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多国领导人在COP31气候大会上发表讲话World leaders speak at COP31 climate conference

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2026年11月11日,在土耳其安塔利亚举行的联合国气候变化大会(COP31)期间,安纳托利亚之火(Anadolu Atesi)舞蹈团的舞者进行表演。路透社/穆拉德·塞泽尔Dancers of the Fire of Anatolia (Anadolu Atesi) perform during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP31) in Antalya, Turkey, November 11, 2026. REUTERS/Murad Sezer

周三,包括土耳其总统塔伊普·埃尔多安在内的多国领导人在土耳其举行的COP31会议上发表演讲,阐述了各自的气候优先事项。以下是部分发言摘录:“残酷的事实是,气候危机正把我们甩在身后。2025年的排放量达到历史最高水平。高温纪录不断被打破。过去四年是有记录以来最热的四年,化石燃料利益集团一边大发横财,一边毁灭我们的星球。气候灾害正冲击着全球各地人们的生命、生计和经济。这是一条通向相互确保毁灭的道路。”

World leaders including Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan set out their climate priorities in speeches at COP31 in Turkey on Wednesday. Below are selected quotes: "The brutal truth is that the climate crisis is outrunning us. Emissions in 2025 reached all-time highs. Heat records keep shattering. The last four years were the hottest ever and fossil fuel interests keep making a killing, while killing our planet.

“不幸的是,我们与气候变化的斗争正值国际体系艰难应对更棘手问题之际。战争、危机、移民、饥荒和贫困日益增加着对国际团结的需要。除人类之外,自然也在为武装冲突造成的沉重代价买单。”

Climate disasters are pounding lives, livelihoods and economies across the globe. This is the path to mutually assured destruction" "Our battle with climate change unfortunately comes at a time when the international system is grappling with tougher issues.

巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦(经翻译):“一年前,地球从COP30满载活力而归……(但)今年年初,这一势头已经消退。气候变化从全球领导人的演讲和文件中消失了。”

Wars, crises, migration, famine and poverty increase the need for international solidarity each day. Besides humans, nature is also paying for the heavy price that armed conflicts are causing." BRAZILIAN PRESIDENT, LUIZ INACIO LULA DA SILVA (via translator) "A year ago, the planet left COP30 invigorated... (but) this momentum has dropped off at the start of this year.

“在汇聚全球最大温室气体排放国的七国集团和二十国集团会议论坛上,这种关切变成了沉默。”

Climate change disappeared from the speeches and documents from global leadership. "In the G7 and G20 meetings fora that bring together the biggest greenhouse effect gas emitters in the world, this concern turned into silence.

“我们开始更多地谈论武器和关税,而不是子孙后代的生存。能源转型开始被一些人视为安全和国家繁荣的障碍。如今战争和通胀叩响我们的家门,我们更难顾及明天这场气候灾难。”“地球不能任由霸权争斗摆布。”

"We started talking more about weapons and tariffs than the survival of future generations. Energy transition started to be seen by some as a hurdle to security and the prosperity of nations. With the wars and inflation knocing on our doors today, it is more difficult for us to have this climate catastrophe of tomorrow. "The planet cannot be in the mercy of hegemonic struggles."

“气候协议是COP上反动势力最喜欢攻击的目标……否决特权和金钱的力量左右着天平。破坏气候制度,就是摧毁多边体系所拥有的最好的东西。”

"Climate agreements are the favorite targets of reactionary forces at COPs ... The privilege of veto and the power of money tip the scale. Sabotaging a climate regime is to destroy what the multilateral system has as its best.

“缺乏共识不能成为前进的障碍。在极化时代,外交需要在门已关闭之处打开窗户。”

"The lack of consensus cannot become a hurdle for advancement. In times of polarization diplomacy needs to open windows where doors have been closed."

中国国家副主席韩正(通过翻译):“重要的是遵循共同但有区别的责任原则。发达国家应率先减排,并兑现气候融资承诺。各方应全面履行其国家自主贡献(NDC),并应努力做得更好。”

CHINESE VICE PRESIDENT HAN ZHENG (via translator) "It is important to follow the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities "Developed countries should take the lead in emission reduction and honour their commitment of climate finance. All parties should fully deliver on their NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) and should strive to do better."

“COP31必须成为我们合作取得切实成果的地方——释放对清洁能源技术的投资,加快电气化进程,加快海洋行动,为最需要的人释放气候融资。”

"COP31 must be where our cooperation delivers practical results - unlocking investment in clean energy technologies, accelerating electrification, speeding up action for our oceans, unlocking climate finance for those who need it most.

“我们必须确保我们正走向一个能源清洁、可靠、可负担,经济强劲的未来。”“为了让未来可负担,我们还需要更快地削减排放。”

"We must ensure that we are heading towards a future where our energy is clean, reliable, and affordable, and our economies are strong." "To make the future affordable, we also need faster cuts in emissions.

“我们用于应对气候损害的资金越多,可用于学校、医疗保健和年轻人机会的投资就越少。”

"The more we spend coping with climate damage, the less we have to invest in schools, healthcare, and opportunity for our young people."

“那些负有最大责任并有能力采取行动的人,必须在本十年内率先进行更大幅度的削减。”

"Those with the greatest responsibility and the means to act must lead with deeper cuts this decade."

“渐进式转型不能成为无休止拖延的借口。我们必须停止在这个问题上畏首畏尾,开始兑现我们的承诺。”

"A gradual transition cannot become an excuse for endless delay. We must stop tiptoeing around the issue and start delivering on our commitments.

“我们来到这里,不是为了对大石油公司的利益视而不见,也不是为了把短视的财务收益置于我们的未来之上。如果我们不能达成共识,即人类尊严和对自然的尊重必须成为我们决策的核心,那么坦率地说,还有什么能把我们作为人类团结在一起?”

"We are not here to turn a blind eye to the interests of big oil companies, or put short sighted financial gains ahead of our future. If we cannot agree that human dignity and respect for nature must be at the heart of our decisions, then frankly, what is left to unite us as humanity?"

“世界正在目睹维持现状的代价,无论是对我们的气候,还是对我们的能源安全。”

"The world is witnessing the cost of continuing with the status quo, for our climate and for our energy security."

“我们必须加倍努力,欧洲将发挥自己的作用。我们支持‘35-by-35全球电气化承诺’,我也鼓励其他人效仿。”

"We must double down, and Europe will play its part "We support the 35-by-35 Global Electrification Pledge, and I encourage others to do the same."

“发达国家必须履行其气候融资义务。资金必须是新的、额外的、可预测的,并且以赠款为基础。”

"Developed countries must honour their climate finance obligations. Finance must be new, additional, predictable and grant-based."

“不能指望我们通过借贷来摆脱一场我们几乎没有参与造成的危机。韧性不能以不可持续的债务为代价。”

"We cannot be expected to borrow our way out of a crisis we did little to create. Resilience must not come at the cost of unsustainable debt."

伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬(通过翻译):“我们期待国际社会在和平时期的气候承诺与战争时期的责任之间建立真正而有意义的联系,记录和评估军事侵略造成的环境损害,并制定赔偿机制。”

IRANIAN PRESIDENT MASSOUD PEZESHKIAN (via translator) "We expect the global community to establish a genuine and meaningful link between climate commitments in times of peace and responsibility in times of war, to document and assess the environmental damages caused by military aggressions, and to develop compensation mechanisms."

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