Investing.com -- 伊朗周六表示，至少四艘油轮（包括一艘超大型油轮）在霍尔木兹海峡附近触雷起火，加剧了对海上安全的担忧，联合国警告称，针对商业航运的袭击正威胁全球贸易和能源供应。
Investing.com -- Iran said at least four oil vessels, including a supertanker, struck naval mines and caught fire near the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday, escalating concerns over maritime security as the United Nations warned that attacks on commercial shipping were threatening global trade and energy supplies.
伊朗海军和伊斯兰革命卫队称，这些船只未经授权进入限制水域。它们的身份和受损程度目前无法独立核实。
Iran’s navy and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said the vessels entered restricted waters without authorization. Their identities and the extent of damage could not immediately be independently verified.
最新事件发生在周五有油轮触雷起火的报道之后，凸显了全球最重要的能源航运路线之一持续存在的危险。
The latest incidents followed Friday’s reports of tankers catching fire after striking mines, highlighting persistent dangers along one of the world’s most important energy shipping routes.
英国海上贸易行动办公室表示，尽管有迹象显示地区能源出口正在复苏，但霍尔木兹海峡的通行量仍比战前水平低约 65%。
United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations said traffic through Hormuz remained approximately 65% below pre-war levels, despite signs of recovering regional energy exports.
联合国报告称，自 2 月以来，霍尔木兹海峡及更广泛的中东地区已发生 134 起经确认的海上事件，造成 25 名海员死亡。
The United Nations reported 134 confirmed maritime incidents across the strait and wider Middle East since February, killing 25 seafarers.
联合国助理秘书长哈立德·基亚里警告称，10 月记录了冲突爆发以来单月商业航运事件数量最高，干扰导致运输、保险和能源成本上升。
UN Assistant Secretary-General Khaled Khiari warned that October recorded the highest monthly number of commercial shipping incidents since the conflict began, with disruptions increasing transport, insurance and energy costs.
紧张局势在巴林周边也有所升级，伊朗革命卫队宣称对袭击美国一座预警雷达设施负责。
Tensions also intensified around Bahrain after Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claimed responsibility for attacking a U.S. early-warning radar installation.
美国中央司令部否认该说法，称美军拦截了两架伊朗无人机，未造成人员伤亡或损失。
U.S. Central Command rejected the claim, saying American forces intercepted two Iranian drones without casualties or damage.
与此同时，特朗普总统表示，华盛顿不需要与德黑兰达成协议，增加了外交努力结束冲突的不确定性。
Meanwhile, President Donald Trump indicated that Washington did not need an agreement with Tehran, raising uncertainty about diplomatic efforts to end the conflict.
伊朗警告称，美国和以色列重新发动袭击将引发立即回应，指责海湾国家为针对其领土的军事行动提供便利。
Iran warned that renewed U.S.-Israeli attacks would trigger an immediate response, accusing Gulf countries of facilitating military operations against its territory.
地区安全安排也在发生变化。卡塔尔和土耳其签署了一项共同防御协议，承诺针对外部攻击采取协调行动。
Regional security arrangements are also shifting. Qatar and Turkiye signed a mutual defence agreement pledging coordinated action against external attacks.
在也门，胡塞武装声称发射导弹袭击了利雅得机场和沙特阿拉伯的东西向输油管道基础设施。沙特当局尚未证实这些说法。
In Yemen, Houthi forces claimed missile strikes targeting Riyadh airport and Saudi Arabia’s East-West oil pipeline infrastructure. Saudi authorities had not confirmed those claims.
国际能源署单独预测，随着中东出口恢复，第四季度全球石油供应将出现过剩。
The International Energy Agency separately forecast a global oil supply surplus in the fourth quarter as Middle Eastern exports recover.
这一前景与持续的海上航运中断形成对比，尽管预期供应将有所改善，但能源市场仍面临新的供应风险。
That outlook contrasts with continuing maritime disruptions, leaving energy markets exposed to renewed supply risks despite expectations of improving availability.