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中期选举临近,白人福音派选民对特朗普的支持率下滑但依然强劲White evangelical support for Trump slips but still strong as midterms near

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2024年,在佛罗里达州拉戈,教堂会众凯瑟琳·朱诺与丈夫罗恩·朱诺聚集在一起,支持当时的共和党总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普[资料图片:奥克塔维奥·琼斯/路透社]Congregants Kathleen Juneau and her husband Ron Juneau gather in support of then-Republican Presidential nominee Donald Trump in Largo, Florida, in 2024 [File: Octavio Jones/Reuters]

根据一项新的民意调查,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在白人福音派新教选民中的支持率依然强劲,但自2025年1月重返白宫以来已有所下滑。

United States President Donald Trump’s support among white evangelical Protestant voters remains strong but has slipped since he retook office in January 2025, according to a new poll.

路透社与研究公司益普索(Ipsos)本月发布的一项调查显示,特朗普在该群体中的支持率已跌至63%,低于其第二次就职典礼时的77%。

A survey released this month by the news agency Reuters and research firm Ipsos found that Trump’s support among the group had tumbled to 63 percent, down from 77 percent at the time of his second inauguration.

这一变化发生之际,特朗普的总体支持率已跌至历史最低点31%。

The shift comes as Trump’s approval rating drops to an all-time low of 31 percent.

白人福音派被视为共和党的关键基本盘,这种下滑可能在11月3日的中期选举中产生重大影响,届时这个右翼政党将寻求捍卫其在国会的多数席位。

White evangelicals are considered a key Republican demographic, and the decline could prove significant during the midterm elections on November 3, when the right-wing party will seek to defend its majorities in Congress.

民主党在该选举中仍被广泛看好将夺取美国众议院的控制权。在普遍对物价承受能力不满以及美以对伊朗战争的背景下,他们翻盘参议院的机会也在增加。

Democrats remain widely favoured to take control of the US House of Representatives in the election. Their chances of flipping the Senate too are increasing amid widespread discontent over affordability and the US-Israeli war on Iran.

但专家表示,共和党指望其基本盘来抵消民调显示的民主党声势上涨迹象。

But experts say Republicans are counting on their base to counter signs of a Democratic surge at the polls.

周三,特朗普在南卡罗来纳州造势,该州位于南部“圣经带”,出口民调显示,在2024年总统初选中,该州六成共和党选民为白人福音派。

On Wednesday, Trump campaigned in South Carolina, located in the southern “Bible Belt”, where exit polls found six in 10 Republican voters were white evangelicals in the 2024 presidential primary.

特朗普在2024年总统大选中以近18个百分点的优势拿下该州,但民调显示,距离中期选举投票仅剩两周,共和党参议员候选人达琳·格雷厄姆(Darline Graham)对民主党挑战者安妮·安德鲁斯(Annie Andrews)的领先优势仅微弱。

Trump carried the state by nearly 18 percentage points in the 2024 presidential election, but polls have shown Republican Senate candidate Darline Graham holding only a narrow lead over Democratic challenger Annie Andrews just two weeks ahead of the midterm vote.

与他的许多竞选活动一样,特朗普在南卡罗来纳州的演讲聚焦于几个引起保守派基督徒共鸣的社会议题,包括与跨性别者相关的政策。在集会上,他用一个针对跨性别者的侮辱性词汇指代安德鲁斯。

As with many of his campaign appearances, Trump focused his South Carolina speech on several social issues that resonate with conservative Christians, including policies related to transgender people. During the rally, he referred to Andrews with an anti-transgender slur.

“她是一名狂热的跨性别活动家,”特朗普在演讲的另一处说道,尽管安德鲁斯在民主党内部在这个问题上立场偏向温和。“你怎么能在南卡罗来纳州参选?我是不是身处另一个州?”长期以来,白人福音派一直是特朗普联盟中的关键人口群体,根据公共宗教研究所(PRRI)的一项调查和非党派的皮尤研究中心的一项经验证选民分析,2024年他们占特朗普获胜联盟的近三分之一。

“She’s a fanatical transgender activist,” Trump said at a different point in his speech, despite Andrews skewing moderate on the issue within the Democratic Party. “How the hell do you run in South Carolina? Am I in a different state?”Long a key demographic in Trump’s coalition, white evangelicals accounted for nearly a third of Trump’s winning coalition in 2024, according to a Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) survey and a validated-voter analysis by the nonpartisan Pew Research Center.

尽管发生了一系列与他们所倡导的保守价值观相悖的丑闻,这位美国总统仍设法保持了关键福音派领袖的支持。特朗普面临性不端行为和婚外情的指控,他予以否认。

The US president has been able to maintain support from key evangelical leaders despite a series of scandals at odds with the conservative values they espouse. Trump has faced allegations of sexual misconduct and extramarital affairs, which he denies.

总的来说,2024年大选中,约80%的白人福音派选民将选票投给了特朗普。这一群体约占美国总人口的13%。

All told, about 80 percent of white evangelical voters cast their ballots for Trump in the 2024 general election. The demographic makes up about 13 percent of the overall US population.

除了南卡罗来纳州等州之外,中西部爱荷华州和堪萨斯州,以及南部得克萨斯州的福音派选民,可能是共和党保持对美国参议院控制权的关键。

Beyond states like South Carolina, evangelicals in the Midwestern states of Iowa and Kansas, as well as the Southern state of Texas, could be key to the Republican Party maintaining its hold on the US Senate.

基督教信仰领袖正在几场重点竞选中向共和党发起挑战,其中包括堪萨斯州的联合卫理公会牧师亚当·汉密尔顿,以及得克萨斯州的长老会神学生詹姆斯·塔拉里科。汉密尔顿和塔拉里科均代表主流新教教派,而非福音派教派。

Christian faith leaders are challenging Republicans in several top races, including Adam Hamilton, a United Methodist Church pastor, in Kansas, and James Talarico, a Presbyterian seminarian, in Texas. Both Hamilton and Talarico represent mainline Protestant denominations, not evangelical ones.

白人福音派的投票趋势与其他福音派群体截然不同。例如,黑人新教福音派作为美国民权运动的先锋队,一直是民主党的关键投票群体。

White evangelicals’ voter trends are distinct from other evangelical groups. For example, Black Protestant evangelicals, a vanguard of the US civil rights movement, have remained a key Democratic voting bloc.

尽管如此,与其他人口群体相比,福音派对特朗普的支持依然强劲。

Still, support for Trump among evangelicals remains strong compared with other demographic groups.

目前尚不清楚,人们对特朗普态度的转变是否会影响中期选举期间保守派的投票率,在中期选举中,美国总统不在选票上。

It remains unclear if shifting attitudes towards Trump would affect conservative turnout during the midterm elections, in which the US president is not on the ballot.

路透社指出,在中期选举最后阶段,白人福音派是该社追踪的唯一人口统计群体,其对特朗普的支持率超过60%。

The Reuters news agency noted that white evangelicals were the only demographic it tracks that surpassed 60 percent support for Trump in the final stretch of the midterms.

该群体支持率的下降幅度不如特朗普整体支持率下降幅度明显,前者下跌了14个百分点,而美国人整体支持率下跌了16个百分点。

The drop in support among the group was less pronounced than for Trump’s overall approval rating, tumbling 14 percentage points compared with a 16-point decline among Americans overall.

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