
唐纳德·特朗普反复要求选民假装他在十一月至关重要的中期选举中出现在选票上。而在亚利桑那州最富裕、竞争最激烈的国会选区这个舒适的圈子里,特朗普确实占据着选民的心头。
onald Trump has repeatedly asked voters to pretend that he is on the ballot in November's crucial midterm elections. And in the comfortable confines of Arizona's most affluent and fiercely contested congressional district, Trump is definitely on voters' minds.
但这究竟是帮助还是损害了这片阳光普照的郊区地带里交战的国会候选人——这里特斯拉汽车和围墙环绕的豪宅林立——取决于你问谁。
But whether that helps or hurts the warring congressional candidates in this sun-drenched swath of suburbia, where Teslas and walled-in luxury homes dominate, depends on who you ask.
“地球上任何一个是共和党的政客都休想得到我的选票,”终身共和党人汤姆·沃尔夫一边坐下来吃汉堡薯条午餐一边说道。这位82岁老人说,特朗普的背书是“丧钟”。他计划在下周的选举中投票给民主党人。
"Any politician on the face of the Earth who's a Republican is not getting my vote," Tom Wolfe, a lifelong Republican, said while sitting down to a lunch of a burger and fries. Trump's endorsement is a "death knell", the 82-year-old said. He plans to vote for Democrats in next week's elections.
对于大卫·麦克加汉来说,这位退休会计师在斯科茨代尔郊外的沙漠飞地里奥韦德享受着退休生活,在特朗普领导下,经济和国家运行良好。
For David McGahan, a retired accountant reveling in his retirement life in Rio Verde, a desert enclave outside Scottsdale, the economy and the country are working well under Trump.
“我喜欢国家现在的方向,”麦克加汉在当地一家好市多加油站加油时说道。“大部分情况下吧,”当记者指出他加满油花了101美元时,他承认道。
"I like the course the country is on," McGahan said while pumping gas at a local Costco. "Mostly," he conceded, when a reporter noted the $101 charge for his fill-up.
夹在蓝色城市和红色县份之间,美国郊区在全国范围内已成为政治战场。这在亚利桑那州第一国会选区尤为明显,该选区包括北斯科茨代尔和天堂谷。
Cushioned between blue cities and red counties, America's suburbs have emerged nationally as political battlegrounds. That is especially true of Arizona's first congressional district, which includes north Scottsdale and Paradise Valley.
在这里,高端高尔夫球场和拥有令人惊叹山景的沙漠庄园之间,民主党人阿米什·沙阿——一名在2024年险些失利的急诊室医生——与共和党人杰伊·费利——一名获得特朗普背书的前国家橄榄球联盟踢球手——之间的竞争,可能有助于决定十一月众议院的控制权。
Here, among the high-end golf courses and desert estates with breathtaking mountain views, the competition between Democrat Amish Shah– an emergency room doctor who narrowly lost the seat in 2024 – and Republican Jay Feely – a former National Football League kicker backed by Trump – could help determine control of the House in November.
自特朗普十年前当选以来,共和党对该选区的掌控力已有所下滑,尽管该党仍保持选民登记优势。由于共和党众议员大卫·施韦克特选择不寻求第九个任期,该席位处于空缺状态。
Since Trump's election a decade ago, Republicans' hold on the district has slipped, though the party still maintains a voter registration advantage. The seat is open, after Republican congressman David Schweikert opted to not seek a ninth term.

“这些是麦凯恩式的选民,”民主党政治策略师马特·格罗茨基说,指的是已故的亚利桑那州参议员、2008年共和党总统候选人约翰·麦凯恩。他们是企业主,拥有大学学位,并相对关注政治。
"These are your McCain-type voters," said Matt Grodsky, a Democratic political strategist referring to the late Arizona senator and 2008 Republican presidential nominee, John McCain. They're business owners, hold college degrees and relatively tuned in to politics.
鉴于当前对特朗普议程的不满,且没有拥有内置知名度的现任者,格罗茨基说,在这个曾经的共和党堡垒,时机适合发生变化。
Given the current dissatisfaction with the Trump agenda and no incumbent with built-in name ID, Grodsky said circumstances are ripe for a change in this onetime Republican stronghold.
“如果会有转向,”他说,“应该就是本轮选举。”该选区中位数收入为10.2万美元,33%的居民持有学士学位,22%持有高级学位,该选区选民倾向保守,但不太符合特朗普的“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)运动,亚利桑那州非党派民调机构诺贝尔预测洞察公司创始人迈克尔·诺布尔说。
"If there's going to be a swing," he said, "it should be this cycle." ith a median income of $102,000, 33% of residents holding a bachelor's degree and 22% with an advanced degree, voters in the district lean conservative, but don't fit comfortably in Trump's Make America Great Again (Maga) movement , said Mike Noble, founder of Noble Predictive Insights, a nonpartisan pollster based in Arizona.
该地区的选民帮助取得了一系列近期的民主党胜利,包括连续让民主党人占据该州两个参议院席位,2020年略微倾向乔·拜登,以及2022年选出一系列州级高级官员,当时选民拒绝了与MAGA结盟的候选人。但施韦克特设法保住了席位,尽管仅微弱优势。
Voters here helped deliver a slew of recent Democratic victories, including a succession of Democrats to the state's two Senate seats, a slight tilt to Joe Biden in 2020, and a slate of top statewide officials in 2022 when voters rejected Maga-aligned candidates. But Schweikert managed to hold on, albeit narrowly.
2024年出现了更多裂痕,当时联合国大使妮基·黑利在该州总统初选中赢得了该选区近25%的选票——尽管特朗普已经锁定了共和党提名。
More cracks appeared in 2024, when UN Ambassador Nikki Haley won nearly 25% of the district's vote in the state's presidential primary – even though Trump had already clinched the Republican nomination.
几个月后,尽管特朗普轻松从亚利桑那州选民手中赢得第二个任期,但该选区的胜选幅度为3%,而全州为5.5%。
Months later, while Trump easily won a second term from Arizona voters, the victory margin in the district was 3% compared with 5.5% statewide.
“我们正在目睹一场政治革命以慢动作上演,”政治顾问、前共和党州参议员斯坦·巴恩斯说。
"We're watching a bit of a political revolution play out in slow motion," said Stan Barnes, a political consultant and former Republican state senator.

这种转变来自像格雷格·埃德蒙兹这样的选民,他大部分时间都是共和党人,支持过麦凯恩和乔治·W·布什等候选人。特朗普在党内的崛起改变了一切;他现在是一名登记的无党派选民。
The shift comes from voters like Greg Edmunds who was a Republican for most of his life, backing candidates such as McCain and George W Bush. Trump's ascension in the party changed all that; he is now a registered independent.
在国会选战中,埃德蒙兹表示,菲利广为人知地拥抱特朗普——这一表态受到亲沙阿运动的放大——使得选择变得简单。他将投票给沙阿,以帮助阻止特朗普的议程。
In the battle for Congress, Edmunds said Feely's well-publicized embrace of Trump – amplified by the pro-Shah campaign – makes the choice an easy one. He will vote for Shah to help block Trump's agenda.
“我们绝不能有一个橡皮图章式的国会,”这位斯科茨代尔居民说。“我不能投给这样的人。”九月,随着特朗普的全国支持率下滑,有影响力的《库克政治报告》将菲利-沙阿竞选的评级从“悬而未决”调整为“倾向民主党”。
"We just can't have a rubber-stamp Congress," the Scottsdale resident said. "I can't vote for someone like that." In September, as Trump's approval ratings slipped nationwide, the influential Cook Political Report changed its rating of the Feely-Shah race from "toss-up" to "leans Democrat".
菲利的支持者表示,该选区本质上仍然保守,选民最终受到保持低税率和让物价更实惠的愿望所驱动。这使得菲利非常适合该选区,共和党人、斯科茨代尔市议会成员亚当·克兹曼说。作为菲利的早期支持者,克兹曼将他的举止比作前亚利桑那州州长道格·杜西:亲商、和蔼可亲,绝非挑衅者。
Feely supporters say the district is still conservative at heart, and voters ultimately are motivated by a desire to keep taxes low and make prices more affordable. That makes Feely a good fit for the district, said Adam Kwasman, a Republican and member of the Scottsdale city council. An early backer of Feely, Kwasman likened his demeanor to that of former Arizona governor Doug Ducey: pro-business, genial and decidedly not a flame thrower.
“如果沙阿竞选团队认为国会的共和党候选人是个问题,那他们就是在抓救命稻草,”克兹曼说,并指出该选区偏好保守派,同时淡化了不断提醒特朗普支持菲利的言论。
"The Shah campaign is grasping at straws if they think the Republican nominee for Congress is a problem," Kwasman said, pointing to the district's preference for conservatives and downplaying the constant reminders of Trump's backing of Feely.

菲利不仅获得了特朗普的背书,还被特朗普鼓励放弃在邻近选区的竞选,转而在第一国会选区参选,他大力利用自己的橄榄球人脉,定期与团队举行“集合”,并在路边布置带有橄榄球图案的竞选标语。
Feely, who Trump not only endorsed but also encouraged to drop his campaign in a neighboring district to run in congressional district one, has leaned hard on his football ties, hosting regular "huddles" with his team and peppering roadsides with campaign signs with a football motif.
他的对手沙阿也有自己的橄榄球人脉。在菲利担任纽约喷气机队踢球手期间,沙阿曾作为球队医生在场边待命。两人从未见过面,但这一巧合在两位候选人在医疗保健、数据中心、关税和国会问责制等关键问题上分歧明显的竞选中,成了一段有趣的共同话题。
His opponent, Shah, has football ties of his own. He was on the sidelines as a team doctor for the New York Jets during Feely's stint there as a kicker. The two never met, but the coincidence has made for a fun bit of common ground in a race where the two candidates disagree sharply on key issues from healthcare and datacenters to tariffs and congressional accountability.
菲利的竞选活动在转折点行动的大力支持下,试图将沙阿描绘成社会主义者,张贴将这位民主党人与参议员伯尼·桑德斯联系起来的标语。
Feely's campaign, with hefty support from Turning Point Action, has sought to portray Shah as a socialist, posting signs that link the Democrat to Senator Bernie Sanders.
沙阿今年在与一名由国会竞选委员会支持的对手进行激烈的初选斗争后,再次赢得该党提名,他坚决拒绝社会主义者的标签。与此同时,他的竞选活动宣称获得了前州议会议长拉斯蒂·鲍尔斯的背书,鲍尔斯是一名共和党人,曾抵制特朗普推翻2020年亚利桑那州选举结果的压力。
Shah, who won the party's nomination again this year after a nasty primary battle against a rival backed by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, firmly rejects the socialist label. Meanwhile, his campaign has touted an endorsement from former state house speaker Rusty Bowers, a Republican who resisted pressure from Trump to overturn the results of the 2020 election in Arizona.
无党派选民将是11月3日选举中谁能获胜的关键。在共和党人之后,无党派选民是该选区以及该州第二大的投票群体,民主党排在第三位。
ndependents will be key to who prevails in the 3 November election. After Republicans, independents are the second biggest voting bloc in the district, as well as the state. Democrats are in third place.
对于辛迪·卡明斯来说,她的选择很明确:沙阿。她喜欢沙阿在担任州立法者期间与共和党人合作,这常常让他的民主党同事感到不安。
For Cindy Cummens, her choice is clear: Shah. She likes that, during his time as a state lawmaker, Shah worked with Republicans, often to the dismay of his Democratic colleagues.
“我厌倦了一方只单方面投票,无论是民主党还是共和党人,”她说,并补充说两党合作可以解决高价等问题,从汽油到杂货。
"I'm tired of one side voting only one way, whether it's Democrats or Republicans," she said, adding that bipartisan cooperation could resolve issues such as high prices, from gas to groceries.

无标签党是一个试图占据无党派选民阵地的小型新兴政党,其主席保罗·约翰逊表示,该党支持沙阿,因为他愿意跨越党派鸿沟合作。
No Labels, a small start-up party that is trying to claim the independent lane, endorsed Shah for his willingness to work across the political aisle, said Paul Johnson, the No Labels chairman.
要获得支持,沙阿必须签署一份维护美国宪法的承诺,实际上是承诺遵守法治。无标签党邀请菲利签署该承诺,但未收到回复。
To qualify, Shah had to sign a pledge to uphold the US constitution, effectively vowing to abide by the rule of law. No Labels invited Feely to sign the pledge, but did not receive a response.
自7月份初选以来,菲利已淡化了此前强调总统支持的热情。他的竞选标语和网站不再宣传这一背书,他也没有参加特朗普10月中旬对亚利桑那州的访问。然而,他是上个月在德克萨斯州共和党中期党代会上发言的唯一一位亚利桑那州官员或候选人,许多在竞争激烈选区的共和党人都缺席了该活动。
Since the July primary, Feely has backed away from his earlier enthusiasm to highlight the president's support. His campaign signs and website no longer tout the endorsement and he did not attend Trump's mid-October visit to Arizona. However, he was the only Arizona official or candidate to speak at the Republican party's midterm convention in Texas last month, an event many Republicans in competitive races skipped.
本月初,菲利表示,很高兴得到前参议员克尔斯滕·西内玛的支持,西内玛是一名从民主党转为无党派的亚利桑那州人。虽然她尚未公开支持他的竞选,但菲利指出,她的支持表明他能够吸引各类选民。
Earlier this month, Feely said he was grateful to have the backing of former Senator Kyrsten Sinema, an Arizona Democrat-turned-independent. Though she has not publicly endorsed his campaign, Feely pointed to her support as a sign that he can appeal to voters of all stripes.
政治顾问巴恩斯表示,这位共和党人淡化特朗普是一项明智之举,遵循了初选中巩固党派基本盘后转向中间的悠久传统。
Barnes, the political consultant, called the Republican's de-emphasis of Trump a savvy move that follows a time-honored tradition of shifting to the middle after winning the party's base in the primary.
“仅靠做特朗普的候选人他无法获胜,”巴恩斯说,并指出沙阿也采取了更为温和的基调。
"He can't win solely by being the Trump candidate," Barnes said, noting that Shah, too, has struck a more centrist tone.
沙阿此前曾支持全民单一支付者医疗体系,但现在他表示,希望在其他保险计划中加入公共选项,以确保所有美国人都能获得医疗保障。
Shah had previously supported a universal, single-payer health care system, but now instead says he wants to add a public option to the mix of other insurance plans to ensure all Americans are covered.
虽然候选人并未公开辩论这一问题,但堕胎——2024年竞选的一个重大议题——可能在这场势均力敌的竞选中起决定性作用。两年前,该选区选民大力支持一项全州范围的投票提议,该提议确保了亚利桑那州的堕胎权,赞成率为64.8%。
Although not an issue the candidates have spent time openly debating, abortion – a major topic in the 2024 race – could be decisive in this tight race. Two years ago, district voters strongly supported a statewide ballot measure that ensured abortion rights in Arizona, with 64.8% in favor.
“生殖自由所有人”组织已将该选区作为目标,投入六位数资金用于传播信息,突出菲利的反堕胎立场,并宣传沙阿对生殖权利的“非常坚定”的支持。
Reproductive Freedom for All has targeted the district, pumping a six-figure investment into messaging that highlights Feely's anti-abortion stance and promoting Shah's "very solid" support for reproductive rights.

2024年,沙阿帮助收集选民签名,将堕胎权列入选票。菲利曾投票反对该提议,并表示堕胎政策应由地方而非联邦政府控制。
In 2024, Shah helped collect voter signatures to put abortion rights on the ballot. Feely voted against the initiative, and says abortion policy should be a matter of local, not federal, control.
“归根结底,联邦政府在堕胎问题上的所作所为,可能抹杀我们通过修改州宪法来锁定堕胎基本权利所取得的进展,”生殖权利组织亚利桑那州运动主任阿特娜·萨尔曼说。
"The bottom line is what the federal government does on abortion can wipe out the gains we made by amending our state constitution to lock in a fundamental right to abortion," said Athena Salman, director of Arizona campaigns for Reproductive Rights.
保护生殖权利引起唐娜·梅尔和亨利·梅尔的共鸣,两人都将投票支持沙阿。
Protecting reproductive rights resonates with Donna and Henry Male, both of whom are voting for Shah.
“妇女权利绝对是我的首要关切,”唐娜·黑尔说。她担心自己28岁女儿的未来,尤其是特朗普任期还剩两年。
"Womens' rights are absolutely top of my list," Donna Hale said. She worries about the future facing her 28-year-old daughter, especially with two years left in Trump's term.
亨利·梅尔在特朗普第一个任期结束后放弃了终身的共和党登记,但早在那之前,他就对该党反对堕胎感到沮丧。
Henry Male dropped his lifelong Republican registration after Trump's first term, but was frustrated with the party's opposition to abortion long before then.
梅尔说,他对沙赫不太了解,但认为今年民主党是他唯一的选择:“我绝对不会支持杰伊·菲利。”
Male said he didn't know much about Shah, but considered the Democrat his only option this year: "There's not a chance in hell I'll support Jay Feely."