基辅，乌克兰 — 乌克兰在一夜之间向俄罗斯目标发射了近1200架无人机，这是自莫斯科近五年前发动全面入侵以来，乌克兰最大规模的空中袭击之一。
KYIV, Ukraine — Ukraine fired almost 1,200 drones at Russian targets overnight in one of its biggest aerial attacks since Moscow’s full-scale invasion nearly five years ago.
与此同时，美国和俄罗斯的谈判代表在旨在停止战斗的谈判中提高了赌注，将自冷战结束以来一直生效的更广泛的欧洲安全安排纳入了讨论范围。
Meanwhile, U.S. and Russian negotiators raised the stakes in talks to stop the fighting by including for discussion wider European security arrangements that have been in place since the end of the Cold War.
这一莫斯科长期寻求的变化令欧洲领导人感到不安，并给北约未来的角色打上了一个问号。
That change, long sought by Moscow, has alarmed European leaders and placed a question mark on NATO’s future role.
“俄罗斯想谈欧洲安全架构问题。我们不需要谈这个。架构已经存在，”德国总理弗里德里希·默茨说，指的是北约军事同盟。
“Russia wants to talk about questions of European security architecture. We don’t need to talk about that. There is one,” German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said, referring to the NATO military alliance.
在本周与俄罗斯和乌克兰代表团在阿布扎比进行了两天会谈后，美国特使亲自前往克里姆林宫向俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京进行通报，并向正在爱尔兰都柏林与欧洲领导人会晤的乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基进行通报。
After two days of talks with Russian and Ukrainian delegations in Abu Dhabi this week, U.S. envoys went in person to brief Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who was meeting with European leaders in Dublin, Ireland.
根据美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和贾里德·库什纳（也是特朗普总统的女婿）的说法，随着谈判代表寻求和平努力的突破，计划举行更多会谈。
More talks are planned as negotiators seek a breakthrough in peace efforts, according to U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, who is also President Trump’s son-in-law.
欧洲在谈判大陆安全问题上看到俄罗斯的“陷阱” 库什纳说，俄罗斯已同意在即将到来的谈判中纳入欧洲，此前莫斯科长期坚持，由于欧洲各国政府支持乌克兰，应将其排除在外。
Europe sees a Russian ‘trap’ in talks about continental security Kushner said Russia has agreed to include Europe in upcoming talks, after Moscow’s long insistence that the continent’s governments should be excluded because they supported Ukraine.
库什纳在……上表示，欧洲出席谈判桌将使谈判代表“能够在解决乌克兰和俄罗斯之间领土问题的同时，处理更广泛的战后欧洲安全安排”。
在欧洲领导人争相寻找派往谈判的特使之际，他们也在警惕俄罗斯的操作，以及特朗普对普京的赞扬和其政府对欧洲的尖锐批评。
Europe’s presence at the negotiating table will allow negotiators “to address the broader postwar European security arrangements alongside the territorial issues between Ukraine and Russia,” Kushner said on As European leaders scrambled to find an envoy to the talks, they were also wary of Russian maneuvering, as well as Trump’s praise for Putin and his administration’s sharp criticism of Europe.
欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡娅·卡拉斯表示，欧洲必须坚持在将谈判进一步推进之前实现停火 — 这与普京的要求截然相反。
The EU’s top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, said Europe must insist on a cease-fire before taking the negotiations further — the opposite of what Putin demands.
“如果我们开始谈论俄罗斯在安全架构方面的要求，我们实际上就掉进了俄罗斯为我们设下的陷阱，”她在都柏林说。
“If we start to talk about what Russia is asking regarding the security architecture, we actually walk into the traps that Russia is setting us,” she said in Dublin.
卢森堡总理吕克·弗里登坚持认为，欧洲必须掌握自己的命运。“我们不能让美国人或俄罗斯人来决定我们的未来，”弗里登说。
Luxembourg Prime Minister Luc Frieden insisted that Europe must take its fate into its own hands. “We cannot let neither the Americans nor the Russians decide about our future,” Frieden said.
战争研究所周四在一份评估中表示，莫斯科旨在“拆解北约和冷战后的欧洲安全架构”。
Moscow is aiming “to dismantle NATO, and the post-Cold War European security architecture,” the Institute for the Study of War said in an assessment Thursday.
克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫重申，俄罗斯愿意与欧洲人接触。
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov reaffirmed that Russia is open for contacts with the Europeans.
“一旦我们了解（欧洲的）真实意图及其推动和平进程的意愿，就可以决定是否以扩大形式举行关于乌克兰问题解决的对话，”他说。
“Once we understand (Europe’s) true intentions and their readiness to facilitate the peace process, then it will be possible to make a decision on holding a dialogue regarding a settlement in Ukraine in an expanded format,” he said.
泽连斯基周五重提“星链”问题 泽连斯基周五重申了他对美国“星盾”系统——SpaceX“星链”卫星互联网服务的军用版本——无人机速度限制的抱怨，乌克兰需要该系统用于国防。
Ukraine raises Starlink problems again Zelenskyy on Friday repeated his complaints about drone speed limits on the U.S. Starshield system — SpaceX’s military-grade version of the Starlink satellite internet service — that Ukraine needs for its defense.
他说，速度限制将乌克兰无人机在整条前线和俄占领土上的速度限制在每小时161公里（100英里），使得基辅无法有效部署拦截机对抗莫斯科的快速喷气式无人机。
The speed restrictions are limiting Ukrainian drones to 161 kph (100 mph) on the entire front line and in Russian-occupied territory, he said, making it impossible for Kyiv to deploy its interceptors effectively against Moscow’s fast-moving jet-powered drones.
“我们仍然没有得到明确解释，”他在首次于周四提出该问题后说，指这些未经宣布的限制。
“We still have no clear explanations,” he said of the unannounced restrictions, after first raising the issue on Thursday.
他说，乌克兰官员正请求美国国务院、五角大楼和SpaceX澄清并解决这一情况。
Ukrainian officials are asking the U.S. State Department, the Pentagon and SpaceX to clarify and resolve the situation, he said.
上个月，SpaceX类似的乌克兰无人机速度限制严重扰乱了行动，令基辅官员感到不安，他们担心美国支持会减弱。
Last month, similar SpaceX limits on Ukrainian drone speeds severely disrupted operations, alarming officials in Kyiv who fear a drop in U.S. support.
埃隆·马斯克10月承认，他的公司SpaceX曾在乌克兰限制“星链”互联网服务约一周，称该系统不能用于对俄罗斯的进攻性打击。
Elon Musk acknowledged in October that his company SpaceX had throttled the Starlink internet service in Ukraine for about a week, saying the system couldn’t be used for offensive strikes against Russia.
俄罗斯国防部表示，防空系统在周四晚至周五早期间击落了1198架乌克兰长程无人机。然而，当地官员称，对俄罗斯三个地区的袭击造成7人死亡，其中包括一名12岁儿童，另有17人受伤。
Ukraine deploys drones and robots against Russia Russia’s Defense Ministry said air defenses downed 1,198 Ukrainian long-range drones between late Thursday and early Friday. However, strikes on three Russian regions killed seven people, including a 12-year-old, and wounded 17, local officials said.
乌克兰总参谋部称，其袭击了俄罗斯伏尔加格勒市的一座炼油厂，引发大火。该炼油厂年产能约为1.1亿桶。
Ukraine’s General Staff said it hit an oil refinery in the Russian city of Volgograd, starting a fire. The refinery has a capacity of about 110 million barrels per year, it said.
这场大规模的乌克兰无人机轰炸似乎旨在表明，基辅在战争中依然能够自卫，以此反驳莫斯科关于俄罗斯胜利不可避免的断言。乌克兰多次袭击俄罗斯炼油厂，声称上个月已使俄罗斯超过一半的炼油产能瘫痪。
The massive Ukrainian drone barrage appeared designed to show that Kyiv is holding its own in the war, countering Moscow’s insistence that a Russian victory is inevitable. Ukraine has repeatedly hit Russian refineries, claiming last month it neutralized more than half of Russia’s refining capacity.
基辅部队正利用无人机和地面机器人，协助抵御俄罗斯军队在全长约1200公里（750英里）、蜿蜒于乌克兰东部和东南部的前线发起的进攻。
Kyiv’s forces are using drones and ground robots to help defend against Russia’s army along the about 1,200-kilometer (750-mile) front line snaking down eastern and southeastern Ukraine.
随着俄军在战场上基本陷入僵局，莫斯科动用战略轰炸袭击平民区，以打击乌克兰。
With its troops largely bogged down on the battlefield, Moscow has used strategic bombardment of civilian areas to hurt Ukraine.
袭击导致乌克兰12个地区断电 乌克兰当局称，俄罗斯在夜间向乌克兰发射了117架无人机，造成至少2人死亡，其中包括一名17岁青少年。
Attacks bring power outages in 12 Ukrainian regions Russia launched 117 drones against Ukraine overnight, killing at least two people, including a 17-year-old, authorities said.
官员表示，周五俄罗斯对南部扎波罗热的一次袭击击中两栋五层公寓楼，造成30人受伤，其中包括6名儿童。
A single Russian attack Friday on southern Zaporizhzhia hit two five-story apartment blocks and wounded 30 people, including six children, officials said.
分析人士和人道主义组织表示，战争已造成数十万士兵和数千名平民丧生。
The war has killed hundreds of thousands of soldiers and thousands of civilians, analysts and humanitarian organizations say.
乌克兰第一副能源部长阿尔捷姆·内克拉索夫表示，俄罗斯对乌克兰能源基础设施的袭击导致周五全国约一半地区大面积断电。
Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure caused widespread power outages across about half of the country’s regions Friday, said First Deputy Minister of Energy Artem Nekrasov.
自战争爆发以来，莫斯科每个冬天都猛烈轰炸乌克兰电网，企图削弱民众士气。
Moscow has battered Ukraine’s power grid each winter since the war began, hoping to weaken public morale.