
八国外长在土耳其会晤,讨论霍尔木兹海峡及其他地区局势后,警告美国不要对伊朗发动进一步攻击。
Foreign ministers from eight countries are cautioning the United States against further attacks on Iran after meeting in Turkiye to discuss the Strait of Hormuz and other regional developments.
英国、法国和德国外长,即E3,周五与土耳其、沙特阿拉伯、巴基斯坦和埃及组成的R4集团外长,以及意大利外长在伊斯坦布尔举行会晤。
Ministers from the United Kingdom, France and Germany, known as the E3, convened with counterparts from the R4 group of Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Egypt on Friday, along with Italy.
土耳其外长哈坎·菲丹在会后表示,参会国家均不赞成对伊朗进行另一次军事干预或攻击。
Speaking after the meeting in Istanbul, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said that none of the countries participating in the meeting approved of another military intervention or attack on Iran.
他说,此举只会加剧紧张局势,进一步扩大冲突,并补充称,外交和对话是结束战争的唯一途径。
Such a move would only exacerbate tensions and further expand the conflict, he said, adding that diplomacy and dialogue were the only way to end the war.
法国外长让-诺埃尔·巴罗对记者表示,伊朗与美国之间的进一步升级“只会造成输家,无疑会对碳氢化合物价格产生非常严重的后果”。
A further escalation between Iran and the US “would create nothing but losers and would undoubtedly have very serious consequences for hydrocarbon prices,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told reporters.
他补充说:“因此,这八国集团……首先要做的,就是呼吁双方保持最大限度的克制,因为我们无法承受该地区再次升级。”
“And so the first thing this group of eight countries … will do is call on both sides to exercise the utmost restraint, because we cannot afford another escalation in the region,” he added.
意大利外长安东尼奥·塔亚尼表示,目标是致力于“降级以保障航行自由”。他说:“我不认为问题能从纯军事角度解决”,并指出“必须推动对话”,以重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。
Italy’s Antonio Tajani said the aim was to work for “de-escalation to guarantee freedom of navigation.”“I do not believe the problem can be solved from a purely military standpoint,” he said, noting that “we must promote dialogue” in order to reopen Hormuz.
该集团还讨论了以色列对加沙的种族灭绝战争、也门日益激烈的战斗以及结束俄乌战争的前景。
The group also discussed Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza, escalating fighting in Yemen and prospects for ending the Russia-Ukraine war.
半岛电视台记者西内姆·科塞奥卢从伊斯坦布尔报道称,此次峰会是一次“前所未有”的尝试,旨在讨论地区冲突的参数及可能的解决方案。
Reporting from Istanbul, Al Jazeera’s Sinem Koseoglu said the summit was a “first-of-its-kind” attempt to discuss the parameters of regional conflicts and possible solutions.
科塞奥卢补充说,尽管参会国家“都有各自不同的国家利益,尤其是在海湾危机问题上”,但土耳其外长“强调,海湾发生的事情……正在影响世界其他地区”。
Although participating countries “all have different national interests, especially when it comes to the crisis in the Gulf”, the Turkish foreign minister “underlined that what is happening in the Gulf … is affecting the other parts of the world”, Koseoglu added.
土耳其的地区努力 土耳其试图加强其在该地区的角色,包括通过麦加联合防御协议——该三边协定于八月与巴基斯坦和沙特阿拉伯启动,此次在伊斯坦布尔一家酒店举行的会议正是在此背景下召开的。
Turkiye’s regional efforts The meeting at an Istanbul hotel came as Turkiye seeks to bolster its role in the region, including through the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement the trilateral pact launched with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in August.
土耳其表示,该协定并非针对任何特定国家,并保持对其他国家加入的开放态度,包括埃及。
Turkiye has said that the pact is not aimed at any specific country and remains open to others joining, including Egypt.
菲丹对记者表示,该协定有“几个优势,特别是因为它非正式且灵活,并专门关注我们面临的问题”。“我们不知道还有其他平台能汇集地理和政治背景如此不同的国家,”他表示,并指出安卡拉“在这个进程中处于能够发挥建设性作用的有利位置”。
Fidan told reporters the pact has “several advantages, particularly because it is informal and flexible and focuses specifically on the issues we face.”“We are not aware of any other platform that brings together countries with such different geographical and political backgrounds,” he said, noting that Ankara “is well placed to play a constructive role in this process”.
开罗尚未决定是否加入该协议。埃及总统阿卜杜勒-法塔赫·塞西最近表示,埃及将“采取任何措施保护”沙特阿拉伯。
Cairo has yet to decide whether to join the agreement. President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi recently said that Egypt would “carry out any measure to protect” Saudi Arabia.
受伊朗支持的胡塞武装正在与也门的沙特支持的国际公认政府军作战,并对沙特阿拉伯发动了一系列致命袭击。
The Iran-backed Houthis are fighting Yemen’s Saudi-backed internationally recognised government forces and have launched a series of deadly attacks on Saudi Arabia.