周二，由于早盘能源价格走低，且投资者正密切关注本周即将发布的美国最新通胀数据等关键经济数据，债券收益率出现下跌。
Bond yields fell on Tuesday after energy prices moved lower in early trade, as investors look ahead to key economic data releases this week, including the latest U.S. inflation print.
作为抵押贷款、汽车贷款和信用卡债务主要基准的10年期美国国债收益率下跌超过5个基点，至5.1937%。
The 10-year Treasury note yield — the main benchmark for mortgages, auto loans, and credit card debt — fell more than 5 basis points to 5.1937%.
更容易受地缘政治事件影响的较长期限30年期美国国债收益率下跌4个基点，至5.5524%。
The yield on longer-dated 30-year U.S. Treasurys — which tend to move on geopolitical events — was down four basis points at 5.5524%.
对美联储短期利率决策更为敏感的2年期美国国债收益率下跌超过2个基点，至4.7679%。
The yield on the 2-year Treasury note, which more closely follows short-term Federal Reserve rate decisions, fell more than 2 basis points to 4.7679%.
一个基点等于0.01%或1%的百分之一，收益率与价格呈反向变动。美国国债市场在周一因哥伦布日假期休市后，于周二恢复交易。
One basis point equals 0.01%, or 1/100th of 1%, and yields and prices move inversely. U.S. Treasury markets reopened for trade Tuesday after closing Monday for the Columbus Day holiday.
借贷成本的下滑紧随周二油价的大幅下跌之后。此前美国斡旋达成俄罗斯和乌克兰之间所谓的“能源停火”协议，投资者仍在评估更多俄罗斯柴油进入全球能源市场的可能性。
The slide in borrowing costs follows a sharp fall in oil prices Tuesday, as investors continue to gauge the prospect of more Russian diesel entering global energy markets following the U.S.-brokered so-called 'energy ceasefire' between Russia and Ukraine. West Texas Intermediate futures for November delivery were 1.49% lower at $92.34 a barrel by 3:50 a.m.
截至美国东部时间凌晨3点50分，11月交货的西德克萨斯中质原油期货下跌1.49%，至每桶92.34美元。
E.T.
投资者正为本周密集发布的国内经济数据做准备，这些数据将为美国的通胀形势和利率轨迹提供更清晰的见解。
Investors are gearing up for a flurry of domestic economic data releases this week, which will offer clearer insights into the U.S. inflation picture and interest rate trajectory.
根据市场共识预测，定于周三公布的9月份年化通胀率预计将从8月份的3.4%升至3.7%。剔除食品和能源后的消费者价格年化涨幅预计将从8月份的2.4%升至2.5%。
September's annual inflation rate — due out Wednesday — is expected to come in at 3.7%, according to consensus forecasts, up from August's 3.4% print. Consumer prices, which exclude food and energy, are expected to rise to 2.5% from 2.4% in August on an annualized basis.
在通胀数据公布之后，周四还将发布9月份的月度生产者价格指数和零售销售数据。
The inflation data will be followed on Thursday by September's monthly producer price index and retail sales data.