字号·· | 护眼
半岛电视台

“邻居们都不在了”:加沙幸存者讲述致命洪水的惨状‘Our neighbours are gone’: Gaza survivors recount horrors of deadly floods

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

两天前,代尔巴拉赫阿尔德利巴特营地的一处沙土堤坝坍塌,压中流离失所者帐篷,造成四人死亡,其中包括三名儿童[阿卜杜勒哈基姆·阿布·里亚什/半岛电视台]The sand embankment that collapsed two days ago on displacement tents in Ard al-Ribat camp, Deir el-Balah, killing four people, including three children [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/ Al Jazeera]

加沙正在处理灾难性洪水过后的清理工作,风暴淹没了流离失所者营地和被战争摧毁的城市。

Gaza is dealing with the cleanup of catastrophic flooding after storms submerged displacement camps and war-destroyed cities.

联合国儿童基金会表示,加沙的暴雨已直接影响到10.6万人,数千顶为流离失所的巴勒斯坦人搭建的帐篷被水淹没,厕所的污物溢流到营地中。

Heavy rain has directly affected 106,000 people in Gaza, according to UNICEF, with thousands of tents for displaced Palestinians submerged under water and latrines overflowing into camps.

洪水还造成了死亡:周日傍晚,加沙中部代尔巴拉赫的阿尔德·里巴特流离失所者营地一处沙堤在暴雨压力下坍塌,造成三名儿童和一名妇女死亡。

The floods also brought death: a sandbank under pressure from heavy rain collapsed at the Ard al-Ribat displacement camp in Deir el-Balah, central Gaza, on Sunday evening, killing three children and a woman.

由于没有挖掘设备,居民只能用双手刨开沙子,去救被埋在废墟下的人。天黑后,他们用手机上的手电筒搜寻幸存者。

Without excavation equipment, residents had to dig through the sand with their bare hands to reach people trapped under debris. When darkness came, they used flashlights on their mobile phones to search for survivors.

58岁的扎希拉·萨哈尔周日在营地帐篷里准备睡觉时,她和28岁的女儿险些被坍塌的沙土掩埋。

Zahira al-Sahar, 58, was preparing to sleep in her tent in the camp on Sunday when she and her 28-year-old daughter were almost entombed in the collapse.

“我正躺在被褥里,突然有东西推了我一下,压在我身上,”萨哈尔告诉半岛电视台。“沙子一直埋到我的脖子。我女儿就在我旁边,她几乎被完全埋住了。”她的儿子们赶来救援。“我告诉他们:‘先把你们姐姐拉出来,再回来救我。’他们把她拉了出来,然后回来救了我,”她说。

“I was lying in my bedding when something suddenly pushed me and came down on top of me,” al-Sahar told Al Jazeera. “The sand reached up to my neck. My daughter was beside me, and she was almost completely buried.”Her sons came to the rescue. “I told them: ‘Pull your sister out first, then come back for me.’ They pulled her out, then came back and rescued me,” she said.

与此同时,在相邻的一顶帐篷里,纳布汉一家的成员也被坍塌的沙堤掩埋。

Meanwhile, in a neighbouring tent, members of the al-Nabhan family were also buried in the sandbank’s collapse.

“(当我意识到时)我开始尖叫,呼喊人们来帮忙,”萨哈尔说。“我告诉大家,我们的邻居被埋了。我们一直喊:‘求求你们,救救他们。我们的邻居不行了。’”但那一家人没有回应救援者的呼喊。8岁的萨拉赫、他6岁的妹妹玛丽亚姆,以及他们36岁、怀孕五个月的母亲塔赫里尔都在死者之中。他们的父亲艾哈迈德最近才从以色列拘留中获释,是这个家庭唯一的幸存者。

“[When I realised] I started screaming and calling for people to come and help,” al-Sahar said. “I told everyone that our neighbours had been buried. We kept shouting: ‘Please, save them. Our neighbours are gone.’”But the family did not respond to the rescuers’ calls. Eight-year-old Salah, his six-year-old sister Maryam, and their mother, Tahrir, 36, who was five months pregnant, were among the dead. Their father, Ahmed, who was only recently released from Israeli detention, is the family’s sole survivor.

58岁的扎希拉·萨哈尔和她的女儿在一处堤坝坍塌压到她们的帐篷后被埋在沙下,随后获救[阿卜杜勒哈基姆·阿布·里亚什/半岛电视台]“(艾哈迈德·纳布汉)出狱后,他和妻子一直非常高兴。他们盼望着再过几个月能再有一个孩子,”32岁的苏海布·阿布·达拉比说。他是赶到现场帮忙救人的邻居之一。

Zahira al-Sahar, 58, and her daughter were rescued after being buried beneath sand when an embankment collapsed onto their tent [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/ Al Jazeera]“[Ahmed al-Nabhan] and his wife had been very happy after he came out of prison. They were looking forward to having another child in a few months,” said Suhaib Abu Darabi, 32, who was among neighbours who rushed to the site to help save them.

阿布·达拉比说,坍塌的声音听起来像爆炸,随后传来尖叫声。该地点毫无遮挡,地处不稳定的地面,仅仅下了几分钟的雨就坍塌了。邻居们赶到时,发现两顶帐篷完全被废墟掩埋。阿布·达拉比说,居民们用能找到的任何工具挖掘。

Abu Darabi said the collapse sounded like an explosion and was followed by screaming. The site was exposed to the elements and on unstable ground and collapsed after just a few minutes of rain. By the time neighbours reached the area, they found two tents completely buried under debris. Abu Darabi said residents were digging with whatever tools they could find.

58岁的扎希拉·萨哈尔和她的女儿在沙土堤坝坍塌压住她们的帐篷后被埋,随后获救[阿卜杜勒哈基姆·阿布·里亚什/半岛电视台]Zahira al-Sahar, 58, and her daughter were rescued after being buried beneath sand when an embankment collapsed onto their tent [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/ Al Jazeera]

“我们设法清理了一些瓦砾,但没能救出被困在下面的人。鉴于资源匮乏,坍塌的规模远远超出了这里居民所能应对的范围,”阿布·达拉比告诉半岛电视台。

“We managed to clear some of the rubble, but we could not save the people trapped underneath. The scale of the collapse was far beyond what the residents here could handle, given the lack of resources,” Abu Darabi told Al Jazeera.

“堤坝下坍塌的那些帐篷是世界所看到的。但人们没有看到的是,那天晚上所有这些帐篷都倒在了地上。居民们不得不尽己所能修补,以便能继续住在里面。”在隔壁泽因家的帐篷里,四岁的哈比芭遇难,她的母亲里姆和兄弟易卜拉欣仍在重症监护室。

“The tents that collapsed beneath the embankment are what the world saw. But what people did not see was that all these tents fell to the ground that night. Residents had to repair whatever they could so they could continue living in them.”In the neighbouring al-Zein family’s tent, four-year-old Habiba was killed, while her mother, Reem, and brother Ibrahim remain in intensive care.

32岁的苏海布·阿布·达拉比与居民们一起,试图营救被坍塌堤坝掩埋的家庭[阿卜杜勒哈基姆·阿布·里亚什/半岛电视台]这场从11月6日开始的冬季第一场风暴造成了严重破坏,也暴露出住在帐篷里的家庭面临的危险,这些帐篷几乎无法抵御极端天气。

Suhaib Abu Darabi, 32, joined residents attempting to rescue families buried beneath a collapsed embankment [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/ Al Jazeera] The scale of the damage caused by this winter’s first storm, which began on November 6, was significant and has exposed the dangers faced by families living in tents with little protection from extreme weather.

32岁的苏海卜·阿布·达拉比与居民们一起,试图营救被坍塌堤坝掩埋的家庭[阿卜杜勒哈基姆·阿布·里亚什/半岛电视台]Suhaib Abu Darabi, 32, joined residents attempting to rescue families buried beneath a collapsed embankment [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/ Al Jazeera]

这是自2023年10月以色列对加沙发动种族灭绝战争以来的第四个冬天,数十万人住在破旧的帐篷或临时搭建的住所里,多年来一直暴露在风雨之中。

This is the fourth winter since Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza began, in October 2023, and hundreds of thousands of people are living in tattered tents or makeshift shelters that have been exposed to the elements for years.

联合国人道主义事务协调厅(OCHA)报告称,截至11月8日,已有超过2.6万户家庭报告其住所或其他财物受损。联合国估计,风暴来袭时,约有140万人(占加沙人口的65%)居住在帐篷或临时搭建的住所中。

More than 26,000 households had reported damage to their shelters or other belongings by November 8, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported. The UN estimated that about 1.4 million people, or 65 percent of Gaza’s population, were living in tents or makeshift shelters when the storms hit.

以色列的打击对加沙基础设施造成的大面积破坏,只会让危险进一步加剧。排水管网严重受损,道路和通行路线状况依然很差,各市政府缺乏足够设备来清除积水并应对紧急情况。

The danger is only compounded by the extensive destruction of Gaza’s infrastructure from Israeli strikes. Drainage networks have been severely damaged, roads and access routes remain in poor condition, and municipalities lack sufficient equipment to remove accumulated rainwater and respond to emergencies.

加沙政府媒体办公室将代尔巴拉赫沙堤坍塌称为一场人道主义灾难。

Gaza’s Government Media Office described the Deir el-Balah sandbank collapse as a humanitarian disaster.

该办公室表示,它认为以色列、美国政府和国际社会应对此负责,并称阻止适当的住所、建筑材料、活动房屋、燃料和备件进入是造成这场致命洪水的一个因素。

It said it held Israel, the United States administration and the international community responsible and the blocking of proper shelters, construction materials, mobile homes, fuel and spare parts was a factor in the deadly floods.

该媒体办公室还表示,所谓的“和平委员会”和加沙国家行政委员会在这场危机中未能采取行动,这也“令人对这些机构的目的产生严重质疑”。这些机构被指与以色列合作,继续对加沙实施围困。

The media office also said the failure of the so-called Board of Peace and the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza to act in the crisis also raised “serious questions about the purpose of these bodies”, which have been accused of working with Israel to continue its siege on Gaza.

“和平委员会”本周在一份声明中表示,它已敦促以色列允许临时住所和排水设备等必需物资进入加沙地带。

The Board of Peace said in a statement this week that it had urged Israel to allow essential supplies such as temporary shelters and drainage equipment to enter the enclave.

援助组织也一再呼吁允许住所材料和修复受损帐篷及基础设施所需的设备进入,以避免上周致命事件重演。

Aid organisations have also repeatedly called for the entry of shelter materials and equipment needed to repair damaged tents and infrastructure to avoid a repeat of this past week’s deadly events.

22岁的沙伊玛·达乌尔是来自加沙北部的一名流离失所妇女,在阿尔德利巴特营地担任护士,她也赶去帮助伤者。

Shaima al-Daour, 22, a displaced woman from northern Gaza who works as a nurse in the Ard al-Ribat camp, was also among those who rushed to help the injured.

“我试图抢救一个从废墟下被救出的幼童,但他有内出血。我试过了,但没有反应,”她说。

“I tried to resuscitate a young child who was pulled out from under the rubble, but he had internal bleeding. I tried, but there was no response,” she said.

加沙遭遇今冬首场大规模冬季风暴,流离失所的巴勒斯坦人努力保护自己的帐篷,使其免受暴雨和地面不稳的影响 [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/半岛电视台]达乌尔说,还有人给她送来另一名15岁的男孩,他呼吸困难。她打开了他的气道,他开始呼吸,但脉搏微弱。由于没有救护车可用,她呼吁周围的人寻找任何交通工具把他送到医院。

Displaced Palestinians struggle to protect their tents from heavy rain and unstable ground during Gaza’s first major winter storm [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/ Al Jazeera] Al-Daour said another boy, aged 15, was brought to her with difficulty breathing. She opened his airway and he began to breathe, but his pulse was weak. With no ambulance readily available, she called on people around her to find any means of transport to get him to the hospital.

在加沙首场大规模冬季风暴期间,流离失所的巴勒斯坦人努力保护自己的帐篷免受暴雨和不稳定地基的影响[阿卜杜勒哈基姆·阿布·里亚什/半岛电视台]Displaced Palestinians struggle to protect their tents from heavy rain and unstable ground during Gaza’s first major winter storm [Abdelhakim Abu Riash/ Al Jazeera]

“我被一群男人围着,我对他们喊:‘有人有嘟嘟车吗?有手推车吗?任何能载他的东西都行?’我看到的景象令人无法忍受。我救不了眼前这个小孩,”她说。

“I was surrounded by men, shouting at them: ‘Does anyone have a tuk-tuk? A cart? Anything to carry him?’ What I saw was unbearable. I could not save the little child in front of me,” she said.

“我们需要避难所和人们可以安全生活的土地。我们还需要设备,这样,但愿不会,如果再次发生什么事,我们能有东西来帮助我们。”达乌尔说,她仍对自己目睹的一切感到震惊,并对即将到来的冬天感到恐惧。

“We need shelter and land where people can live safely. We also need equipment so that, God forbid, if something happens again, there is something available to help us.”Al-Daour said she is still in shock by what she witnessed and is terrified by the prospect of the impending winter.

“我仍然无法从发生的事情中缓过来,”她说。“加沙的人们难道没有经历过每一种可能的死亡方式吗?对我们有点同情心吧。就对有点同情心吧,全世界的人们,”她说。

“I still cannot get over what happened,” she said. “Have the people of Gaza not experienced every possible way of dying? Have some compassion for us. Just have some compassion for us, people of the world,” she said.

阅读媒体原文 ↗