联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在今年的COP31气候大会上对各国元首和政府首脑表示，国际社会对气候变化的迟缓应对已将世界推向毁灭之路。
The slow international response to climate change has placed the world on a path to destruction, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told heads of state and government at this year's COP31 climate conference.
“残酷的事实是，气候危机正跑在我们前面，”他说。此时世界各国领导人齐聚土耳其度假城市安塔利亚，为这场联合国气候峰会的谈判定下基调。
"The brutal truth is that the climate crisis is outrunning us," he said, as world leaders gathered in the Turkish resort city of Antalya to set the tone for negotiations at the UN climate summit.
联合国上月发布的一份报告发现，全球将越过各国为防 runaway 全球变暖而商定追求的温度阈值。与此同时，根据新气候研究所和德国观察周三发布的年度气候变化绩效指数，德国等国家在气候行动排名中正在下滑。
UN report last month found the world will cross a temperature threshold countries agreed to pursue in order to prevent runaway global heating. At the same time, states like Germany are slipping down the rankings for climate action, according to the annual Climate Change Performance Index published Wednesday by New Climate Institute and Germanwatch.
尽管如此，古特雷斯表示，世界“有能力确保超调只是暂时性突破”。极端高温、冰川崩塌致数千人死亡来自近200个国家的谈判代表正在土耳其开会，而这一年以极端热浪和尼泊尔冰川崩塌引发的洪水为特征，那场洪水造成1400多人死亡，另有数千人失踪。
Nonetheless, Guterres said the world has "the power to make sure the overshoot is a temporary breach." Extreme heat, glacier collapse killed thousands Negotiators from close to 200 countries are meeting in Turkey at the end of a year characterized by extreme heat waves and a glacier collapse in Nepal that triggered a flood, killing more than 1,400 people and leaving thousands more missing.
在今年的会谈中，各国代表将商讨气候解决方案，例如提高电力占比，以摆脱化石燃料。
At this year's talks, national representatives will hash out climate solutions such as increasing the share of electricity in an effort to move away from fossil fuels.
全球历史上最大的温室气体排放国美国不参加此次气候大会——这是继美国总统唐纳德·特朗普2025年让美国退出《巴黎协定》之后，美国连续第二年缺席。
the world's largest historical emitter of damaging greenhouse gases, is not attending the climate conference — for the second year in a row after US President Donald Trump withdrew the country from the Paris Agreement in 2025.
其他国家，包括德国、法国、意大利、加拿大、日本等排放大国，也选择不派最高领导人出席会谈。
Other nations, including big polluters like Germany, France Italy, Canada Japan also opted not to send their top leaders to the talks.
落实承诺气候行动的问题土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安与主导谈判的澳大利亚共同主办COP31，他呼吁发达国家在气候融资方面承担更大责任。土耳其应对气候危机，农民遭受极端天气冲击要观看此视频，融资分歧集中在谁应为国际气候行动出资、资金应以赠款还是贷款形式提供，以及如何扩大对发展中国家的资金支持。其中许多国家是最易受气候危机影响的国家，但对造成危机的排放贡献甚微。
A question of implementing promised climate action Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is hosting COP31 together with Australia, which is leading negotiations, called on developed nations to take greater responsibility on climate finance. Turkey grapples with climate crisis as farmers hit by extreme weather To view this video, and Financing disagreements center around who should pay for international climate action, whether funding should take the form of grants or loans and how to scale monetary support for developing nations. Many of these countries are among the most vulnerable to the climate crisis but have contributed very little to the emissions causing it.
COP31的一大考验将是，发达国家能否在兑现承诺方面取得切实进展，即到2035年每年至少筹集3000亿美元（约2710亿欧元）的气候资金用于发展中国家。
A major test at COP31 will be whether developed countries can make tangible progress toward delivering on a commitment to raise at least $300 billion [about €271 billion] annually in climate finance for developing states by 2035.
埃尔多安表示，以往会议虽然在融资问题上提出了不同设想，但尚未转化为行动。他对各国领导人说：“我们决心让这次会议成为一次落实行动的COP。”
Erdogan said while previous conferences had resulted in different ideas around financing, they have yet to be turned into action. "We set out to make this an implementation COP," he told leaders.
欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩回应了发达国家对气候融资贡献不足的说法，称摆脱化石燃料的转型符合“我们的共同利益”。她说：“欧洲是全球最大的气候融资提供方。仅去年一年，我们就出资超过320亿欧元（约355亿美元）支持发展中国家。”她还表示，欧洲将继续支持世界各地的伙伴应对气候变化。
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressed remarks that developed nations are not contributing enough to climate finance, saying that the transition away from fossil fuels is in "our common interest." "Europe is the world's largest provider of climate finance. Last year alone, we contributed more than €32 billion [about $35.5 billion] to support developing countries," she said, adding that Europe will continue to support partners worldwide in tackling climate change.
《碳简报》近期的一项分析发现，根据《巴黎协定》承诺用于帮助发展中国家应对气候变化的公共资金在2026年下降了70%以上。
recent Carbon Brief analysis found that public funding pledged under the Paris Agreement to help developing countries tackle climate change fell by more than 70% in 2026.
捐助国的多年期承诺大多在2025年到期。据《碳简报》报道，自那以后，美国退出了国际气候努力，而多个欧洲国家削减了援助预算。
Most multi-year pledges from donor countries expired in 2025. Since then, the US has stepped back from international climate efforts, while several European countries have cut their aid budgets, reported Carbon Brief.
太平洋岛国马绍尔群岛总统希尔达·海因表示，面对海平面上升带来的生存威胁，对升温超调的反应“必须强有力”，并迅速扭转局面。
Hilda Heine, president of the Marshall Islands in the Pacific, which face an existential threat from rising sea levels, said the response to overshoot "must be overwhelming" and quickly reversed.
海涅表示：“每升温零点几度，都会带来更多灾难。”她还说，升温越多，人类就越难适应在更热的星球上生活，极端天气加剧会带来更大的损失和损害，资金需求也会更大。
"Every fraction of a degree of warming brings more catastrophe," said Heine, adding that more warming makes it more difficult to adapt to living on a hotter planet, brings greater loss and damage from worsening weather extremes and greater financial need.
她呼吁各国领导人到2035年将气候融资增至三倍，并让小岛屿发展中国家更容易获得资金。
She called on leaders to triple climate finance by 2035 and make it easier for Small Island Developing States to access the money.
海涅说：“我们被告知没有钱，但他们在战争上的支出却在增加；我们面临的最大安全威胁仍然资金不足。我呼吁你们：为生命找钱，而不是为死亡找钱。补充气候基金。”
"We are told there is no money, but their spending on war grows; the greatest security threat we face remains underfunded. I appeal to you: find money for life, not death. Replenish the climate funds," Heine said.
清洁能源技术与电气化的“关键十年”澳大利亚总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯谈到，要“对当代和子孙后代承担采取行动的庄严责任”，并补充说这是关键的十年。
'Critical decade' for clean energy tech, electrification Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese spoke of a "solemn responsibility to this and to future generations to act," adding that this is the critical decade.
澳大利亚是世界第三大化石燃料出口国，已誓言推动“太平洋大家庭”的观点。该大家庭指的是图瓦卢或斐济等该地区的小太平洋国家，10月的缔约方会议前会议就在这些国家举行。谁来为气候灾难买单？
Australia, the world's third-largest fossil fuel exporter, has vowed to promote the views of the "Pacific family" — small Pacific nations in the region such as Tuvalu or Fiji, where pre-COP meetings were held in October. Who pays for the climate catastrophe?
阿尔巴尼斯表示，气候合作必须取得实际成果，把雄心转化为落实，这一点至关重要——“释放对清洁能源技术的投资，加快电气化，加快海洋行动，为最需要的人释放气候融资。”冯德莱恩指出，欧洲的野火、尼泊尔的洪水、从中美洲延伸到苏丹的干旱，以及与霍尔木兹海峡危机相关的能源供应中断，都是加快电气化的理由。
Albanese said it was crucial that climate cooperation delivered practical results, turning ambition into implementation — "unlocking investment in clean energy technologies, accelerating electrification, speeding up action for our oceans, unlocking climate finance for those who need it most." As reasons to speed up electrification von der Leyen pointed to wildfires in Europe and floods in Nepal, as well as droughts stretching from Central America to Sudan, and to the disruption to energy supplies linked to the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz.
她说：“世界正在目睹维持气候和能源安全现状的代价。”她还说，欧盟将加倍努力实现气候中和。
"The world is witnessing the cost of continuing with the status quo for our climate and our energy security," she said, adding that the European Union would double down on efforts to become climate neutral.
联合国秘书长古特雷斯表示：“四分之三的人类生活在进口化石燃料的国家，受制于并非由他们造成、也无法控制的价格冲击。”他还说，近期的冲突表明，转向可再生能源将有助于改善能源安全和缓解生活成本危机。
"Three-quarters of humanity live in countries that import fossil fuels, hostage to price shocks they did not create and cannot control," UN Secretary-General Guterres said, adding that recent conflicts have made clear a shift to renewable energy would help improve energy security and the cost-of-living crisis.
冯德莱恩也对COP31的“35×35”电气化承诺表示支持。该承诺旨在到2035年将电力在全球终端能源使用中的占比提高到35%。冯德莱恩表示，欧洲将成为第一个“电力驱动”的大陆。
Von der Leyen also expressed support for COP31's 35-by-35 electrification pledge. The pledge aims to increase electricity's share of final global energy use to 35% by 2035, with von der Leyen saying Europe would be the first "electro-powered" continent.
马绍尔群岛总统海涅说：“电气化很重要，但必须与可再生能源发电挂钩。”海涅表示：“化石燃料是超载的根本原因。每钻一口新油井、每开采一块煤炭，都是对我国未来的威胁。”
Marshall Islands President Heine said, "electrification is important must be linked to renewable generation." "Fossil fuels are the root cause of the overshoot. Every new oil well drilled, every piece of coal extracted is a threat to my country's future," said Heine.
巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦曾主办去年在亚马孙城市贝伦举行的COP大会。他说，气候行动的势头在今年年初有所减弱。“我们谈论武器和关税，多于谈论子孙后代的生存，”他说。
Talk about wars, inflation instead of climate catastrophe Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who hosted last year's COP in the Amazonian city of Belem, said the momentum for climate action had dropped off at the start of the year. "We started talking more about weapons and tariffs than the survival of future generations," he said.
他还警告说，“气候协议是COP大会上反动势力最喜欢攻击的目标”，并补充说，“缺乏共识不能成为前进的障碍。在极化时代，外交需要在门已关闭之处打开窗户。”卢拉承诺保护亚马孙雨林，并敦促各国领导人携手合作。“巴西回来了，要捍卫一个健康星球的延续，”他说。
He also warned that "climate agreements are the favorite targets of reactionary forces at COPs," adding that "the lack of consensus cannot become a hurdle for advancement. In times of polarization diplomacy needs to open windows where doors have been closed." Lula promised to protect the Amazon rainforest and urged leaders to work together. "Brazil is back to defend the continuity of a healthy planet," he said.