法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙和其他领导人正在柬埔寨出席法语国家和地区双年会。
France's President Emmanuel Macron and other leaders are attending a biennial meeting of French-speaking countries and territories in Cambodia.
格兰特·佩克、洛丽安·贝兰热 柬埔寨金边讯——法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙将于周六出席在柬埔寨举行的法语地区双年会。面对国内公共骚乱的这位法国总统，将在非洲冲突笼罩会议的情况下，面临国际政治挑战。
GRANT PECK, LORIAN BELANGER PHNOM PENH, Cambodia —Emmanuel Macron is set to attend a biennial meeting of French-speaking territories beginning Saturday in Cambodia where the French president contending with public unrest at home will face international political challenges as an African conflict hangs over the proceedings.
法语国家和地区国际组织将在柬埔寨首都金边举行为期三天的会议，至周一结束。预计马克龙将进行双边会谈，并参加这个由90个成员国和政府组成的松散联盟的峰会会议，该联盟包括53个正式成员、5个准成员和32个观察员，成员均说法语。
The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie is holding the three-day meeting through Monday in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh. Macron is expected to engage in bilateral discussions and join the summit meeting of the loose confederation of 90 member states and governments comprising 53 full members, five associate members and 32 observers where French is spoken.
柬埔寨将接替马克龙担任峰会轮值主席国。马克龙于2024年担任主席国，当时法国是东道国。
Cambodia will take over the summit’s chairmanship from Macron, who served as chair in 2024 when France was the host nation.
在周一前往马来西亚之前，马克龙计划前往暹粒市附近的吴哥世界遗产遗址，他将与国王诺罗敦·西哈莫尼一起，标志着西梅庙法国支持的修复工作完成。
Before departing for Malaysia on Monday, Macron is scheduled to visit the Angkor World Heritage Site near the city of Siem Reap, where he and King Norodom Sihamoni will mark the completion of a French-supported restoration of the West Mebon temple.
法国领导人此行正值国内广泛抗议之际。法国内政部表示，本月早些时候，超过60万人走上街头，参加要求提高工资并支持该国学生抗议运动的示威活动。该抗议活动已导致数千人被捕、数百人受伤，多所学校被纵火。
The French leader’s trip comes at a time of widespread domestic protests. France’s Interior Ministry said more than 600,000 people took to the streets earlier this month in a demonstration to demand higher wages and support the country’s student protest movement which has resulted in thousands of arrests, hundreds of injuries and schools set on fire.
东刚果的冲突可能会搅乱会议进程。峰会的棘手外交将在参与者于周一决定谁将担任该组织未来四年的领导人和首席执行官（即秘书长）一职时，对马克龙和其他领导人构成挑战。
Conflict in eastern Congo may roil the proceedings The summit’s sticky diplomacy for Macron and other leaders will take place when participants decide on Monday who will serve for the next four years as the group’s leader and chief executive in the role of secretary-general.
候选人包括两个关系恶劣的非洲成员国的候选人：寻求连任第三个四年任期的卢旺达候选人路易丝·穆希基瓦博，以及刚果民主共和国候选人朱丽安娜·卢蒙巴，她是该国殉难独立英雄帕特里斯·卢蒙巴的71岁女儿。
The choices include candidates from two bitterly feuding African members, Rwanda’s Louise Mushikiwabo, who is seeking reelection to a third four-year term, and the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Juliana Lumumba, the 71-year-old daughter of the country’s martyred independence hero, Patrice Lumumba.
刚果、美国和联合国专家指责卢旺达支持M23，这是大约100个武装团体之一，这些团体一直在争夺卢旺达边境附近矿产丰富的东部刚果的立足点。卢旺达政府始终否认支持刚果的武装团体。
Congo, the United States and experts from the United Nations accuse Rwanda of backing the M23, one of about 100 armed groups that have been vying for a foothold in mineral-rich eastern Congo, along the border with Rwanda. Rwanda’s government consistently denies backing armed groups in Congo.
刚果威胁，如果穆希基瓦博连任，将退出法语国家组织。刚果人口超过1.1亿，比法国多4000多万，是法语为官方语言的最人口大国，其退出将对法语国家组织造成重大打击。
Congo has threatened to leave the OIF if Mushikiwabo is reelected. With a population exceeding 110 million people, over 40 million more than France, Congo is the most populous nation where French is the official language and its withdrawal would mark a significant blow to the Francophonie organization.
另外两名候选人分别来自罗马尼亚和毛里塔尼亚，有望成为折中人选。
Two other candidates, from Romania and Mauritania, are poised to serve as compromise picks.
法国是法语国家组织2026年预算（7170万欧元，约合7900万美元）的最大捐助国，在决策中具有影响力。
France is influential in the decision as the largest contributor to the OIF 2026 budget of €71.7 million ($79 million).
结果也可能微妙，因为这一挑战紧随2025年3月马里、尼日尔、布基纳法索退出法语国家组织的宣布，此前这三国因军事政变被暂停成员资格。
The outcome also could be delicate because the challenge comes on the heels of the withdrawals of Mali Niger Burkina Faso from the OIF announced in March 2025, following their membership suspensions over military coups.
马里表示，暂停成员资格侵犯了主权，但退出也发生在法语非洲国家近年来摆脱他们认为过于强势的法国政治、军事和文化影响的背景下。
Mali said the suspensions infringed on sovereignty, but the withdrawals also came in the context of Francophone African countries in recent decades shedding French political, military and cultural influence that they regarded as overbearing.
柬埔寨欢迎世界领导人。峰会口号是“重投和平，共享繁荣与持久稳定”，被视为柬埔寨从20世纪最后四分之一世纪的战争和动荡中恢复的反映。
Cambodia welcomes world leaders The summit’s slogan, “Reinvest in Peace for Shared Prosperity and Lasting Stability,” is seen as a reflection of Cambodia’s recovery from years of war and unrest in the last quarter of the 20th century.
预计约20名政府领导人，包括加拿大的马克·卡尼、越南的苏林、卢旺达的保罗·卡加梅和刚果民主共和国的费利克斯·齐塞克迪，将出席峰会，并可能会见柬埔寨国王以及首相洪马内。峰会大部分议程无争议。拟批准的文件涉及和平共处的政治承诺、社会、文化和经济合作、危机局势解决与和平建设，以及文化遗产保护和文化多样性促进。
About 20 government leaders, including Canada’s Mark Carney, Vietnam’s To Lam, Rwanda’s Paul Kagame and the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Félix Tshisekedi, are expected to attend the summit and likely will meet with Cambodia’s king as well as Prime Minister Hun Manet Most of the summit’s agenda is uncontroversial. Documents set to be approved concern political commitment to peaceful coexistence, social, cultural and economic cooperation, resolution of crisis situations and peace-building, and the protection of cultural heritage and the promotion of cultural diversity.
东道国柬埔寨有机会展示旅游潜力和商业机会，正举办侧重商业伙伴关系、文化交流、科学与技术的边会活动。
Host Cambodia, which has an opportunity to showcase tourism potential and business opportunities, is holding side events highlighting commercial partnerships, cultural exchanges, science and technology.
当地政治活动人士将此次会议视为在事实上的一党制国家中争取更多民主自由的契机。联合国特别报告员汤姆·安德鲁斯发表声明，恳请峰会代表维护法语国家组织价值观，并敦促柬埔寨政府释放被拘禁的人权活动人士。“没有人应当因为捍卫人权、报道公共关切事项或表达批评意见而被拘禁，”他说。
Local political activists see the meeting as an occasion to press for more democratic freedoms in a de facto one-party state. U.N. Special Rapporteur Tom Andrews issued a statement pleading with summit delegates to uphold OIF values and pressure the Cambodian government for the release of detained rights activists“No one should be detained for defending human rights, reporting on matters of public concern, or voicing critical opinions,” he said.
柬埔寨可以声称自己对法语国家组织的诞生有功，因为其已故国王兼多变的独立领导人诺罗敦·西哈努克是1970年文化技术合作机构的四位创始人之一。西哈努克被推翻，其直接继任者没有加入，随后柬埔寨经历了内战，以及1975年至1979年共产主义高棉红色高棉的残酷统治。柬埔寨于1991年以观察员身份加入法语国家组织，1993年成为正式成员。
Cambodia can lay claim to helping birth the OIF, as its late king and mercurial independence leader, Norodom Sihanouk was one of four founders in 1970 of the Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation. Sihanouk was overthrown and his immediate successors did not join, as Cambodia subsequently endured civil war and the brutal rule of the communist Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979. Cambodia joined the Francophonie as an observer in 1991 and became a full member in 1993.