国际政府高级部长和高级官员周一齐聚土耳其南部城市安塔利亚，参加第77届国际宇航大会（IAC 2026），讨论国家太空战略并解决地球轨道商业化问题。
Top international government ministers and senior officials gathered Monday in the southern Turkish city of Antalya for the 77th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2026) to discuss national space strategies and address the commercialization of the Earth’s orbit.
图尔基耶工业和技术部长穆罕默德·穆罕默德·卡奇尔在会上表示，空间科学投资是生产高附加值技术和保持竞争优势的关键。
Mehmet Fatih Kacir, Türkiye’s industry and technology minister, said at the gathering that space science investments are key to producing high-value-added technologies and maintaining a competitive edge.
他说：“太空是增值商品和服务生产的支柱，图尔基耶近年来进行了投资，包括发射我们的本土卫星。”他讲述了安卡拉如何于2023年首次发射高分辨率成像卫星Imece，自Turksat 6A通信卫星发射以来，图尔基耶加入了全球仅有十几个可以设计和制造自己通信卫星的国家的行列。
“Space is the backbone of value-added goods and services production, and Türkiye has made investments in recent years, including launching our homegrown satellites,” he said, telling how Ankara initially launched high-resolution imaging satellite Imece in 2023, and since the launch of the Turksat 6A communications satellite, Türkiye joined the ranks of just a dozen countries worldwide that can design and make their own communications satellites.
卡奇尔表示，图尔基耶的首要任务之一是登陆月球表面，同时正在首都安卡拉建造一个技术园，并在图尔基耶的盟友之一非洲国家索马里建造一个太空港，以确保独立进入太空。
Kacir said one of Türkiye’s top priorities is to land on the lunar surface, while efforts are underway to construct a technopark in the capital Ankara and a spaceport in the African nation of Somalia, one of Türkiye’s allies, to secure independent access to space.
阿拉伯联合酋长国阿联酋体育部长兼阿拉伯联合酋长国航天局主席艾哈迈德·贝尔霍尔·阿尔法拉西（Ahmad Belhoul Al Falasi）表示，阿联酋2031年国家航天战略的重点是将其航天部门的收入增长翻一番，并跻身全球十大航天经济体之列。
United Arab Emirates Ahmad Belhoul Al Falasi, the Emirati sports minister and chair of the United Arab Emirates Space Agency, said the UAE’s national space strategy for 2031 is focused on doubling the revenue growth of their space sector and ranking among the top 10 space economies worldwide.
“我们已经意识到，这不一定是资金--他们（初创公司）需要通过我们的双边贸易协定进入市场，他们需要进入太空基础设施，例如火灾测试、发射场、洁净室，”他说。
“We’ve come to realize that it’s not necessarily funding — they (startups) need access to markets with our bilateral trade agreements, and they need access to space infrastructure, such as fire testing, launch sites, clean rooms,” he said.
“第三，获得人才-我们在阿联酋很幸运，我们能够吸引该地区和当地最聪明的人才。“总之，第一个十年是建立基础，但现在在第二个十年，我们希望让私营部门参与发展一个充满活力和相互关联的生态系统，在公共和私人之间取得平衡，”他补充说。
“Thirdly, access to talent — we’ve been lucky in the UAE we’ve been able to attract the smartest talent within the region and locally.”“In summary, the first decade was building the basics, but now in the second decade, we want to get the private sector involved to develop a vibrant and interconnected ecosystem that strikes a balance between the public and private,” he added.
波兰和乌兹别克斯坦经济发展和技术部长米哈尔·雅罗斯说，明年的国际宇航大会将由波兰在西部城市波兹南主办。
Poland and Uzbekistan Michal Jaros, Poland’s economic development and technology secretary, said next year’s International Astronautical Congress will be hosted by Poland, in the western city of Poznan.
他说，太空对安全和经济都非常重要，并补充说，卫星技术的发展支持了许多领域，如导航，运输，通信，农业和危机管理。
Space has great importance for both security and the economy, he said, adding that satellite technologies grew to support many areas, such as navigation, transportation, communications, agriculture, and crisis management.
他说，自60年前（1964年）波兰主办这次大会以来，该国经历了彻底的转变。
Since Poland hosted the congress 60 years ago, in 1964, the country has undergone a complete transformation, he said.
“我们摆脱了孤立和合作，这是我们思考太空时需要走的方向--如果我们希望太空保持安全、可持续并可用于和平活动，为了子孙后代，我们需要更多合作，”他说。“明年波兹南见。”
“We moved from isolation and cooperation, and this is the direction we all need to take when we think about space — if we want space to remain safe, sustainable, and available for peaceful activities, and for the future generations, we need more cooperation,” he said. “See you in Poznan next year.”
乌兹别克斯坦数字技术部长谢尔扎德·谢尔马托夫表示，六个世纪以来，太空一直是乌兹别克斯坦国家的优先事项之一，早在“撒马尔罕统治者建造世界上最大的天文台时”。他说：“我们的目标是在我们总统的领导下重新实现这一国家优先事项。”他补充说，国家的目标之一是重新点燃年轻人对科学和技术的兴趣，该国正准备在2028年举办国际宇航大会，同时还将发射卫星，并将年轻的乌兹别克太空旅行者送入轨道。
Sherzad Shermatov, Uzbekistan’s digital technologies minister, said space has been one of his nation’s priorities for six centuries, back from “when the ruler of Samarkand built the (word’s) biggest observatory.”“Our aim is to bring this national priority back under the leadership of our president,” he said, adding that one of the nation’s goals is to reignite the youth’s interest in science and technologies, and that the country is preparing to host the International Astronautical Congress in 2028 alongside other efforts to launch their satellite and send young Uzbek space travelers into orbit.
西班牙西班牙科学、创新和大学大臣胡安·克鲁兹·西古多萨（Juan Cruz Cigudosa）表示，2022-2025年，西班牙航天行业呈指数级增长，西班牙航天公司的收入增长了40%，达到每年15亿欧元（16.8亿美元），而该行业的就业人数激增52%。
Spain Juan Cruz Cigudosa, Spain’s science, innovation, and universities secretary, said the Spanish space sector grew exponentially in 2022-2025, as Spanish space firms boosted their revenues by 40% to €1.5 billion ($1.68 billion) per year, while employment in the sector surged 52%.
他说：“在2025年11月举行的欧空局（欧洲航天局）最新部长级会议上，西班牙首次成为欧空局第四大捐助国--我们将在2026年至2030年间捐款15.5亿欧元。”“这意味着我们的年度捐款比10年前增加了三倍。”西古多萨补充说，西班牙是2029年在巴塞罗那主办第80届国际宇航大会的候选国，讨论可持续发展、气候复原力和水问题。
“At the latest ministerial meeting of the ESA (European Space Agency) in November 2025, Spain became for the first time the fourth-largest contributor to ESA — we will contribute €1.55 billion between 2026 and 2030,” he said. “This represents a threefold increase in our annual contributions from 10 years ago.”Cigudosa added that Spain is a candidate to host the 80th International Astronautical Congress in Barcelona in 2029 to discuss sustainability, climate resilience, and water issues.