安卡拉气候转型论坛于周四在该国首都安卡拉开幕。该论坛在土耳其南部城市安塔利亚即将于下月主办联合国气候变化大会COP31的背景下举行。
The Ankara Climate Transition Forum, held in the runup to next month’s COP31 UN Climate Change Conference, to be hosted in the southern Turkish city of Antalya, kicked off on Thursday in Ankara, the nation's capital.
该论坛旨在展示安塔利亚本地的气候行动倡议，以契合COP31主席国的目标——举办一场聚焦落实的大会。欧盟代表、联合国开发计划署、各市政当局、国际金融机构及科学家均将参与此次会议。
The forum aims to showcase local climate action initiatives for Antalya, in line with the COP31 Presidency’s goal of delivering a conference focused on implementation, with participation from EU representatives, the UN Development Program, municipalities, international financial institutions, and scientists.
土耳其环境、城市化和气候变化部气候变化事务负责人哈利勒·哈萨尔在论坛开幕式上表示，应对气候变化需要集体行动。
Halil Hasar, head of climate change at Türkiye’s Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Ministry, said at the forum’s opening that tackling climate change requires collective action.
哈萨尔强调早期预警系统和数据的重要性，并说道：“一个社区正面临热浪，而另一个社区则在应对降雨和洪水。我们正生活在一个连正常状况都在发生变化的不同时代。”他表示，2024年是土耳其有记录以来最炎热的一年，而2025年则是最干旱的一年。
Stressing the importance of early warning systems and data, Hasar said: “One neighborhood is facing a heat wave, while another is dealing with rain and flooding. We are living in a different era where even normal conditions are changing.”Hasar said 2024 was Türkiye's hottest year on record, while 2025 was its driest.
他还指出，长期降水量下降了28%，并补充说，单日每平方米300公斤（661磅）的降雨量反映的是气候危机的后果，而非普通的降水。
He said long-term precipitation levels have fallen 28%, adding that rainfall of 300 kilograms (661 pounds) per square meter in a single day reflects the consequences of the climate crisis rather than ordinary precipitation.
哈萨尔强调本地气候行动和基于科学的规划的重要性，并表示预防措施可以降低相关成本。
Hasar stressed the importance of local climate action and science-based planning, saying preventive measures could reduce costs.
他说，土耳其将在安塔利亚的大会上展示试点项目，并补充道：“我们将通过在COP31期间在安塔利亚实施的试点项目，向所有人展示这些努力。”联合国气候变化大会COP31定于11月9日至20日在土耳其里维埃拉的安塔利亚举行，环境、城市化和气候变化部部长穆拉特·库鲁姆将担任主席。
He said Türkiye would showcase pilot projects at the conference in Antalya, adding: “We will try to demonstrate these efforts to everyone through a pilot project in Antalya at COP31.”COP31, the UN Climate Change Conference, is due to be held on Nov. 9-20 in Antalya on the Turkish Riviera, with Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Minister Murat Kurum serving as president.
根据联合国的说法，该会议“是世界各国齐聚一堂、就应对气候危机的行动达成一致的场所，例如将全球气温上升限制在1.5摄氏度（2.7华氏度）以内，帮助脆弱社区适应气候变化的影响，并在2050年前实现净零排放。”联合国补充称，该会议将汇聚联合国气候变化框架公约（UNFCCC）成员国的世界领导人和谈判代表，以推动全球进步，届时商界领袖、青年人、气候科学家、土著人民和民间社会将“分享见解和最佳实践，以加强全球性的、集体的和包容性的气候行动”。
According to the UN, the conference “is where the world comes together to agree on the actions to address the climate crisis, such as limiting the global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7F), helping vulnerable communities adapt to the effects of climate change, and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.”The conference will bring together world leaders and negotiators from the member states of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to further global progress, with business leaders, young people, climate scientists, Indigenous peoples, and civil society “sharing insights and best practices to strengthen global, collective, and inclusive climate action,” the UN added.