西班牙爆发激烈冲突 数百万人参加总罢工周三，西班牙各地城市爆发骚乱，此前数百万工人参加了该国14年来首次总罢工。
Fiery clashes erupt in Spain as millions join general strike Thousands of people took to the streets in Barcelona and Madrid during a nationwide protest over housing, evictions and high living costs.
画面显示，在巴塞罗那，示威者与防暴警察发生冲突，垃圾桶被点燃，商店橱窗被砸碎，这是一场针对住房、驱逐和高昂生活成本的全国性抗议活动。
Thursday 12 November 2026 05:23, UK Unrest broke out in cities across Spain on Wednesday after millions of workers joined the country's first general strike in 14 years. Footage showed clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Barcelona, with bins set on fire and shop windows smashed during a nationwide protest over housing, evictions and high living costs.
据官方统计，巴塞罗那有超过5.5万人走上街头，而在首都马德里，据估计有12万人参加，执法部门使用了泡沫弹、催泪瓦斯和胡椒喷雾驱散抗议者。
More than 55,000 people took to the streets in the city, according to officials, while an estimated 120,000 turned out in the capital Madrid, where law enforcement used foam bullets, tear gas and pepper spray to disperse protesters.
据当局称，全国有数十人被捕，企业暂时关闭，公共交通在西班牙各地受阻——西班牙定于本月晚些时候举行提前大选。
There were dozens of arrests nationwide, according to authorities, while businesses were temporarily closed and public transport was disrupted across Spain - which is set to hold a snap general election later this month.
这是自2012年以来西班牙的首次总罢工，得到了该国两大工会——总工会和工人委员会的支持，这两大工会代表超过100万工人。
The general strike, the first in Spain since 2012, was backed by the country's two largest unions - the General Union of Workers and the Workers' Commissions - which represent more than a million workers.
工会称罢工取得了成功，尽管全国参与情况不一，暴风雨天气影响了一些计划中的示威活动。
Unions said the strike was a success, although participation was uneven across the country, with stormy weather affecting some planned demonstrations.
租户协会也支持此次罢工，他们对不断上涨的房租感到愤怒，平均房租在过去十年里几乎翻了一番。
The strike was also supported by tenants' associations angry about rising rents, which have almost doubled on average in the last decade.
据西班牙青年理数据，平均租金为1176欧元（约合982英镑），相当于该国年轻人平均月薪的约98.7%。
According to the Youth Council of Spain, the average rental price of €1,176 (£982) is equivalent to about 98.7% of a young person's average monthly salary in the country.
74岁的阿尔穆德娜·洛佩斯与丈夫一起参加了马德里的抗议活动，她说：“我儿子今年43岁，仍然买不起房。”她表示，从事IT工作的儿子不得不租住合租公寓里的一个小房间。
Almudena Lopez, 74, who attended the protest in Madrid with her husband, said: "My son is 43 years old and still doesn't own a home as he cannot afford one." She said her son, who works in IT, has to rent a small room in a shared apartment.
“我年轻的时候，如果你有大学学位，稍微存点钱——这总需要一些牺牲——就能找到工作，日子能过得去。跟现在完全不一样了，”她补充道。
"When I was young, if you had a university degree, you could get a job by saving a bit - which always required some sacrifice - but you could manage. It's nothing like it is today," she added.
45岁的客服人员卡洛斯·费雷尔正从巴塞罗那返回家中，他说“有时需要采取激进措施”，并补充道：“当局需要感受到来自公民的压力，这样他们才能采取行动。”活动人士希望这次罢工能推动出台更多法规，以保护租户并打击房地产投机。
Carlos Ferrer, a 45-year-old customer service worker who had been travelling home from Barcelona, said "radical measures" were sometimes needed, adding: "Authorities need to feel pressure from the citizens so they can do something." Activists hope the strike will lead to more regulations to protect tenants and crack down on real estate speculation.
纽约大楼倒塌致两死 伊朗发出“不祥”新威胁 此前因87岁老人马里卡门·阿瓦斯卡尔在马德里被驱逐并随后去世，引发了数周的示威活动。
Two killed in New York building collapse Iran issues 'ominous' new threat It comes following weeks of demonstrations prompted by the eviction and subsequent death of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal in Madrid.
阿瓦斯卡尔女士是一名轮椅使用者，九月被强行从居住了七十年的公寓驱逐后，成为了西班牙住房危机的象征。在数万人在马德里抗议后，她获准返回家中，但几天后去世。
Ms Abascal, a wheelchair user, became a symbol of Spain's housing crisis after she was forcibly removed from her apartment, where she had lived for seven decades, in September. She had been allowed to return home after tens of thousands of people protested in the city, but died a few days later.
这些示威活动，加上议会上月否决了政府旨在遏制驱逐和限制租金压力的法令，导致首相佩德罗·桑切斯宣布提前大选，投票定于11月29日举行。
Those demonstrations, along with parliament's rejection last month of government decrees aimed at curbing evictions and limiting rent pressures, led to Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez calling an election, with the vote set for 29 November.