德黑兰 - 美国最高外交官马尔科·鲁比奥11月10日表示，随着结束战争的外交努力取得进展，德黑兰敦促华盛顿接受其重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的要求，他不认为有必要再次攻击伊朗。
TEHRAN - Top US diplomat Marco Rubio said on Nov 10 that he saw no need to attack Iran again, as diplomatic efforts to end the war gathered steam and Tehran urged Washington to accept its demands for reopening the Strait of Hormuz.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示，他看到解决这场持续八个月的战争有“积极势头”几小时后，鲁比奥表示，美国对伊朗经济的挤压使进一步攻击没有必要。
Hours after US President Donald Trump said he saw “positive momentum” towards resolving the eight-month war, Rubio said the United States’ squeezing of Iran’s economy made further attacks unnecessary.
“（对伊朗的）经济战役造成的打击如此严重，目前无需进行重大战斗行动，”国务卿鲁比奥在巴黎七国集团外长会后表示。“我今天在这里就此告诉了我们的盟友。”伊朗封锁霍尔木兹海峡的努力，导致油价飙升，而霍尔木兹海峡是海湾能源运输的主要出口通道，这也是特朗普的共和党人在上周中期选举中受挫的主要因素之一。
“The economic campaign (against Iran) is so devastating that right now there is no need for major combat operations,” the Secretary of State said after a meeting of G7 foreign ministers in Paris. “That’s what I told our allies here today.”Iran’s efforts to blockade Hormuz, the major exit route for Gulf energy shipments, have sent oil prices soaring – a major factor in the humbling of Trump’s Republicans in last week’s midterm elections.
华盛顿对伊朗港口实施了反封锁，并在8月宣布了一项旨在经济上扼杀伊朗的“经济窒息”行动，伊朗已因多年制裁而遭受重创。
Washington has imposed a counter-blockade on Iranian ports and in August announced what it called an “economic asphyxiation” campaign aimed at financially strangling Iran, already battered by years of sanctions.
英国外交大臣埃德·米利班德呼吁加大努力结束冲突，同时警告持续僵局造成的经济损失。
Britain’s Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband called for greater efforts to end the conflict, while warning of the economic damage of an ongoing impasse.
“我们需要超越‘不战不和’的僵局，这场僵局正给我们的国家带来深重的经济痛苦，”他在巴黎表示。
“We need to move beyond the ‘no war, no peace’ stalemate, which is causing deep economic pain for our countries,” he said in Paris.
“我们必须看到一场全方位的外交努力，以结束这场冲突，防止伊朗拥有核武器及其在世界各地构成的威胁，并使霍尔木兹海峡得到正常重新开放。”华盛顿似乎在共和党人失败后减少了对再次打击的威胁，甚至以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡——他曾与特朗普一起发动这场战争，最近还游说“永久消除伊朗的生存威胁”——似乎也认识到外交现实的转变。
“We must see an all-out diplomatic effort to end this conflict, prevent a nuclear Iran and the threats it poses around the world, and get the Strait of Hormuz properly reopened.”Washington has appeared to taper down its threats of renewed strikes after the Republicans’ defeat, and even Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu – who launched the war alongside Trump and recently lobbied to “forever eliminate the existential threat of Iran” – appeared to recognise the shifting diplomatic reality.
“在不久的将来，我们将面临国际压力，被迫接受拥有核武器的伊朗，并维护这个企图消灭我们的恐怖政权，”他11月10日说。“回应伊朗的要求”德黑兰表示，如果华盛顿同意一系列条件，其在两天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的提议仍然有效。
“In the very near future, we’re going to be confronted by international pressure to accept a nuclear-armed Iran and the preservation of this terror regime that seeks to annihilate us,” he said on Nov 10. ‘Address Iran’s demands’Tehran said its offer to reopen Hormuz within two days – if Washington agreed to a raft of conditions – remained on the table.
伊朗的要求包括：在所有战线结束战争、解冻其资产、取消石油制裁以及结束美国对其港口的封锁。
Iran’s demands have included ending the war on all fronts, unfreezing its assets, lifting oil sanctions and ending the US blockade of its ports.
“与伊朗的冲突无法通过军事手段解决，也无法通过加强制裁解决，”外长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐告诉伊尔纳通讯社。
“The conflict with Iran will not be resolved through military means, nor by intensifying sanctions,” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told the IRNA news agency.
“唯一的解决办法是采用尊重的语言，开展外交，回应伊朗的要求和条件——这些要求和条件在两天期限的提议中已有阐述，并且仍然有效。”与此同时，船只继续在霍尔木兹海峡及其周边水域遭到袭击。
“The only solution is to adopt a language of respect, engage in diplomacy, and address Iran’s demands and conditions – which were outlined in the two-day proposal and remain on the table.”Meanwhile, vessels continue to come under attack in and around the strait.
阿联酋国有石油公司阿布扎比国家石油公司11月10日表示，其一艘船只“在阿联酋领海遭到袭击后受损”，而英国海事机构英国海事贸易行动组织报告称，一艘油轮在阿曼海岸外“被不明弹射物击中”。
The Emirati state oil company ADNOC said on Nov 10 that one of its vessels had “sustained damage following an attack in the UAE’s territorial waters”, while the British maritime agency UKMTO reported a tanker was “struck by an unknown projectile” off the Omani coast.
伊朗革命卫队称，霍尔木兹海峡有三艘油轮起火，但尚不清楚他们是否指的是同一批船只。
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said that three oil tankers were on fire in the Strait of Hormuz, though it was unclear whether they were referring to the same ships.
美国“中期选举后更灵活”11月9日，特朗普在白宫会晤卡塔尔首相后表示，美国“蓄势待发”，但鉴于海湾地区的关键美国盟友“更倾向于维持现状”，进一步打击“相当不可能”。
US ‘more flexible’ after midterms On Nov 9, after meeting Qatar’s prime minister at the White House, Trump said that the US was “locked and loaded”, but further strikes were “quite unlikely” given that key US allies in the Gulf “would prefer the status quo”.
“我们看到结束这场冲突的积极势头，并将确保美国的利益始终得到保护，”他在社交媒体上写道。
“We are seeing positive momentum toward an end to this Conflict, and will ensure that America’s interests are at all times protected,” he wrote on social media.
卡塔尔和巴基斯坦正在主导解决这场战争的外交努力，这场战争始于美以联合打击，在2月底击毙了伊朗最高领袖阿里·哈梅内伊。卡塔尔外交部官员易卜拉欣·哈希米确认，谈判已取得进展。
Qatar and Pakistan are leading diplomatic efforts to resolve the war, which began with US-Israeli strikes that killed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in late February. Qatari foreign ministry official Ibrahim al-Hashmi confirmed there had been progress in the negotiations.
“调解人正在持续且认真地努力，以弥合双方立场之间的分歧，”他在例行简报会上表示，并补充说：“我们仍然抱有希望。”伊朗政治分析家阿里·比格代利表示，美国大选的结果似乎“在某种程度上降低了伊朗的灵活性，而美国人则变得更加灵活”。
“The mediator is making a persistent and earnest effort to bridge the gaps between the parties’ positions,” he told a regular briefing, adding: “We remain hopeful.”Iranian political analyst Ali Bigdeli said the outcome of the US elections appeared to have “somewhat reduced Iran’s flexibility, whereas the Americans have become more flexible”.
他指出，伊朗的条件“对美国来说要求苛刻、难以接受”，但补充说，“进行直接谈判”可能会取得成果。伊朗安全官员穆辛·礼萨伊敦促华盛顿“向伊朗的要求投降”。
He noted that the Iranian terms were “demanding and heavy for the United States to accept” but added that “engaging in direct talks” could bear results. Iran’s security chief Mohsen Rezaei urged Washington to “surrender” to the Iranian demands.
“对伊朗的战争已经摧毁了美国政府。但华盛顿像个不顾一切的赌徒一样挣扎。弃牌吧，”他在X上发帖说。
“The war on Iran has already wrecked the US government. But Washington flails like a desperate gambler. FOLD YOUR HAND,” he posted on X.