。“所以我可能会介入,也可能不介入……也许我不介入更好。”数月来,每当被问及可能接替他入主白宫的共和党竞争者阵容时,特朗普都在吹捧共和党拥有“强大的后备人选”。

"Probably, not necessarily," Trump said in a post-midterm election interview on CBS' "60 Minutes" when asked whether he will endorse in the primary to pick the next Republican nominee. "So I may or may not get involved... Maybe I'm better off not getting involved." Trump for months has touted the GOP's "great bench" when asked about the likely Republican field of contenders aiming to succeed him in the White House.

在共和党上周中期选举惨败、失去众参两院控制权后,总统重申了这一看法。

The president reiterated that opinion after the GOP's drubbing in last week's midterm elections, as the party lost control of both the House and the Senate.

“我认为我们拥有难以置信的优秀人才储备,”特朗普在大选之夜接受福克斯新闻主播布雷特·拜尔和玛莎·麦卡勒姆采访时表示。“我们有一群才华横溢的人,我认为他们会做得非常出色。”潜在竞争者的早期角力在大选次日清晨便已拉开帷幕,副总统JD·万斯、得克萨斯州参议员特德·克鲁兹、佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯等人的中期选举复盘抢尽风头。

"I think we have an unbelievable bench of talent," Trump told Fox News' Bret Baier and Martha MacCallum in an Election Night interview on Fox News.. "We have a great group of talented people that I think would do a very good job." Early jockeying by the potential contenders began the morning after Election Day, with midterm post-mortems by Vice President JD Vance, Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas, and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis grabbing plenty of headlines.

“将会有一批强有力的候选人在爱荷华州、新罕布什尔州和南卡罗来纳州试水,这完全符合预期,”资深爱荷华州共和党策略师妮可·施林格对福克斯新闻数字频道表示。“我们将有机会看到,关于共和党下一步走向何方的不同主张路径,哪一种最能引起前来考察的草根选民共鸣。”以下梳理了在蓬勃发展的角逐中、有望成为共和党下一任旗手并影响后特朗普时代党的走向的潜在总统竞争者名单。

"There's going to be a robust field of candidates that test the waters in Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina and that's exactly as it should be," Nicole Schlinger, a veteran Iowa-based Republican strategist, told Fox News Digital. "We're going to get an opportunity to see which approach to our message of where we as the Republican Party goes next is going to resonate the most with the grassroots voters who are going to show up and kick tires." Here's a look at the list of potential GOP presidential contenders in the burgeoning race to become the party's next standard-bearer and impact which direction the party will head in a post-Trump era.

副总统长期被视为2028年共和党提名的最有力竞争者和特朗普的明显继承人。

The vice president has long been viewed as the likely frontrunner for the 2028 GOP nomination and Trump's heir apparent.

但评论界的传统观点认为,共和党在中期选举中遭受的惨败,已将原本可能是万斯加冕的局面,变成了一场竞争更激烈、参选者更拥挤的提名之争。

But the conventional wisdom from pundits is that the shellacking the GOP took in the midterms has transformed what may have been a Vance coronation into a more competitive and crowded nomination battle.

2026年11月2日,副总统JD·万斯在纽约州罗马的格里菲斯国际机场举行的竞选集会上发表讲话。(汤姆·布伦纳/美联社联合图片)Vice President JD Vance speaks during a campaign rally at Griffiss International Airport, Nov. 2, 2026, in Rome, N.Y. (Tom Brenner/Pool Photo via AP)

万斯在上周三上午发布了一篇约600字的选后总结帖,在X平台上拉开了中期选举后辩论的序幕,将选举挫折归咎于与伊朗的战争,一些评论人士认为这是他为最终争夺“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)和“美国优先”旗帜所做的早期铺垫。

Vance kicked off the post-midterms debate last Wednesday morning with a roughly 600-word postmortem on X, blaming the war with Iran for the ballot box setbacks, in what some pundits viewed as an early pitch to eventually claim the MAGA and America First mantle.

尽管上周遭遇挫折,万斯在许多2028年共和党总统初选早期民调中仍处于领先地位,部分得益于他担任共和党全国委员会财务主席的角色,建立了强大的筹款网络,并拥有一支顾问和助手团队,这将构成总统竞选活动的雏形。

Even with last week's setbacks, Vance leads many of the early 2028 GOP presidential primary polls, has built a formidable fundraising network thanks in part to his role as the Republican National Committee's finance chair, and has a team of advisers and aides that would form the beginnings of a presidential campaign.

曾在2016年共和党总统提名竞争中败北的鲁比奥,正竭力远离2028年的聚光灯。

Rubio, who ran unsuccessfully for the 2016 GOP presidential nomination, is doing his best to stay far away from the 2028 spotlight.

国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥于7月7日在土耳其安卡拉北约峰会期间出席三方会议。(伊夫·赫尔曼/联合图片社/法新社/盖蒂图片社)Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a trilateral meeting on the sidelines of the NATO Summit in Ankara, Turkey on July 7. (Yves Herman/Pool/AFP via Getty Images)

这位佛罗里达州前参议员长期以来被特朗普和评论人士视为白宫的潜在竞争者,他在2028年早期民调中的支持率飙升。但鲁比奥淡化了此类猜测,并驳回了他正考虑辞去国务卿职务以铺垫总统竞选的报道。

The former senator from Florida has long been floated by Trump and by pundits as a possible White House contender, and his support in early 2028 polls has soared. But Rubio has downplayed such speculation, and dismissed reports he was considering stepping down as secretary of state to lay the groundwork for a presidential run.

鲁比奥在过去一年里曾几次表示,如果副总统万斯决定发起白宫竞选,他将支持万斯。周一,他在法国行程中回答记者提问时被问及2028年大选。

Rubio, who has said a handful of times over the past year that he'd back Vance if the vice president decides to launch a White House campaign, was asked about 2028 Monday while taking questions from reporters during a stop in France.

“我不知道你们为什么要浪费时间,”鲁比奥说,“我不再谈论2028年了。我就是不再谈论2028年了。” 这位来自得克萨斯州的保守派火品参议员,在残酷的2016年总统初选中屈居特朗普之后获得亚军,他从未掩饰可能在2028年再次竞选白宫。

"I don't know why you're wasting your time," Rubio said. "I'm not going to talk about 2028 any longer. I'm just not going to talk about 2028 anymore." The conservative firebrand senator from Texas, who was runner-up to Trump in the bruising 2016 presidential primaries, has made no secret that he may run for the White House again in 2028.

2026年10月28日,参议员泰德·克鲁兹(共和党-得克萨斯州)在密歇根州格罗斯波因特伍兹与共和党参议员候选人迈克·罗杰斯共同出席竞选集会时发表讲话。(杰夫·科瓦尔斯基/法新社/盖蒂图片社)Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, speaks during a campaign rally with Republican Senate candidate Mike Rogers in Grosse Point Woods, Mich., Oct. 28, 2026. (Jeff Kowalsky/AFP via Getty Images)

在选举日后的评估中,克鲁兹将中期选举描述为“蓝色海啸”,并警告称他的政党已与选民失去联系,尤其是在“孤星州”得克萨斯州。

In his post-Election Day assessment, Cruz described the midterms as a "blue tsunami" and warned that his party had lost touch with voters, particularly in the Lone Star State.

他写道:“2026年不仅仅是一场蓝色浪潮;这是一场蓝色海啸。这是一场惨败。这不仅仅是一场糟糕的2006年中期选举。这是一场水门事件级别的否决。”在可能预演共和党初选的举动中,克鲁兹在对以色列的支持问题上已与万斯拉开相当大的距离,克鲁兹重点强调了他对以色列政府的支持。

"2026 was not simply a blue wave; it was a blue tsunami. It was an a-- kicking," Cruz wrote. "It was not simply a bad 2006 midterm election. It was a Watergate-level repudiation." In a possible preview of the Republican primaries, Cruz has put plenty of daylight between himself and Vance over support for Israel, with Cruz spotlighting his support for the Israeli government.

如果克鲁兹决定参选,他的头号播客节目《与泰德·克鲁兹的裁决》将助他一臂之力,该节目让这位参议员建立了庞大的草根网络。

Boosting Cruz if he decides to run would be his top-ranked podcast, Verdict with Ted Cruz, which has allowed the senator to build a massive grassroots network.

2026年10月8日,罗恩·德桑蒂斯州长在州应急运营中心就“伊赛亚斯”飓风举行新闻发布会。(今日美国网/路透社)Gov. Ron DeSantis holds a press conference at the State Emergency Operations Center regarding Hurricane Isaias on Oct. 8, 2026. (USA Today Network via Reuters)

这位任期受限的保守派佛罗里达州州长将于新年伊始在塔拉哈西卸任,他在2024年曾竞选白宫。他曾是早期领跑者,后被特朗普击败。

The term-limited conservative Florida governor, who finishes up in Tallahassee at the start of the new year, ran for the White House in 2024. He was an early frontrunner before being decisively defeated by Trump.

德桑蒂斯在选举日次日早晨举行新闻发布会,称中期选举结果“接近于全美共和党的灭绝级事件”。

DeSantis held a news conference the morning after Election Day where he called the midterm election results "close to an extinction-level event for Republicans across the country."

“让我们明确一点,这将造成伤害——不仅是未来两年……这可能会在未来十年甚至更久产生回响,”他说。“我们知道情况可能更糟。我认为我们大多数人没想到会糟成这样。”

"Let’s just be clear, that is going to hurt — not just for the next two years... That is something that can reverberate for the next decade or more," he said. "We knew it could be worse. I don't think most of us thought it would be this bad."

但德桑蒂斯在中期选举后接受了一系列媒体采访,反复强调“能够守住阵线、抵御住这一冲击的唯一一个州,就在这里——自由之州佛罗里达”。

But DeSantis, who sat for a slew of media interviews in the wake the midterms, repeatedly highlighted that "the one state that was able to hold the line and withstand that is right here in the free state of Florida."

虽然自上周选举以来,关于德桑蒂斯角逐2028年大选的传闻升温,但州长周五在社交媒体上抨击了一则称他计划竞选2028年总统的报道,强调称:“我没有联系任何人竞选任何职位。这只是另一场博取点击的可悲尝试。”曾在2024年共和党总统提名竞争中落败的彭斯表示,他“无意”在2028年再次竞选白宫。

While in 2028 buzz about DeSantis surged since last week's election, the governor took to social media on Friday to blast a report that he was planning a 2028 run, emphasizing, "I have not reached out to anybody about running for anything. Just another pathetic attempt to garner clicks." Pence, who ran unsuccessfully for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, has said he has "no plans" to run for White House again in 2028.

2026年3月18日,前副总统迈克·彭斯在华盛顿特区接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访。(保罗·斯坦豪泽/福克斯新闻)Former Vice President Mike Pence is interviewed by Fox News Digital, on March 18, 2026, in Washington D.C. (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News)

但彭斯的政策与倡导组织“推进美国自由”在过去一年里大幅扩张。

But Pence has seen Advancing American Freedom, his policy and advocacy organization, dramatically expand over the past year.

今年早些时候,特朗普的首任副总统对福克斯新闻数字频道表示,在共和党民粹主义抬头以及特朗普第二任政府大政府倾向滋长之际,他为防止共和党过度偏离其保守主义根基和原则而战,是“目前我毕生的使命”。

And the Trump's first vice president told Fox News Digital earlier this year that his fight to keep the Republican Party from drifting too far from its conservative roots and principles, amid a rise of populism in the GOP and big government creep during his Trump's second administration, is "the calling of my life right now."

2026年6月15日,任期届满的共和党籍州长布赖恩·肯普(右)在佐治亚州亚特兰大为副州长伯特·琼斯在共和党州长决选中的竞选背书。(保罗·斯坦豪泽/福克斯新闻)Term-limited GOP Gov. Brian Kemp, right, endorses Lt. Gov. Burt Jones in the Republican gubernatorial runoff, in Atlanta, Georgia, on June 15, 2026. (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News)

上周彭斯辩称:“美国民众拒绝了我党向经济民粹主义的转向,我们在国会、州议会和全美州长职位上的多数席位为此付出了代价。”

Last week Pence argued, "The American people have rejected our party’s shift toward economic populism, and our majorities in Congress and state legislatures and governorships across the country paid the price."

但他强调:“保守主义的反攻从今天开始。”这位受任期限制的保守派州长将在两个月后在亚特兰大卸任,也被视为潜在的白宫竞争者。

But he emphasized, "The conservative comeback starts today." The conservative term-limited governor, who finishes out his tenure in Atlanta in two months, is also seen as a potential White House contender.

2026年8月10日,弗吉尼亚州前共和党州长格伦·扬金(左)在威斯康星州初选前夕与共和党州长候选人、众议员汤姆·蒂芙尼在威斯康星州奥科诺莫沃克共同进行竞选活动。(保罗·斯坦豪泽/福克斯新闻)Former GOP Gov. Glenn Youngkin of Virginia, left, teams up on the campaign trail on the eve of the Wisconsin primary with Rep. Tom Tiffany, a Republican gubernatorial candidate, on Aug. 10, 2026, in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin. (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News)

在中期选举惨败之后,坎普阐述了一个以“我们党的保守原则”为核心的共和党愿景。“在未来的几个月和几年里,是时候让我们回归这些原则了,”这位州长写道。

In the wake of the midterm shellacking, Kemp spelled out a GOP vision centered on the "conservative principles of our party." "It’s time we get back to those principles in the months and years to come," the governor wrote.

扬金在2021年赢得州长选举后迅速跃升为政治明星,那次胜利在特朗普2020年大选失利、共和党失去白宫和参议院控制权一年后,振奋了共和党士气。他始终淡化关于2028年竞选总统的传闻。

Youngkin, who instantly soared to political stardom after 2021 gubernatorial victory energized Republicans a year after Trump lost the White House and the Senate in the 2020 election, has consistently downplayed talk of a 2028 presidential campaign.

2024年共和党总统候选人、新泽西州前州长克里斯·克里斯蒂在竞选途中接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访。(保罗·斯坦豪泽/福克斯新闻)Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, a 2024 Republican presidential candidate, is interviewed on the campaign trail by Fox News Digital. (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News)

相反,扬金专注于他的标志性议题——教育——通过他最近成立的全国性政策组织“赋能美国父母”,推动推广学校选择计划。

Instead, Youngkin has focused on his signature issue - education - by pushing to promote school choice programs through he recently formed national policy group Empowering America's Parents.

前新泽西州州长克里斯·克里斯蒂曾在2016年和2024年两度竞逐共和党总统提名均告失败,目前正认真考虑第三次角逐白宫。

Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie Christie, who unsuccessfully ran for the 2016 and 2024 GOP nominations, is seriously mulling a third run for the White House.

“中期选举是对共和党和唐纳德·特朗普的否定。共和党是时候做尸检、吸取教训、向前看了,”这位直言不讳的共和党总统批评者在上周大选后的几天里辩称。“特朗普时代结束了。自理查德·尼克松以来,他导致我们遭遇了一个政党在这个国家所见过的最大损失。”

"The midterms were a repudiation of the GOP and Donald Trump. It is time Republicans do the autopsy, learn the lessons, and move forward," Christie, a vocal Republican critic of the president, argued in the days after last week's election. "The Trump era is over. He has led us to the greatest losses this country has seen for a party since Richard Nixon."

2026年7月21日,众议员唐·贝肯(共和党-内布拉斯加州)抵达美国国会大厦参加众议院共和党会议会议。(安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社)Rep. Don Bacon, R-Neb., arrives at a House Republican Conference meeting in the U.S. Capitol Building on July 21, 2026, in Washington, D.C. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

克里斯蒂表示,他将在未来几个月内决定是否竞选总统,最近对福克斯新闻数字版表示:“我认为在时间安排上有很大的灵活性。”培根是一名退役空军准将,曾在外交政策和国家安全问题上有时与特朗普意见相左,他决定不寻求今年的连任,将在两个月后离开国会。

Christie has said he'll decide on a presidential run in the next few months, telling Fox News Digital recently that "I think there’s a lot of flexibility on the timing." Bacon, a former Air Force brigadier general who has at times split with Trump on foreign policy and national security issues, decided against running for re-election this year and exits Congress in two months.

2024年5月7日,莎拉·哈克比·桑德斯州长在华盛顿特区参加首届全国户外休闲行政论坛。(保罗·莫里吉/盖蒂图片社,为户外休闲圆桌会议拍摄)Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders participates in the first National Outdoor Recreation Executive Forum on May 7, 2024, in Washington, D.C. (Paul Morigi/Getty Images for Outdoor Recreation Roundtable)

培根表示,他对2028年可能竞选总统持开放态度,或者在另一位共和党候选人的竞选搭档名单中担任辅助角色。

Bacon has said he is open to a potential run for president in 2028 or serving in a supporting role on another Republican candidate's ticket.

桑德斯是前阿肯色州州长迈克·哈克比的女儿,在特朗普首个任期的大部分时间里担任白宫新闻秘书,从而获得全国关注。四年前,桑德斯作为阿肯色州首位当选女州长创造历史,上周她以两位数优势赢得连任,正日益被视为潜在总统竞选人。

Sanders, the daughter of former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee, earned national attention as Trump’s White House press secretary for much of his first term Sanders, who made history four years ago as the first woman elected Arkansas governor and last week won re-election by double digits, is increasingly seen as a potential presidential contender.

2026年6月23日,阿肯色州共和党参议员汤姆·科顿在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦参加参议院共和党政策午餐会后,与共和党同僚一起向记者发表讲话。(彭博社/盖蒂图片社)Republican Sen. Tom Cotton of Arkansas joins GOP colleagues in speaking to reporters following Senate Republican policy luncheons at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on June 23, 2026. (Bloomberg via Getty Images)

科顿曾认真考虑2024年共和党总统初选参选,后决定不启动竞选,刚刚赢得连任。这位参议员是陆军老兵,曾在伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争中服役参战,随后成为共和党冉冉升起的新星,两年前曾入选特朗普竞选搭档候选名单,也被视为潜在白宫竞选人。

Cotton, who took a hard look at a 2024 GOP presidential run before deciding against launching a campaign, was just re-elected. The senator, an Army veteran who served in combat in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars before becoming a rising star in Republican Party and who was on Trump's running mate short list two years ago, is also viewed as a potential White House hopeful.

2026年3月6日,共和党参议员里克·斯科特在佛罗里达州棕榈滩接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访。(保罗·斯坦豪泽/福克斯新闻)Republican Sen. Rick Scott is interviewed by Fox News Digital on March 6, 2026, in Palm Beach, Florida. (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News)

斯科特是白手起家的百万富翁、前两届州长,也是参议院最富有的成员,曾考虑2024年参选,后转为竞选连任。他在爱荷华州和新罕布什尔州——共和党总统提名日程的前两个州——进行中期选举竞选造势,引发了关于他考虑2028年竞选的猜测。

Scott, a self-made multimillionaire and former two-term governor who's the wealthiest member of the Senate, also mulled a 2024 bid before running for re-election. Midterm election campaign trail stops in Iowa and New Hampshire - the two states that lead off the Republican presidential nominating calendar - sparked speculation that Scott was considering a 2028 campaign.

2026年7月22日,参议员约翰·肯尼迪(共和党-路易斯安那州)在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦向媒体记者发表讲话。(彭博社/盖蒂图片社)Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., speaks to members of the media at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on July 22, 2026. (Bloomberg via Getty Images)

肯尼迪将于2028年面临连任,他表示,如果觉得自己在参议院不再能发挥作用,或对共和党总统初选阵容感到不满,会考虑竞选总统而非寻求另一个参议员任期。

Kennedy, who's up for re-election in 2028, has said he would consider a White House run instead of seeking another term in the Senate if he felt he could no longer be effective in the Senate or if he felt dissatisfied with the Republican presidential primary field.

前国务卿迈克·蓬佩奥。(西亚沃什·侯赛尼/速通社/光火箭/盖蒂图片社)Former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (Siavosh Hosseini/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

蓬佩奥曾任堪萨斯州四届联邦众议员,后在特朗普首个政府中出任中央情报局局长,继而担任美国首席外交官(国务卿)。他也曾认真考虑2024年参选,最终放弃。去年被问及2028年参选时,蓬佩奥对福克斯新闻数字频道表示:“我们要看上苍在未来几年安排什么。”评论界目前认为他是可能的竞选人。

Pompeo, a former four-term congressman from Kansas who served as CIA director and later as the top U.S. diplomat in Trump's first administration, also took a hard look at a 2024 run before passing. Asked last year about a 2028 bid, Pompeo told Fox News Digital, "We'll see what the good Lord brings in a couple of years." He's currently viewed by pundits as a possible contender.

2026年5月18日,共和党众议员托马斯·马西在肯塔基州梅森县接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访。(保罗·斯坦豪泽/福克斯新闻)Republican Rep. Thomas Massie is interviewed by Fox News Digital, on May 18, 2026, in Mason County, Kentucky (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News)

这位对总统直言不讳的共和党批评者,在今年早些时候败给了特朗普支持的挑战者埃德·加尔雷因(Ed Gallrein)而未能获得提名连任之前,曾不懈地推动公布爱泼斯坦档案。他表示,关于竞选总统一事,他“不排除任何可能性”。

The vocal Republican critic of the president who relentlessly pressed for the release of the Epstein files before losing his bid for renomination earlier this year to Trump-backed challenger Ed Gallrein has said he's "not ruling anything in or out" when it comes to a presidential bid.

上周,《Axios》首先报道称,一群自由党操盘手和反特朗普的“让美国再次伟大”运动叛逃者正在敦促马西作为第三方或自由党总统候选人竞选白宫。

Last week Axios first reported that a group of Libertarian Party operatives and anti-Trump MAGA defectors was urging Massie to run for the White House as a third-party or Libertarian presidential candidate.

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