伯纳德·康登，阿梅莉亚·汤姆森-德沃克斯 纽约 — 美联社-NORC民意调查中心的一项新民调发现，大多数美国人认为唐纳德·特朗普正以不道德或非法的方式从总统职位中获利，并且他更关注自己的财富，而不是帮助像他们一样的人。
BERNARD CONDON, AMELIA THOMSON-DEVEAUX NEW YORK — Most Americans think Donald Trump is profiting off the presidency in unethical or illegal ways and is focused more on his wealth than helping people like them, a new AP-NORC poll finds.
随着特朗普的家族企业因其政策而从新业务中获得创纪录的收入，美联社-NORC公共事务研究中心的调查发现，就特朗普从总统职位中获利的指控而言，大约十分之六的美国成年人认为他要么是在非法获利，要么是在做一些不道德但不违法的事情。只有大约十分之二的人认为这位共和党总统没有做错任何事，而类似比例的人表示他们不知道足够多的信息来发表评论。
As Trump’s family business pulls in record money from new ventures helped by his policies, the survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research finds that when it comes to allegations that Trump is profiting from the presidency, about 6 in 10 U.S. adults believe he is either illegally profiting or doing something unethical but not illegal. Only about 2 in 10 think the Republican president is doing nothing wrong, while a similar share say they don’t know enough to say.
与此同时，刚刚超过一半的美国人表示，自重返白宫以来，特朗普“很大程度上”优先考虑了他的个人财务利益，而只有大约四分之一的人表示他对整个国家的重视程度相同。只有大约十分之一的美国成年人表示他“很大程度上”关注像他们这样的人。
At the same time, just over half of Americans say Trump has prioritized his personal financial interests “a lot” since returning to the White House, while only about one-quarter say he puts the same emphasis on the country as a whole. Few U.S. adults, about 1 in 10, say he’s focused “a lot” on people like them.
“他的财富在增加，”来自佛罗里达州萨默菲尔德的87岁无党籍人士芭芭拉·萨克斯顿说，“但全国人民只是勉强维持生计。”特朗普在第二个任期开始时就轻视了利益冲突的问题，告诉《纽约时报》：“我发现没人在乎。”与他的第一个任期不同，他解除了对自己施加的禁止家族在海外进行私营部门交易的禁令，并启动了几项新的加密货币业务。
“His wealth increases,” said Barbara Thaxton, 87, an independent from Summerfield, Florida, “but the people in the country are just barely getting by.”Trump derided the issue of conflicts of interest at the start of his second term, telling The New York Times that “I found out that nobody cared.”Unlike in his first term, he’s lifted a self-imposed ban on his family striking private-sector deals overseas and started several new crypto businesses.
民调结果表明，大多数美国成年人认为特朗普在第二个任期中，至少在某种程度上，将增加个人财富作为重点。只有大约四分之一的美国成年人表示他“只有很少”或“根本没有”优先考虑自己的个人商业利益，其中包括不到一半的共和党人。
The poll results suggest that most U.S. adults think growing his personal fortune has been a focus for Trump in his second term, at least to some extent. Only about one-quarter of U.S. adults say he’s prioritizing his personal business interests “only a little” or “not at all,” including less than half of Republicans.
白宫一再驳斥特朗普及其家族企业因其职务而获利的指控，称这是假问题，明确表示他没有任何利益冲突，只为国家利益行事。
The White House has repeatedly dismissed accusations that Trump and his family business are benefiting financially from his office as a fake problem, stating categorically that he has zero conflicts and acts only in the interest of the country.
特朗普在六月提交的联邦财务披露文件中报告称，他在放宽对加密货币行业的监管后，从新成立的加密货币企业中获得了超过10亿美元的收入。
In a required federal disclosure of his financial holdings that Trump filed in June, he reported taking in more than $1 billion from new crypto businesses after he loosened regulation on the industry.
他的一项重要加密货币项目在他当选后，获得了一家与阿拉伯联合酋长国皇室有关联的企业的5亿美元投资。该项目还得到了一家由中国亿万富翁创立、在美国陷入法律麻烦的加密货币公司的帮助。
One of his biggest crypto ventures got a half-billion-dollar investment after he was elected from a United Arab Emirates business tied to the royal family. It also got help from a cryptocurrency company founded by a Chinese billionaire in trouble with the law in the U.S.
在房地产业务方面，特朗普组织在他任职第一年就与外国达成了八笔交易，其中许多发生在专制或一党制国家。这些国家对私营企业有影响力，且渴望让特朗普满意、保持美国关税低位，或让美国军队为其提供保护——或三者兼而有之。
On the real estate side of the business, the Trump Organization has struck eight foreign deals in the first year of his presidency, including many in authoritarian or one-party states with influence over private business and eager to keep Trump happy, U.S. tariffs low or the U.S. military protecting it — or all three.
总体而言，约有4成美国成年人认为特朗普在做非法事情，而约有2成认为他在做不道德但不违法的事情。民主党人尤其倾向于认为他触犯了法律，约有8成人持此观点。
Overall, about 4 in 10 U.S. adults say Trump is doing something illegal, while about 2 in 10 think he’s doing something unethical but not illegal. Democrats are especially likely to believe he has broken the law, with about 8 in 10 saying that.
50岁的民主党人奥斯卡·德尔加多在2024年投票给特朗普，因为他以为特朗普能让事情变得更好，如今他指责特朗普“变得贪婪”。德尔加多住在密歇根州兰辛，在一家福特金属冲压厂工作。他说：“他没有把国家放在第一位。我想要改变，但我没料到会是这种改变。”独立人士和共和党人相比民主党人，较少相信特朗普在触犯法律。只有约3成独立人士和约1成共和党人认为他在做非法事情。约有2成独立人士和相当比例的共和党人认为他的行为不道德但不违法。
Oscar Delgado, a 50-year-old Democrat who voted for Trump in 2024 because he thought he could improve things, now accuses Trump of “turning greedy.”
大多数共和党人认为他没有做错事，或者表示他们不知道足够的信息来作出判断。
“He’s not putting the country first,” said Delgado, who lives in Lansing, Michigan, and works in a Ford metal stamping factory. “I wanted a change, but I didn’t expect this change.”Independents and Republicans are much less convinced than Democrats that Trump is breaking the law. Only about 3 in 10 independents and about 1 in 10 Republicans say he’s doing something illegal. About 2 in 10 independents and a similar share of Republicans think his behavior is unethical but not illegal.
“他的家人可能已经受益了，但我认为他没有，”共和党人奥德拉·佩尔苏（Audra Pelsue），52岁，驳斥特朗普的批评者过于愤怒以至于看不清事实。“这是特朗普失调综合征。”佩尔苏是来自纽约州锡拉丘兹的一家洗衣机制造商的经理，她认为特朗普的批评者存在双重标准，指责他们对总统乔·拜登的儿子亨特·拜登的行为表达的愤怒不足。
Most Republicans think he is doing nothing wrong or say they don’t know enough to judge.
“看看亨特·拜登！”她说，指的是亨特在其父亲、民主党人乔·拜登担任副总统期间，担任乌克兰能源公司Burisma的董事。“拜登的孩子们获益是可以接受的，但特朗普的就不行？”即使他们不认为他的行为是非法的，美国人也更倾向于认为特朗普正在优先考虑自己的个人商业利益，相比于整个国家或类似他们自己的人。
“His family has probably benefited, but I don’t think he has,” said Republican Audra Pelsue, 52, dismissing Trump critics as too angry to see straight. “It’s Trump derangement syndrome.”Pelsue, a manager at a laundry machine maker from Syracuse, New York, sees a double standard among Trump critics, pointing to what she says was insufficient outrage over President Joe Biden’s son.
超过一半的美国成年人，即56%，表示自特朗普重新上任以来，他对自己的个人企业“非常重视”；而类似比例的54%的人表示，他们也认为特朗普的朋友和家人的商业利益也受到了“非常重视”。
“Look at Hunter Biden!” she said, referring to his position as director at Ukrainian energy company Burisma when his father, a Democrat, was vice president. “It was OK for Biden kids to benefit, but it’s not OK for Trump’s?”Even if they don’t think his behavior is illegal, Americans are much likelier to say Trump is prioritizing his personal business interests, compared with the country overall or people like themselves.
相比之下，只有大约四分之一的美国人认为特朗普自重返白宫以来，“非常重视”地优先考虑了整个国家；而更少的人，大约十分之一，认为他“非常重视”地关注了类似他们自己的人。
Just over half, 56%, of U.S. adults say Trump has put “a lot” of emphasis on his personal businesses since taking office again, while a similar share, 54%, say this about the business interests of his friends and family.
共和党人更倾向于认为特朗普已经优先考虑了国家，大约一半的人表示自他上任以来，他对国家的重视程度“非常高”；而大约四分之一的人认为他对个人商业利益的关注程度也达到“非常高”。但只有大约四分之一的共和党人认为他对类似他们自己的人的关注程度达到“非常高”。
In contrast, only about one-quarter of Americans say he’s prioritized the country as a whole “a lot” since returning to the White House, and even fewer, about 1 in 10, say he’s focused “a lot” on people like them.
来自爱达荷州特温福尔斯的约翰·巴特勒斯（John Bartus）指出，特朗普已同意捐赠他的薪水，年薪为40万美元。
Republicans are likelier to think Trump has prioritized the country, with about half saying he’s put “a lot” of emphasis on this since taking office, while about one-quarter say he’s given that amount of focus to his personal business interests. But only about one-quarter of Republicans say he’s emphasized people like them “a lot.”John Bartus, of Twin Falls, Idaho, notes that Trump has agreed to donate his salary, which comes to $400,000 a year.
“他的商业利益似乎是他生活的一部分，但看起来他并没有让这些事情干扰到国家正在发生的事情，”他说。“他把它放在了次要位置。”但得克萨斯州埃丁堡的民主党人丽莎·费尔南德斯表示，特朗普正在利用总统的权力，但并不是为了帮助他人。
“It seems like his business interests are a part of his life, but it doesn’t seem like he lets that interfere with what’s going on in the country,” he said. “He puts it on the back burner.”But Lisa Fernandez, a Democrat from Edinburg, Texas, said Trump is using the power of the presidency but not in ways to help others.
“他利用它来满足自己的需求和家庭的需求，并从他本应服务的人身上获利，”57岁的退休数学教师费尔南德斯说。“他的存在理由就是让自己致富，尽可能多地占便宜而不承担后果。”汤姆森-德沃报道自华盛顿。
“He’s exploiting it for his own needs and his family and making a profit off the people who he is supposed to be serving,” said Fernandez, 57, a retired math teacher. “His whole reason for being is to enrich himself and take what he can take without consequences.”Thomson-DeVeaux reported from Washington.
美联社-NORC对2140名成年人的民意调查于9月24日至28日进行，样本来自NORC基于概率的AmeriSpeak小组，该小组旨在代表美国人口。总体成年人的抽样误差范围为正负2.9个百分点。
The AP-NORC poll of 2,140 adults was conducted Sept. 24-28 using a sample drawn from NORC’s probability-based AmeriSpeak Panel, which is designed to be representative of the U.S. population. The margin of sampling error for adults overall is plus or minus 2.9 percentage points.