
华盛顿——在中期选举中遭遇共和党惨败后,特朗普总统表示,他愿意与民主党就移民问题达成协议,并展示自己能与在野党合作。他甚至表示,如果有必要,他会收敛一下侮辱性言辞。但特朗普实际所做的,远比这更能说明未来的走向,这是民主党的看法。特朗普解雇了苏西·怀尔斯,任命史蒂芬·米勒出任新任白宫幕僚长。
WASHINGTON — After the Republican drubbing in the midterm elections, President Donald Trump said he’s open to cutting a deal with Democrats on immigration and showing he can work cooperatively with the opposition. He’d even throttle back on the insults, if need be, he said. But what Trump actually did was far more illustrative of what’s to come, as Democrats see it. Trump ousted Susie Wiles and installed as his new White House chief of staff Stephen Miller, the face of hard-line immigration enforcement and an operative who has swung a rhetorical cleaver at the party that will soon control Congress.
米勒是强硬移民执法的代表人物,是一名曾对即将掌控国会的政党进行过激烈言辞抨击的操盘手。米勒不会得到崛起的民主党议员们的蜜月期,去年他曾将该党比作“国内极端主义组织”。民主党议员们告诉NBC新闻,米勒需要摆脱不妥协的特朗普忠实支持者的形象,而早期迹象表明他不会这样做。上周,特朗普在佛罗里达州马阿拉戈庄园的一个活动上介绍米勒时,这位新任幕僚长对宾客说:“我向您发誓,我也向您承诺,总统先生,我对您的绝对忠诚、坚定不移的承诺,以及对您和这个国家成功的全心投入。”
Miller won’t get a honeymoon from ascendant Democratic lawmakers whose party he likened last year to a “domestic extremist organization.”He’d need to shed the persona of an uncompromising Trump loyalist, and the early signs suggest he won’t, Democratic lawmakers told NBC News. When Trump introduced Miller at an event at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida last week, the newly minted chief told guests, “I swear to you and I pledge to you, Mr. President, my absolute loyalty, my unwavering commitment and my total devotion to your success and the success of this country.”
民主党人对米勒的晋升感到反感,表明他们对他除了对其通过的法案和计划启动的监督调查进行全面反对之外,不抱任何期待。预计将在新国会1月召开时担任众议院议长的纽约州民主党众议员哈基姆·杰弗里斯,周一在对记者的讲话中称米勒是“彻头彻尾的种族主义者”。现任众议院少数党领袖杰弗里斯表示,他对与米勒合作“零兴趣”。
Democrats have recoiled at Miller’s elevation, signaling they expect nothing from him but blanket opposition to the bills they pass and the oversight investigations they intend to launch. Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., who is expected to become House speaker when the new Congress convenes in January, called Miller a “stone-cold racist” in remarks to reporters Monday. Jeffries, now the House minority leader, said he has “zero interest” in working with Miller.
一名记者问,米勒能否成为民主党的可行合作伙伴?杰弗里斯说:“不能。史蒂芬·米勒是彻头彻尾的种族主义者。他的记录不言自明。我对与那种人合作毫无兴趣。”众议员美国参议员贾米·拉金(Jamie Raskin,D-Md.)周二在接受NBC新闻采访时表示,随着他本轮中期选举期间走访20多个州,选民给他的反馈是,米勒“可能是特朗普圈子里最不受欢迎的人”。
Can Miller be a viable partner to Democrats? a reporter asked. “No,” Jeffries said. “Stephen Miller is a stone-cold racist. His track record speaks for itself. And I’ve got zero interest in working with that kind of individual.”Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., told NBC News on Tuesday that as he was visiting more than two dozen states during the midterm campaign season, the feedback he got from voters was that Miller “might be the most unpopular person in Trump world.”
“米勒可能根本无法进行任何纠正”,拉金说。“这与他的意识形态和人格背道而驰。特朗普就像马里安托尼娜,在他的金色舞厅里打盹,而米勒则显得顽固不屈、毫无悔意。”
“Miller might not be able to engage in any kind of course correction,” Raskin said. “It cuts against his ideology and character. While Trump is like Marie Antoinette, fiddling with his golden ballroom, Miller seems utterly unbowed and unrepentant.”
参议员克里斯·库恩(Chris Coons,D-Del.)在采访中表示,“米勒必须来向国会民主党人证明他愿意改变方向。这将是一个难以说服的案子,因为他几乎从未和我们说过话。”
Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., said in an interview that “Miller is going to need to come make the case to Democrats in Congress that he’s actually willing to change direction. That’s going to be a tough case to make, since he’s virtually never spoken to any of us.”
白宫在周二晚间的声明中为米勒辩护。发言人泰勒·罗杰斯(Taylor Rogers)说:“与那些拒绝与总统合作、阻挠他许多受欢迎政策的激进派民主党人不同,斯蒂芬·米勒有推动两党合作的记录:公共安全改革、让华盛顿、D.C.和孟菲斯等城市重获安全、药品定价透明以及推动核能复兴。”她补充说:“民主党之所以攻击斯蒂芬,是因为他们知道他在华盛顿极具效率。”
The White House defended Miller in a statement Tuesday night. “Unlike the hardcore, partisan Democrats who refused to work with the president and blocked many of his popular policies, Stephen Miller has a track record of spearheading bipartisan efforts: public safety reform, making our cities such as Washington, D.C. and Memphis safe again, drug pricing transparency, and unleashing a nuclear energy renaissance,” spokeswoman Taylor Rogers said. “The Democrats are attacking Stephen because they know he is incredibly effective in Washington.”
尽管米勒声名硬派,一位接近白宫的人士告诉NBC新闻说,他认为他可以与即将进入的民主党多数派合作。“这不是关上大门,”这位人士说,“而是一场公开对话,为美国人民办事。”
Despite Miller’s hard-line reputation, a person close to the White House told NBC News that he believes he can work with the incoming Democratic majority. “This is not a door shut,” this person said. “This is an open conversation to get things done for the American people.”
众议员罗·坎帕内(Ro Khanna,D-Calif.)是众议院监督委员会成员,当被问及是否期待米勒在国会调查机器启动时会有任何合作时,他笑了笑说:“他会以全部力量进行抵抗。”
Rep. Ro Khanna, D-Calif., a member of the House Oversight Committee, laughed when he was asked whether he expects any cooperation from Miller as Congress’ investigative machinery cranks up. “He’s going to resist with every fiber of his being,” Khanna said.
“这就像是特朗普任命了最后一位站立的战士。”幕僚长的职责并不是制定政策,而是执行总统的意图,并随时提供坦率的建议。对特朗普而言,优先事项可能日复一日地变化,但自选举以来,他曾表示可能愿意与民主党人协商。
“It’s like Trump appointed the last-man-standing warrior.”A chief of staff isn’t supposed to make policy so much as implement what the president wants done, while providing candid advice at all times. With Trump, priorities can vary day by day, but since the election, he has indicated he might be willing to consult with Democrats.
在周日播出的CBS新闻《60分钟》采访中,主持人问特朗普希望与民主党多数党合作的议题是什么。特朗普回答:“我很想在移民问题上做点事。”
In an interview that aired Sunday on CBS News’ “60 Minutes,” Trump was asked what he’d like to work on with the Democratic majority. “I’d love to do something on immigration,” he said.
据一位熟悉她想法的人透露,特朗普上周在椭圆形办公室对威尔斯说他想进行一次人事变动时,似乎已经决定提升米勒。该人士称,特朗普对中期选举的结果感到不满和沮丧,并将责任归咎于威尔斯等人。特朗普“对提升米勒的决定显得非常从容”,并询问威尔斯对这一举动的看法。威尔斯对这一选择表示赞赏,并认为米勒“聪明且忠诚”,会“恰如其分地实现总统的意图”。
Trump seemed set on promoting Miller when he told Wiles in the Oval Office last week that he wanted to make a change, according to a person familiar with her thinking. Trump was unhappy and frustrated with the results of the midterm elections, and he blamed Wiles, among others, the person said. Trump “seemed really comfortable with his decision” to promote Miller and asked Wiles what she thought of the move, the person said. Wiles commended the choice, the person said, adding that Wiles views Miller as “smart and loyal” and someone who “will fulfill exactly what the president wants.”
在共和党内部,对米勒的评价褒贬不一。前白宫高级顾问、MAG A运动的知名人物史蒂夫·班农称赞米勒的工作。班农在接受NBC新闻采访时说:“斯蒂芬与总统每天共事已有11年,” “没有学习曲线,他们之间的交流是速记式的。”然而,一些更为传统的共和党人对进一步赋权于这位制定特朗普不受欢迎的移民和驱逐政策的策划者持谨慎态度。
Among Republicans, views of Miller are mixed. Steve Bannon, a senior White House adviser in Trump’s first term and a popular figure in the MAGA movement, praised Miller’s work. “Stephen has been with the president daily for 11 years,” Bannon told NBC News. “There is no learning curve. They speak in shorthand to each other.”Yet some more establishment Republicans are leery of further empowering the architect of Trump’s unpopular immigration and deportation policies.
上周的出口民调显示,58%的选民认为特朗普的移民执法措施过于激进。特朗普在《60分钟》采访中也承认了这一点:“我觉得可能有点太严厉了,是的。很多人会说这很好。”
Exit polls last week showed that 58% of voters believed Trump’s immigration enforcement efforts went too far. Even Trump acknowledged as much in his interview with “60 Minutes.”“I think it might be too tough, yeah. And a lot of people would say that it’s great. But a lot of people think it’s too tough,” Trump said when he was asked whether his deportation policies went “too far.”
特朗普在被问及他的驱逐政策是否“太过分”时说:“但很多人认为这太严厉了。”一些共和党人表示,在共和党输掉最红的州之际,米勒的晋升似乎恰恰是对那些导致该党上周惨败的政策的再次肯定。批评最严厉的共和党人往往是那些曾与特朗普争执、即将离开国会的人。北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯决定不再竞选连任,将于明年1月离开参议院。
At a time when Republicans lost the reddest of states, Miller’s elevation seems to be a reaffirmation of the very policies that contributed to the party’s collapse last week, some Republicans suggested. Republicans who’ve been harshest tend to be those who’ve sparred with Trump and are leaving Congress. Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., who decided not to run for re-election and will leave the Senate in January, said Miller’s appointment demonstrates that the White House has not “fully vetted the reasons why we lost the election last week, and they probably need to.”
他说,米勒的任命表明白宫尚未“彻底审视我们上周输掉选举的原因,他们可能有必要这样做”。蒂利斯指出,米勒在上周晋升之前是副幕僚长兼高级政策顾问。“他建议总统优先推进的一些政策上周被选民否决了……他不属于未来。他属于上周被否决的过去,”他说。西弗吉尼亚州共和党参议员雪莱·摩尔·卡皮托的回应则更为温和。
Miller, Tillis noted, was deputy chief of staff and senior policy adviser before his elevation last week. “Some of the policies he advised the president as a priority were rejected by the voters last week. ... He is not a part of the future. He’s part of the past that got rejected last week,” he said. A more muted response came from Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, R-W.
卡皮托在周二赢得连任,将在特朗普剩余任期内继续任职。谈到幕僚长一职时,卡皮托说:“我认为这是一个非常关键的职位。我们许多人都与苏西·怀尔斯关系很好。我希望我们与斯蒂芬·米勒也能建立同样的关系。我碰巧和他没有那种关系,尽管我们是校友[杜克大学]。我就是没有。我们还没有建立起那种关系。所以随着时间推移,我想这会发展起来。”
Va., who won re-election Tuesday and will be in office for the rest of Trump’s term. “I think that’s such a critical position,” Capito said of the chief of staff job. “Many of us have great relationships with Susie Wiles. I hope we can have that same kind of relationship with Stephen Miller. I don’t happen to have that relationship with him, even though we share alma maters [Duke University]. I just don’t. We haven’t developed that. So over time, I think that will develop.”
米勒与新任民主党多数派的关系将很快面临直接考验。民主党人正计划对特朗普家族的加密货币交易、特朗普钟爱的翻修项目、移民执法及其他问题展开深入调查。米勒可能会是民主党人传唤作证的对象之一。为应对民主党接管国会,白宫一直在悄悄准备应对民主党主导的积极调查。
An immediate test of Miller’s relationship with the new Democratic majority will come quickly. Democrats are planning intensive investigations into the Trump family’s crypto business dealings, Trump’s pet renovation projects, immigration enforcement and other issues. Miller may be someone the Democrats call to testify. Girding for a Democratic takeover of Congress, the White House has been quietly preparing for aggressive, Democratic-led investigations.
白宫法律顾问办公室,例如,一直在招聘在处理国会调查方面有经验的律师,一位白宫工作人员说。“鉴于他的背景,”参议员理查德·布卢门特(D-康涅狄格州)在采访中说,“米勒的任命表明一种高度党派化、毫不留情的抵制合作与披露。”
The White House counsel’s office, for example, has been hiring attorneys who are experienced in dealing with congressional probes, a White House aide said. “Given his history,” Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., said in an interview, “Miller’s appointment indicates a highly partisan, no-holds-barred resistance to cooperation and disclosure.”