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乌克兰盟友在波兰讨论星链遭破坏及特朗普柴油协议Ukraine allies in Poland after Starlink sabotage, Trump diesel deal

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德国外交部长约翰·瓦德富尔表示,只要针对乌克兰的袭击持续,就应继续对俄罗斯经济实施制裁。图片来源:约尔格·布兰克/德新社/图片联盟German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said sanctions should continue being imposed on Russia's economy as attacks on Ukraine persist Image: Jörg Blank/dpa/picture alliance

德国、挪威、波兰和的外长于周二在华沙安全论坛上发表讲话。此事发生之际,德国调查人员正在追查波兰一处星链站起火案的嫌疑人,而乌克兰的欧洲盟友则正匆忙应对美国总统唐纳德·特朗普最新一次亲近弗拉基米尔·普京的举动。各国外长对俄罗斯柴油和乌克兰有何表态?

The foreign ministers of Germany Norway Poland and the spoke at the Warsaw Security Forum on Tuesday. This came as investigators in Germany were chasing down suspects for a fire at a Starlink station in Poland and as Ukraine's European allies scrambled to deal with US President Donald Trump's latest lurch into Vladimir Putin's lap What did the ministers say about Russian diesel and Ukraine?

德国外长约翰·瓦德富尔 lamented 美国决定作为向美国供应柴油协议的一部分而解除对俄罗斯柴油的制裁 — — 看似是在特朗普因油价惊慌、伊朗战争尚未解决且距离中期选举仅剩一个月之际达成的协议。

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul bemoaned the US decision to lift sanctions on Russian diesel as part of a deal to supply the US — seemingly struck as Trump panics about fuel prices with the Iran war still unresolved and a month to go until midterm elections.

“我认为现在不是放松制裁的时候,而是加强制裁的时候,”瓦德富尔说,并指出欧盟周一刚刚实施的新一轮制裁措施。“我们将坚持我们的立场,”他说,并补充道欧洲正敦促华盛顿当局采取同样的做法。英国外长埃德·米利班德可以说找到了更明确的表述。

"I would say this is not the time to lower the sanctions regime but to strengthen this," Wadephul said, noting the new package of EU sanctions imposed on Monday "We are keeping our course," he said, adding that Europe was asking the authorities in Washington to do the same. UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband arguably found even clearer words.

“在外交范围内,我们应该承认这是一段非常艰难的几天,”米利班德在乌克兰西部边境仅几小时车程的波兰首都如是说。

"Within the bounds of diplomacy we should acknowledge that it's been a very difficult few days," Miliband said in the Polish capital that's just a few hours' drive from Ukraine's western border.

与此同时,波兰外长拉多斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基表示,他正寄望于“我们的MAGA总统” — — 特朗普经常称赞的对手党PiS成员安杰伊·杜达 — — 利用他与特朗普的“友谊”来做两件事。

Poland's Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, meanwhile, said he was counting on "our MAGA president" — a reference to Andrzej Duda of the rival PiS party whom Trump has often praised — to use his "friendship" with Trump to do two things.

“第一:在波兰确保一个永久性的美国军事基地。第二:向他解释普京是侵略者,泽连斯基是侵略的受害者,结束战争的方式是说服侵略者限制其野心程度,而不是要求受害者投降,”西科尔斯基说。

"Number one: to secure a permanent US base in Poland. And, number two: to explain to him that Putin is the aggressor and Zelenskyy is the victim of aggression, and you end the war by convincing the aggressor to limit his level of ambition, not by asking the victim to capitulate," Sikorski said.

挪威的埃斯彭·巴尔特·艾德表示,关注过去四年的行动很重要,同时也欢迎周一最新一轮对俄制裁。

Norway's Espen Barth Eide said it was important to focus on the actions of the last four years, also welcoming Monday's latest round of Russian sanctions.

“我认为,我们过去几年所做的一切……都向普京传递了一个非常明确的信息:欧洲与加拿大(在大多数情况下,美国也与我们站在一起)正在共同采取行动,”艾德(Eide)说道。

"I feel that what we've done over the last years ... all of this is a very strong signal that Europe, together with Canada and — on most good days — also with the US, we are sending a very clear message to Putin," Eide said.

面对国内的压力,特朗普周二表示美国仍在与乌克兰共享情报。他还称,根据他宣布的协议,其他国家将会购买俄罗斯生产的柴油,而这些国家的行为并不会被视为违反美国的制裁措施;而非美国直接购买这些柴油。这与他之前的声明存在矛盾,但或许也修正了那些错误的说法。

Facing criticism at home as well, Trump on Tuesday said that the US was still sharing intelligence with Ukraine. He also said that other countries would be buying Russian diesel as part of the deal he announced, without being deemed to breach US sanctions, rather than the US buying it itself. This contradicted or possibly corrected his earlier statements.

瓦德菲尔(Wadephul)指出:“Starlink卫星服务遭到的破坏表明欧洲已经处于俄罗斯的攻击目标范围内。”他在访问期间还告诉记者,自己已与波兰方面的官员就上个月发生在波兰的一起Starlink卫星站火灾事件进行了沟通。

Wadephul: Starlink sabotage shows Europe 'in the crosshairs' of Russia Wadephul also told reporters during his visit that he had spoken with his opposite number Sikorski about the investigations into a fire at a Starlink station in Poland last month.

周一,在德国西南部城市纽廷根(Nürtingen,靠近斯图加特),两名拥有土耳其国籍的人被逮捕。根据波兰官员的说法,他们涉嫌与有组织犯罪活动有关,但据信他们是受俄罗斯指使行事的。

Two people with Turkish citizenship were arrested in Germany in the southwestern town of Nürtingen, not far from Stuttgart, on Monday. Based on comments from Polish officials, they are suspected of connections with organized criminality but are thought to have been working on behalf of Russia.

瓦德菲尔表示,这类事件以及整个欧洲发生的其他类似事件都表明:“我们确实处于俄罗斯的攻击目标范围内。”乌克兰军队广泛使用基于卫星技术的Starlink互联网服务,因此这起火灾很可能是俄罗斯针对边境地区、尤其是战区的攻击行为。

Wadephul said that this and other hybrid incidents across the continent showed that "we are in Russia's crosshairs." The satellite-based Starlink internet service is used extensively by Ukraine's military and so the fire was thought to be targeted accessibility across the border in the warzone.

“我们正在遭受攻击,而且这种攻击不仅发生在乌克兰,还遍布整个欧洲,”他说。“这意味着我们必须加强合作。”他还指出,德国方面的逮捕行动(这些逮捕很可能会导致引渡程序的启动)展示了欧洲在警务和情报收集方面的安全体系运作情况。

"We're being attacked and it's not just happening in Ukraine but all across Europe," he said. "That means we must strengthen our cooperation." But he also said that the arrests in Germany, which will likely lead to an exatradition process, showed how the security systems were working — both at the policing and intelligence-gathering levels.

他表示,他不认为俄罗斯能够通过这类手段“分裂我们”;相反,他认为这些行动反而会促使欧洲各国加强团结。

He said he did not believe Russia would succeed in "dividing us" with such campaigns, saying that instead he expected they would galvanize European allies.

一家私人波兰广播公司同时报道称,周二德国又有两人被捕,尽管德国当局尚未立即对此作出评论。

A private Polish broadcaster meanwhile reported two further arrests in Germany on Tuesday, although German authorities did not immediately comment on them.

米利班德赞扬泽连斯基,但表示“让我们认真对待”能源停火的想法 英国外交大臣米利班德赞扬乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在普京2022年全面入侵以来“展现出非凡领导力……在最艰难的处境中”,就在特朗普通话之后——呼应俄方信息——要求在战火纷飞的乌克兰举行总统大选。然而,米利班德也表示,特朗普提出的“能源停火”概念——看似单方面提出——鉴于对乌克兰能源基础设施的袭击以及冬季的到来,仍值得认真考虑。

Miliband praises Zelenskyy, but says 'let us take seriously' energy ceasefire idea UK Foreign Secretary Miliband praised Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for showing "extraordinary leadership ... in the most difficult of circumstances" since Putin's 2022 full-scale invasion, shortly after Trump's call — mirroring Russian messaging — for presidential elections in war-torn Ukraine However, Miliband also said the notion of an "energy ceasefire" raised by Trump — seemingly unilaterally — was nevertheless worthy of consideration given the attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure and the onset of winter.

“因此,让我们接受这一全面能源停火的想法,并与特朗普总统一起努力,让普京遵守这一全面能源停火,因为这就是我们所需要的,”米利班德说。

"So let us take up this idea of the full energy ceasefire and let us seek with President Trump to hold Putin to this full energy ceasefire, because that is what we need," Miliband said.

米利班德指出,泽连斯基理论上已表达了愿意,即使俄罗斯尚未这样做。

Miliband noted how Zelenskyy had expressed a willingness in theory, even if Russia was yet to do so.

瓦德富尔补充说,如果可能的话,任何此类斡旋部分停火的努力也应努力纳入黑海的谷物出口和运输,特别是向北非运输。

Wadephul added that, if possible, any such efforts to broker a partial ceasefire should also seek to incoporate grain exports and shipments in the Black Sea, particuarly to North Africa. "This is still necessary.

“这仍然是必要的。我们请不要忘记这一点,并敦促俄罗斯也做好准备,扩大停火范围,不仅限于能源领域,还包括黑海。因为这对于阻止大量北非人陷入饥饿是必要的,”他说。特朗普宣布乌克兰战争中的“能源停火”

And let us please not forget this and urge Russia also to be ready to enlarge the ceasefire, not only for the energy sector but also for the Black Sea. Because this is needed to stop a lot of people in North Africa from falling into hunger," he said. Trump announces 'energy ceasefire' in Ukraine war