
卡塔琳娜·赫伊耶报道,塞内加尔总理表示,他预计该国预算僵局将在数日内得到解决,当局正寻求最快于下个月获得国际货币基金组织(IMF)一项新计划的批准。
By Katarina Höije Senegal’s prime minister said he expects to resolve a stand-off over the country’s budget within days, as the authorities seek approval for a new International Monetary Fund program as soon as next month.
总统巴西鲁·迪奥马耶·法耶领导的政府与议会中最大政党——由前总理奥斯曼·松科领导——在政府支出计划修订问题上存在分歧。总理艾哈迈杜·阿拉米努·洛在接受采访时表示,议员们定于周二晚些时候审议这些提案,与政府的谈判仍在继续,投票可能在本周晚些时候或下周初进行。
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye’s administration is at odds with the largest party in parliament, led by former premier Ousmane Sonko, over revisions to the government’s spending plans. Lawmakers are scheduled to review the proposals later on Tuesday as talks with the government continue, with a vote likely to take place later this week or early next week, Prime Minister Ahmadou Alhaminou Lo said in an interview.
重拟预算的延迟有可能使这个西非国家正在进行的债务重组努力脱轨。政府正寻求恢复财政可持续性,并争取IMF董事会批准一项拟议的22亿美元计划。
Delays to the reworked budget risk derailing a debt-restructuring effort under way in the West African nation. The government is seeking to restore fiscal sustainability and win IMF board approval for a proposed $2.2 billion program.
塞内加尔当局必须控制支出,才能获得IMF董事会对新计划的批准。该计划已于9月达成原则性协议,将取代这家总部位于华盛顿的贷款机构在2024年发现数十亿美元隐性借款后暂停的一项安排。
The Senegalese authorities must control spending to get IMF board sign-off on the new program, which was agreed in principle in September and will replace a facility the Washington-based lender suspended in 2024 after the discovery of billions of dollars of hidden borrowing.
洛在周末提出了动用宪法条款以结束预算僵局的可能性。洛周一在首都达喀尔表示,目前政府仍致力于通过谈判解决问题。塞内加尔宪法允许政府通过财政法案,除非议员以不信任动议将其否决。
Lo at the weekend raised the prospect of using a constitutional provision to end the budget impasse. For now, the government is committed to a negotiated solution, Lo said in the capital, Dakar, on Monday. Senegal’s constitution allows the government to adopt a finance bill unless lawmakers defeat it in a motion of no confidence.
“我们都专注于达成协议,”洛说。“我们不需要诉诸宪法的任何条款。”预算僵局已导致塞内加尔欧元债券大幅下跌,随着投资者思考下一步走向,跌幅一度达3美分。2033年和2048年到期的债券交易价格约为每美元49美分,而2031年到期的债券交易价格为50美分。
“We are all focused on reaching an agreement,” Lo said. “We don’t need to resort to any provision of the constitution.”The budget standoff has precipitated a slump in Senegal’s eurobonds, which have lost as much as three cents as investors ponder the next steps. Notes due in 2033 and 2048 trade around 49 cents on the dollar, while securities due in 2031 trade at 50 cents.
罗表示,针对拟议中的国际货币基金组织项目的融资保证已接近完成,而旨在了解该国债务如何被虚假申报的审计合同预计将于本周签署。
Financing assurances for the proposed IMF program are nearing completion, while a contract for an audit aimed at understanding how the country’s debt was misreported is expected to be signed this week, Lo said.
彭博社此前报道称,塞内加尔尚未完成的一项国际债务审计使国际货币基金组织执董会批准的时间表变得复杂。
An outstanding international audit of Senegal’s liabilities has complicated the timetable for IMF board approval, Bloomberg previously reported.
罗表示,修订后的预算将通过限制正常预算程序之外的划拨,以及禁止国家出具旨在担保半公共企业借款的所谓安慰函,来加强对公共财政的控制。他说,这些措施将有助于纠正可能导致公共债务虚假申报的做法。
The revised budget will tighten controls on public finances by limiting transfers made outside normal budget procedures and banning so-called comfort letters from the state guaranteeing borrowing by semi-public companies, Lo said. Those measures would help correct practices that may have contributed to the misreporting of public debt, he said.
塞内加尔上个月启动了与包括国际债券持有人在内的债权人的谈判,探讨根据二十国集团“共同框架”进行债务处理。罗表示,政府有信心在2027年达成协议,他将这一预期时间表形容为“非常紧迫”。阅读更多内容:塞内加尔的快速债务重组计划面临阻碍。罗表示,塞内加尔将继续在区域市场上展期到期债务,同时在努力恢复投资者信心的同时寻求降低借贷成本。
Senegal kicked off talks with creditors including international bondholders last month on a debt treatment under the Group of 20’s Common Framework. The government is confident it can reach an agreement in 2027, Lo said, describing the expected timetable as “very tight.”Read More; Senegal’s Quickfire Debt Workout Plan Faces Speedbumps Senegal will continue to roll over maturing debt on the regional market, while seeking to lower borrowing costs as it works to restore investor confidence, Lo said.
罗表示:“我们希望,随着我们恢复让投资者对塞内加尔履约能力感到放心的宏观经济和预算框架,利率会下降。”他说:“如果你获得了融资保证,原则上你就没有理由急于进入外部市场。”
“We hope that interest rates will come down as we restore a macroeconomic and budgetary framework that reassures investors about Senegal’s ability to meet its commitments,” Lo said. “If you secure your financing assurances, in principle, you have no reason to rush to the external markets.”