土耳其财政和国库部长梅赫梅特·希姆谢克表示，土耳其优先确保宏观金融稳定和实行紧缩财政政策，以缓冲冲击影响，同时应对全球结构性逆风。
Türkiye prioritizes macro-financial stability and a tight fiscal policy to cushion the impact of shocks while addressing global structural headwinds, Turkish Treasury and Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said.
希姆谢克周四在伊斯坦布尔经济论坛开幕式上表示，政府维持紧缩财政政策，以缓冲冲击影响并优先确保宏观金融稳定。
Simsek said Thursday during the Istanbul Economic Forum's opening ceremony that the government maintained a tight fiscal policy to cushion the impact of shocks and prioritize macro-financial stability.
为期两天的论坛由土耳其共和国中央银行主办，旨在汇集来自全球各地的中央银行行长和高级政策制定者，包括来自美国和英国的代表，以应对全球经济政策挑战。
The two-day forum was organized by the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye to address global economic policy challenges by gathering central bank governors and high-level policymakers from around the world, including the US and the UK.
希姆谢克指出，全球结构性逆风包括冲突、贸易保护主义、高债务、不利的人口结构、迫在眉睫的气候灾难以及人工智能（AI）。
Simsek noted that global structural headwinds included conflicts, trade protectionism, high indebtedness, unfavorable demographics, impending climate disasters and artificial intelligence (AI).
该国计划在2027年预算中将国防开支增加229%，以配合中央银行明年21%的通胀目标，从而建立威慑力。
The country plans to increase defense spending by 229% in the 2027 budget against the Central Bank's 21% inflation target for next year to build deterrence.
希姆谢克补充说，国防项目的研发价值超过1000亿美元，拥有约1400个国防产品和项目，推动该国向全球前十大出口国迈进。他表示，土耳其在官方发展援助和外交足迹方面位居全球前三。
Simsek added that the value of research and development in defense projects exceeded $100 billion, with around 1,400 defense products and projects, moving the country toward becoming a top 10 exporter. He said Türkiye ranked among the top three globally for official development assistance and diplomatic footprint.
他回顾称，与其他航空公司相比，土耳其航空公司的航线覆盖目的地最多。
Turkish Airlines flew to the most destinations compared with other carriers, he recalled.
他还表示，政府投资了80亿美元的铁路项目，该线路穿越伊斯坦布尔的博斯普鲁斯海峡，旨在连接北京与伦敦。
He also said the government invested in an $8 billion railway project crossing the Bosphorus in Istanbul to connect Beijing to London.
该国还鼓励邻国投资额外走廊，如新开发道路，以提升连通性和韧性。
The country also encouraged its neighbors to invest in additional corridors, such as the new development road, to improve connectivity and resilience.
希姆谢克指出，该国投资了天然气和石油管道，以确保能源供应的可用性。
Simsek pointed out that the nation invested in natural gas and oil pipelines to ensure the availability of energy supplies.
该国将可再生能源在电力生产中的占比提升至近60%，并作为COP31东道主，设定了雄心勃勃的35%电气化目标，较此前的23%有所提高。
The nation boosted the share of renewables in electricity generation to almost 60% and set an ambitious 35% electrification target, up from 23%, as the COP31 host.
政府通过扩大自由贸易协定来应对全球贸易保护主义，目前拥有54项协定，另有三项与日本、印度尼西亚、海湾合作委员会和加拿大的谈判正在推进中。
The government responded to global trade protectionism by expanding free trade agreements, holding 54 pacts, with three pending and ongoing negotiations with Japan, Indonesia, the Gulf Cooperation Council and Canada.
他指出，过去25年里，旅游收入增长了九倍，使土耳其跻身全球五大旅游目的地之列。
He pointed out that tourism revenue jumped ninefold over the past quarter-century, placing Türkiye among the top five global tourist destinations.
西姆谢克提到，该国拥有超过50家获得国际认证的医疗设施，并吸引了寻求美容治疗的医疗游客。
Simsek mentioned that the country had over 50 internationally accredited healthcare facilities and attracted medical tourists for cosmetic treatments.
他表示，土耳其已成为全球第三大肥皂剧出口国，在游戏生态系统方面，其初创企业和独角兽公司的数量仅次于伦敦，位居第二。
He said the nation became the world's third-largest exporter of soap operas and ranked second to London in the gaming ecosystem for startups and unicorns.
在全球承包商排名中，该国仅次于中国，位列第二，并希望为区域重建提供帮助，而这一重建计划在未来十年内至少需要1万亿美元。西姆谢克指出，土耳其大学的国际学生数量位居全球第六。
The country ranked second to China in the global league of contractors and hoped to aid in regional reconstruction, which required at least $1 trillion over the next decade. Simsek noted that the nation hosted the sixth-largest number of international students at its universities.
他强调，土耳其的总负债率仍保持在91%，远低于新兴市场同类国家的230%平均水平，而公共债务占GDP的比例则为22%。
He underscored that total indebtedness remained at 91%, compared with a 230% average for emerging market peers, while public debt to GDP stood at 22%.
政府今年的赤字目标为3.1%，远低于全球新兴市场的5.8%平均水平，并将当前支出从预算的4.6%降至2.9%。
The government targeted a 3.1% deficit this year, keeping it well below the 5.8% average for global emerging markets, and reduced current expenditures from 4.6% of the budget to 2.9%.
该政府计划通过投资公共采购、国有企业治理和税收改革来加强其财政状况。
The administration sought to strengthen its fiscal position by investing in public procurement, state-owned enterprise governance and tax reforms.
西姆谢克表示，未来十年劳动年龄人口将继续增长，政府也计划推行改革，以提高女性较低的劳动力参与率。
Simsek said the working-age population would continue to grow over the next decade and the administration planned reforms to boost women's low labor force participation rate.
他还提到，土耳其投资了5G+技术，扩大了光纤容量，并规划了核电站项目，包括小型模块化反应堆（SMR），以支持人工智能的发展。
He said the country invested in 5G+ technology, expanded fiber capacity and planned nuclear power plants, including small modular reactors (SMRs), to power AI.
政府还帮助中小型企业提高生产力，以充分利用人工智能带来的积极潜力。
The government also helped small and medium-sized enterprises boost productivity to capitalize on the positive potential of AI.
政府投资了灌溉设施和具有气候适应性的农业项目，以应对全球变暖问题。
The administration invested in irrigation and climate-resilient agriculture to combat global warming.
西姆塞克指出，尽管周边环境充满挑战，该国仍能够迅速从困境中恢复过来，并不断调整自身的政策。
Simsek remarked that the country frequently tested its ability to recover quickly from difficulties and adapted its policies despite challenges in a tough neighborhood.
他强调，保持价格稳定仍是中期经济计划的主要目标，同时政府也在坚持财政纪律。
He underscored that delivering price stability remained the primary goal of the medium-term economic program while maintaining fiscal discipline.
部长还表示，尽管由于战争的影响，外部经济失衡状况有所恶化，但仍在可控范围内。
The minister added that external imbalances remained manageable even though they deteriorated this year because of the war.
他提到，随着经济增长率略高于3%（超过了贸易伙伴的1.5%），该国经济持续实现健康发展；过去25年的平均增长率约为5.5%。
He highlighted that real convergence continued as the economy grew slightly more than 3%, outpacing the 1.5% growth of trading partners, while historical growth over the last 25 years stood closer to 5.5%.
西姆塞克指出，中央银行行长采取了量化调控及定向信贷紧缩措施，而政府也在调整财政政策，使支持措施更加精准和有针对性。
Simsek noted that the Central Bank governor utilized quantitative and selective credit-tightening tools while the government was adjusting its fiscal policy to make support more selective and targeted.
他总结道，尽管资产管理领域近期面临压力，但该国仍拥有足够的政策空间来应对各种突发情况。
He concluded that recent stress in the asset management sector remained contained and the country maintained plenty of policy space to respond in a shock-prone world.
谈到该国的通缩缓解进程时，部长表示由于战争的影响，这一进程在今年基本停滞了：“不过我们并没有放弃。”他补充说：“如果我没有利用财政手段来缓冲或减缓原油价格波动对最终产品价格的影响，今年的财政赤字实际上会接近2.5%。”
Touching on the country's disinflation process, the minister said the process had largely stalled this year because of the war, "but we're not giving up." "This year deficit would have been actually closer to two and a half percent, had we not deployed fiscal space to cushion or to, to slow the pass through from crudes to final products," he added.