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泽连斯基:特朗普解除对俄制裁将加剧乌克兰战争Zelenskyy says Trump’s lifting of sanctions on Russia will intensify war in Ukraine

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泽连斯基表示:“制裁的解除将继续推进,我相信‘柴油协议’是第一步。”图片来源:蒂埃里·莫纳斯/盖蒂图片社‘The lifting of sanctions will continue, and I believe that the ‘diesel deal’ is the first step,’ said Zelenskyy. Photograph: Thierry Monasse/Getty Images

泽连斯基表示:“制裁的解除将继续进行,我相信‘柴油协议’只是第一步。”

‘The lifting of sanctions will continue, and I believe that the ‘diesel deal’ is the first step,’ said Zelenskyy.

弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基警告称,唐纳德·特朗普决定对俄罗斯实施制裁松动将加剧克里姆林宫在乌克兰的战争,因为莫斯科发动了对乌克兰电厂的最猛烈打击之一,试图在冬季到来前使该国城市陷入停电。

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has warned that Donald Trump’s decision to roll back sanctions on Russia will intensify the Kremlin’s war in Ukraine, as Moscow launched one of its worst strikes yet on Ukraine’s power plants in an attempt to black out the country’s cities before winter.

乌克兰总统还表示,他预计特朗普政府将在未来对俄罗斯实施更多制裁的解除,并呼吁欧洲在美方寻求与克里姆林宫改善关系和商业交易之际,自行与莫斯科展开谈判。

The Ukrainian president also said he expected the Trump administration to lift more sanctions against Russia in the future and called for Europe to establish its own negotiations with Moscow as the US has sought better ties and business deals with the Kremlin.

“令人遗憾的是,制裁的解除将继续进行,我相信‘柴油协议’只是第一步,”泽连斯基在周六表示。“令人遗憾的是,在我看来,这无法阻止普京;相反,他因获得这样的支持而感到欣喜和幸福。”在之前的一条社交媒体消息中,泽连斯基将特朗普的最新行动描述为一种“奖励”,这将鼓舞俄罗斯总统。

“Unfortunately, the lifting of sanctions will continue, and I believe that the ‘diesel deal’ is the first step,” said Zelenskyy on Saturday. “Unfortunately, it seems to me that this cannot stop Putin; on the contrary, he feels joy and happiness that he has such support.”In a social media message earlier, Zelenskyy described Trump’s latest actions as a “reward” that would embolden the Russian president.

“美国对制裁的暂停,减轻对侵略者的压力,对普京的财政奖励——所有这些只会鼓励他继续发动攻击。我们不能让步,”泽连斯基说。“我们必须继续努力结束战争。为了结束战争,而不是给普京无限继续下去的每一个理由。”

“A US sanctions blackout, easing pressure on the aggressor, financial rewards for Putin – all of this only encourages him to keep attacking. We must not give up ground,” said Zelenskyy. “We must keep trying to end the war. To end it, not give Putin every reason to continue it indefinitely.”

在特朗普为缓和与俄罗斯紧张关系所作的最新努力中,他周五宣布将暂停一项针对俄罗斯经济的广泛新制裁方案,并告诉国会,暂停由两院均通过的该立法符合国家利益。

In its latest effort to reduce tensions with Russia, Trump announced on Friday that he would put a hold on a sweeping new sanctions package targeting the Russian economy, telling Congress the pause on the legislation passed by both chambers was in the national interest.

该法案以已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆命名,他曾倡导该立法,该法案本应对俄罗斯实施严厉的新制裁,包括对俄罗斯石油主要进口国(如中国和印度)征收100%的关税,以及对俄罗斯能源部门、金融机构及其油轮暗影舰队实施制裁。

The act, named for the late senator Lindsey Graham, who championed the legislation would have introduced tough new sanctions on Russia including a 100% tariff on major importers of Russian oil such as China and India, as well as sanctions on Russia’s energy sector, financial institutions and shadow fleet of oil tankers.

周六,泽连斯基表示,免除制裁的决定将鼓励弗拉基米尔·普京加强在乌克兰的战争,并呼吁在美国恢复该法案的支持。

On Saturday, Zelenskyy said the decision to waive the sanctions would encourage Vladimir Putin to intensify the war in Ukraine and called for support in the US to resurrect the bill.

“就在俄罗斯对我们能源部门发动如此大规模打击的时候,在美国,令人遗憾的是,做出了完全无视林赛·格雷厄姆法的决定,而该法本来应该对俄罗斯施加真正有效的压力以结束这场战争,”他在声明中写道。“这项法律本来可以 — — 而且仍然可以! — — 起到很大帮助。但法律必须真正发挥作用,每一个支持它的声音都很重要。”

“At the time when the Russians launched such a massive strike against our energy sector, in America, regrettably, a decision was made to completely ignore the Lindsey Graham law, which was supposed to impose truly effective pressure on Russia to end this war,” he wrote in a statement. “This law could have – and still can! – help a great deal. But the law needs to actually work, and every voice in support of it matters.”

俄罗斯总统特使基里尔·德米特里耶夫在社交媒体上对此表示欢迎,他写道:“特朗普政府暂停格雷厄姆法是一个重要且真正具有历史意义的时刻。”该立法旨在制裁俄罗斯官员、银行以及一个暗影油轮舰队,该舰队维持着该国能源供应的运转,原定于两天后实施。

The move was greeted by the Russian presidential envoy, Kirill Dmitriev, who wrote on social media: “The Trump administration’s suspension of the Graham Act is an important and truly historic moment.”The legislation, which sanctions Russian officials, banks and a shadow fleet of tankers that keeps the country’s energy supplies moving, was due to be implemented in two days.

该法还指示特朗普对俄罗斯石油或天然气的前五大进口国征收最高达100%的关税,但对进口量低于俄罗斯天然气出口15%且已采取重大措施减少进口的国家作出例外。

It also directs Trump to impose up to 100% tariffs on the top five importers of Russian oil or natural gas, with an exception for countries that import less than 15% of Russia’s natural gas exports and have taken significant steps to reduce those imports.

周五的宣布是在特朗普上周表示美国已同意从俄罗斯购买柴油,试图降低全球能源价格之后一周作出的,这打破了多年来美国及西方对克里姆林宫施加压力以结束其对乌克兰战争的局面。

Friday’s announcement comes a week after Trump said the US had agreed to purchase diesel from Russia to try to bring down global energy prices, upending years of US and western pressure on the Kremlin to end its war against Ukraine.

特朗普上周表示,俄罗斯将立即供应超过30万吨柴油,随后在11月再供应另外50万吨,以及“此后立即”供应100万吨。他在声明中写道,之后俄罗斯还将“在短时间内”再供应另外300万吨。

Trump said last week that Russia would immediately supply more than 300,000 tonnes of diesel, followed by an additional 500,000 tonnes in November and 1m tonnes “immediately thereafter”. Russia would deliver an additional 3m tonnes “within a short period of time” after that, he wrote.

特朗普政府决定豁免制裁,这是特朗普与泽连斯基激烈争吵的最新后果。本周多次,美国未向乌克兰提供即将发生的弹道导弹袭击情报,白宫据称下令五角大楼限制乌克兰武装部队用于前线无人机行动的星链卫星互联网网络的军用版。

The Trump administration’s decision to waive the sanctions is the latest consequence of a brutal quarrel between Trump and Zelenskyy. Several times this week, the US did not provide intelligence of impending ballistic missile attacks to Ukraine and the White House reportedly ordered the Pentagon to throttle the military-grade version of the Starlink satellite internet network used by Ukraine’s armed forces to run its drone operations on the frontline.

“我们非常希望——我也个人希望——美国总统能够做一切努力,让普京停止杀戮,停止对我们能源基础设施的打击,停止这场战争,”泽连斯基周六说。“但再次强调,你不能通过限制乌克兰对俄罗斯的回应来实现这一点,因为俄罗斯正在杀害我们的人民。更不能通过解除制裁来实现。”特朗普曾要求乌克兰停止对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击,他将乌克兰战争而非霍尔木兹海峡的关闭,视为全球柴油价格飙升的原因。

“We very much hope – and I personally hope – that the president of the United States of America will do everything so that Putin stops the killings, stops the strikes on our energy infrastructure, and stops this war,” Zelenskyy said on Saturday. “But once again, you cannot achieve this by restricting Ukraine’s responses to Russia for killing our people. And even less so by lifting sanctions.”Trump has demanded that Ukraine halt its strikes on Russian oil refineries, as he has blamed the war in Ukraine, rather than the closure of the strait of Hormuz, for the worldwide spike in diesel prices.

乌克兰在特朗普上周宣布“能源停火”后单方面暂停了袭击,但当明显看出俄罗斯正在加强对乌克兰发电厂和变电站的袭击时,乌克兰又恢复了袭击。

Ukraine unilaterally halted the strikes after Trump declared an “energy ceasefire” last week, but resumed them when it became clear that Russia was stepping up its attacks on Ukrainian power plants and substations.

泽连斯基周六表示,俄罗斯发动了迄今为止对该国能源基础设施最严重的袭击之一,击中了超过15个关键的发电和输电设施,造成了“严重后果”。

Zelenskyy said on Saturday that Russia had launched one of its worst strikes yet against the country’s energy infrastructure, hitting more than 15 critical power generation and transmission facilities and causing “severe consequences”.

他还指出,乌克兰防空武器库存不断减少,使得难以击落每晚对乌克兰发射的大量徘徊弹药、巡航导弹和弹道导弹。

He also indicated that Ukraine’s dwindling stock of anti-air weapons made it difficult to shoot down many of the loitering munitions, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles being launched each night at Ukraine.

“尽管我们的战击部队正在击落相当数量的目标,”他说,“但俄罗斯对我们能源部门的袭击规模之大、节奏之急,不幸的是正在造成严重后果。”

“Although our warriors are shooting down a significant number of them,” he said, the “sheer scale and unrelenting pace of Russia’s strikes, specifically against our energy sector, are unfortunately having severe consequences.”