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塞内加尔陷入130亿美元预算僵局Senegal grapples with $13B budget deadlock

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塞内加尔总理艾哈迈杜·阿勒·阿米努·洛。Misper Apawu/路透社。Senegal’s Prime Minister Ahmadou Al Aminou Lô. Misper Apawu/Reuters.

塞内加尔政府与议会陷入预算僵局,伊朗战争引发的油价危机令这个负债沉重的西非国家财政雪上加霜。修订后的2026年预算将支出定为约130亿美元,将削减公共投资,同时增加能源补贴。该法案在财政委员会否决后,定于周二提交议员审议。

Senegal’s government is locked in a budget standoff with parliament as the oil price crisis triggered by the war in Iran strains the heavily indebted West African country’s finances. The revised 2026 budget, which sets spending at about $13 billion, would cut public investment while increasing energy subsidies. The bill is due before lawmakers on Tuesday, after the finance committee rejected it.

议会由最大党派的领袖、议长奥斯曼·松科领导。他表示,这份预算牺牲了关键投资,并要求提高政府财政的透明度。松科于5月被解除总理职务,他与继任者就如何管理国家债务发生冲突。总理艾哈迈杜·阿勒·阿米努·洛表示,如果僵局持续,政府将动用“制度和宪法工具”来结束僵局。

Parliament Speaker Ousmane Sonko, who leads the largest party in the legislature, said the budget sacrifices essential investment and demanded greater transparency over government finances. Sonko, who was fired as premier in May, has clashed with his successor over how to manage the country’s debt. Prime Minister Ahmadou Al Aminou Lô said the government would use “institutional and constitutional tools” to end the impasse if the deadlock persists.

截至2025年底,政府债务约为440亿美元,相当于该国GDP的约100%,目前正与债权人就还款条件进行谈判。政府还在寻求恢复国际货币基金组织的支持,该组织在2024年曝出数十亿美元未申报政府债务后暂停了此前的贷款计划。9月原则上达成的一项新的22亿美元计划仍有待最终批准。

The government owed about $44 billion at the end of 2025, equivalent to roughly 100% of the country’s GDP, and is negotiating with creditors over repayment terms. It is also seeking to restore support from the IMF, which suspended its previous loan program after billions of dollars in unreported government debt came to light in 2024. A new $2.2 billion program agreed in principle in September still awaits final approval.

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