孟买，10月9日——印度央行周五宣布了下一阶段的公开市场债券出售计划，并收紧了现金准备金率的每日维持要求，旨在进一步从银行体系中回笼卢比流动性。
MUMBAI, Oct 9 - India's central bank announced the next leg of open market bond sales and tightened daily maintenance of cash reserve ratio on Friday in a bid to further drain rupee liquidity from the banking system.
印度储备银行（RBI）将于周二通过公开市场操作出售2500亿卢比（约合25.8亿美元）的债券，这是一种有效的流动性回笼工具。监管机构还规定，银行从10月16日起需维持每日现金准备金率（CRR）的99%，此前为90%。
The Reserve Bank of India will sell 250 billion rupees ($2.58 billion) of bonds on Tuesday through open market operations, an effective liquidity-draining tool. The regulator also mandated that banks would need to maintain 99% of the daily CRR from October 16 against 90% earlier.
此举是在印度央行近四年来首次上调关键政策利率并暗示将进一步加息几天后做出的。
The moves come days after the RBI raised its key policy rate for the first time in nearly four years and signalled more rate hikes.
央行在政策会议上并未宣布任何流动性回笼措施。印度央行行长桑杰·马尔霍特拉（Sanjay Malhotra）表示，流动性激增不会是一个长期现象，大量流动性将在本财年（3月结束）内被吸收。
The central bank did not announce any liquidity draining measures in the policy. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said the surge in liquidity would not be a long-term phenomenon and a large amount of liquidity would get absorbed within this financial year the ends in March.
上个月，印度央行出售了价值1万亿卢比的债券，创下十多年来的最高净销售额。
Last month, the RBI sold bonds worth 1 trillion rupees, the highest net sale in over a decade.
ICICI证券一级交易商在一份报告中表示，市场应做好准备，流动性盈余可能会降至存款总额的1%以下，并可能在未来几个季度处于0%-0.5%的区间。
Markets should be prepared for the liquidity surplus to fall below 1% of deposits and potentially lie in the 0%-0.5% of deposits range in the coming quarters, ICICI Securities Primary Dealership said in a note.
该一级交易商称：“公开市场操作（OMO）的销售导致了收益率曲线的平坦化。”
"OMO sales have led to bear flattening of the yield curve," the primary dealer said.
自9月1日以来，印度银行体系的流动性盈余平均每天超过7万亿卢比（约合723.7亿美元），占存款总额的2.6%。
India's banking system liquidity surplus has averaged more than 7 trillion rupees ($72.37 billion) on a daily basis from September 1, amounting to 2.6% of deposits.
印度央行将出售2030财年至2035财年到期的债券，包括7.88% 2030年、6.10% 2031年、7.95% 2032年、7.26% 2033年、7.18% 2033年和7.10% 2034年的票据。
The RBI will sell bonds maturing from fiscal 2030 to fiscal 2035, including 7.88% 2030, 6.10% 2031, 7.95% 2032, 7.26% 2033, 7.18% 2033 and 7.10% 2034 notes.
银行根据现金准备金率要求将其存款的3%存放在印度央行，且这些资金不产生任何利息收入。
Banks park 3% of their deposits with the RBI under CRR, and do not earn any income on these funds.