联合国周一呼吁以色列停止违反1974年部队脱离协议的行为，并充分尊重叙利亚的主权和领土完整。
The UN on Monday called on Israel to cease violations of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement and fully respect Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
“我重申秘书长的呼吁，即结束违反1974年部队脱离协议的行为，并充分尊重叙利亚的主权和领土完整，”叙利亚问题副特使克劳迪奥·科尔多内在联合国安理会上表示。
"I reiterate the Secretary-General’s call for an end of the violations of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement and full respect for Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity," Deputy Special Envoy for Syria Claudio Cordone told the UN Security Council.
科尔多内报告称，以色列军队在叙利亚南部的军事行动仍在每日进行，他详细描述了大规模的建设工作、检查站、搜查和拘留，以及10月5日一名平民在以色列军事阵地附近被致命枪击的事件。他补充说，据报道仍有49人被以色列拘留，同时他指出，9月23日发生了一起独立事件，当时14名以色列占领者小组成员越过停火线进入叙利亚，随后被以色列军队送回。
Cordone reported that Israeli military operations in southern Syria continue on a daily basis, detailing extensive construction work, checkpoints, searches and detentions alongside the fatal shooting of a civilian near an Israeli military position on Oct. 5. He added that 49 people reportedly remain in Israeli custody while noting a separate incident on Sept. 23 when 14 members of an Israeli occupier group crossed the ceasefire line into Syria before Israeli forces returned them.
自2024年12月8日巴沙尔·阿萨德政权垮台以来，以色列已扩大其军事存在，在被占领的戈兰高地非军事化缓冲区及周边地区部署军队，理由是出于安全考虑。大马士革要求从占领区全面撤军，并重申其对1974年协议的承诺。
Israel has expanded its military footprint since the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime on Dec. 8, 2024, deploying troops into the demilitarized buffer zone in the occupied Golan Heights and surrounding positions under stated security considerations. Damascus has demanded a full withdrawal from occupied areas and reaffirmed its commitment to the 1974 accord.
“外交是达成符合国际法的安全安排协议的唯一途径，”科尔多内说。
"Diplomacy is the only way to reach agreement on security arrangements, consistent with international law," said Cordone.
谈及更广泛的经济状况时，科尔多内表示，货币贬值和燃料成本上升已经削弱了人们购买必需品的能力，尽管制裁解除和国际伙伴关系——包括欧盟提供的6.2亿欧元（6.92亿美元）支持和世界银行1.75亿美元农业倡议——提供了初步的财政稳定。
Addressing broader economic conditions, Cordone said that currency depreciation and rising fuel costs have eroded purchasing power for essential goods, even as sanctions relief and international partnerships, including €620 million ($692 million) in EU support and a $175 million World Bank agricultural initiative, provide preliminary financial stabilization.
他说，联合国正在与大马士革协调，探讨召开以“以叙利亚优先事项为基础”的国际复苏与重建会议的可能性。“现在的任务是将这些机遇转化为对叙利亚复苏的持续支持，”他说。
He said the UN, in coordination with Damascus, is exploring the possibility of convening an international conference on recovery and reconstruction, “grounded in Syria’s priorities.”"The task now is to translate these opportunities into sustained support for Syria’s recovery," he said.
联合国人道主义事务助理秘书长穆罕默德·叶海亚警告称，尽管已有超过380万名难民和境内流离失所者返回，但仍有超过550万名叙利亚人处于流离失所状态，其中超过77万人居住在营地，妇女和儿童占营地人口的四分之三。
UN Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Mohammed Yahya cautioned that despite more than 3.8 million returning refugees and internally displaced persons, more than 5.5 million Syrians remain displaced, with over 770,000 residing in camps where women and children comprise three-quarters of the population.
叶海亚说：“目标不仅仅是帮助家庭返回，而是要切实帮助他们留下来并重建生活。”他指出，自2024年12月以来，爆炸物已造成2500人伤亡，而2026年应对计划目前仅获得32%的资金。
"The goal must not be simply to help families return but to concretely help them stay and rebuild their lives," Yahya said, noting that explosive ordnance caused 2,500 casualties since December 2024 while the 2026 response plan remains only 32% funded.
民间社会领袖乔治·巴塔赫在来自大马士革的发言中强调教育问题，称仍有270万名儿童失学，约8000个设施无法正常运作，并主张：“教育投资是重建的起点。”
Highlighting education, civil society leader George Batah told the council from Damascus that 2.7 million children remain out of school and approximately 8,000 facilities are non-functional, arguing that "investment in education is how rebuilding begins."
计划国际组织区域主任哈吉尔·马利姆警告称，该部门3.37亿美元需求中仅有16.5%得到资助，“整整一代人可能被落下。”
Plan International’s Regional Director, Hajir Maalim, warned that with only 16.5% of the sector's $337 million requirement funded, "an entire generation risks being left behind."
在会议上发言时，美国表示欢迎叙利亚在“政治、人道和安全优先事项”上所取得的“持续进展”。
Speaking at the meeting, the US said it welcomes the “ongoing progress” Syria is making on “political, humanitarian and security priorities.”