黎巴嫩济卜金 10月29日电 —— 在黎巴嫩南部济卜金村俯瞰一片郁郁葱葱山谷的田野里，村民们在树枝间攀爬采摘橄榄，黎巴嫩军队士兵站在一旁。
ZIBQIN, Lebanon Oct 29 - In a field overlooking a lush valley in southern Lebanon, residents of the village of Zibqin balanced on branches picking their olives while Lebanese Army soldiers stood nearby.
济卜金毗邻以色列在黎巴嫩南部自行划定的“安全区”，以色列军队已拆毁那里数十个村庄，声称武装组织真主党嵌入了民用基础设施——该组织否认这一指控。尽管双方在6月达成停火协议，以色列炮击仍频频袭击橄榄树林下方的山谷。
Zibqin is adjacent to Israel’s self-declared “security zone” in southern Lebanon, where Israeli troops have demolished dozens of villages, saying armed group Hezbollah had embedded itself in civilian infrastructure — a claim the group denies. Israeli shelling frequently strikes the valley below the olive groves despite a June ceasefire between the two sides.
随着巴勒斯坦人、以色列人权组织和联合国报告称，在以色列占领的约旦河西岸，以色列定居者针对巴勒斯坦人的暴力行为和橄榄盗窃案件增加，黎巴嫩农民也担心自身安全，这说明冲突再次扰乱了年度收获季。
As Palestinians, Israeli rights groups and the UN report increased violence and olive thefts by Israeli settlers in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Lebanese farmers also fear for their safety, illustrating how conflict is again upending the annual harvest.
尽管危险重重，黎巴嫩农民仍回到世代耕种的田地里，决心收获这一主要收入和营养来源。
Despite the danger, Lebanese farmers are returning to fields they have tended for generations, determined to harvest a crop that is one of their main sources of income and nutrition.
来自齐卜金的65岁农民阿里·布齐赫表示，他别无选择，只能来到田间地头。“这是我的土地，这是我的生计，这是我们一年等到下一年的收成，”他在一棵橄榄树枝下坐着说道。“我们对这片土地、对这些植物、对这些庄稼有着深厚的感情——我们不会抛弃它们。”
Ali Bzieh, a 65-year-old farmer from Zibqin, said he had no choice but to come to the fields. “This is my land, this is my livelihood, this is a harvest we wait for from one year to the next,” he said, sitting under the branches of an olive tree. “We have an attachment to this land, to the plants, and to the crops — we don't leave them.”
保护有限 许多家庭在以色列与伊朗支持的真主党达成停火后返回了齐卜金。但当地官员拉伊夫·布齐赫表示，局势依然不稳。“持续的轰炸以及发生在村庄外围的袭击，当然给民众带来了担忧和恐慌。”
LIMITED PROTECTION Many families came back to Zibqin after the ceasefire between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah. But the situation remains unstable, Raef Bzieh, a local official, said. “The ongoing bombing and the aggressions taking place on the outskirts of the village have of course caused worry and panic among the people.”
危险促使居民请求黎巴嫩军队护送他们前往田地。但50岁的木匠穆斯塔法·巴拉卡特表示，即使有军队陪同，村民们也不感到安全。“但如果以色列人决定造成伤害，他们可以伤害我们，也可以伤害军队，”他说。“他们不止一次袭击过黎巴嫩军队。”据黎巴嫩军队在X平台发布的声明，2026年有26名黎巴嫩士兵在以色列袭击中丧生。黎巴嫩军队不是真主党与以色列冲突的一方。
The danger prompted residents to ask the Lebanese Army to accompany them to their fields. But Mustafa Barakat, a 50-year-old carpenter, said that even with the army, the villagers did not feel safe. “But if the Israelis decide to cause harm, they can harm us, and the army,” he said. “They have struck the Lebanese Army more than once.”Israeli attacks have killed 26 Lebanese soldiers in 2026, according to statements posted by the Lebanese Army on X. The Lebanese Army is not party to the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel.
针对路透社的提问，以色列军方表示，其在黎巴嫩的打击针对的是真主党及其基础设施，并非针对黎巴嫩军队或平民。以军还表示，正在努力“促成橄榄收获，并协助居民进行收获”。
In response to questions from Reuters, the Israeli military said its strikes in Lebanon are against Hezbollah and its infrastructure and are not directed at the Lebanese Army or civilians. It also said it is working to "enable the olive harvest and assist residents in carrying it out".
据以色列军方网站发布的帖子，2026年有38名以色列士兵在黎巴嫩南部丧生。
Thirty-eight Israeli soldiers have been killed in southern Lebanon in 2026, according to posts on the Israeli military's website.
战争改变收获节奏 巴拉卡特在橄榄园的日子过去从清晨开始，一直持续到日落。现在，他将在田间的时间限制在黎巴嫩军队在场的时候。
WAR CHANGES HARVEST’S RHYTHMS Barakat's days in the olive grove used to start in the early morning and stretch until sunset. Now, he limits his time in the field to when the Lebanese Army is present.
危险重塑了曾经让家庭聚在一起、共同分担采摘橄榄辛苦劳动的场景。
The danger has reshaped what was once an occasion for families to gather and share the hard work of harvesting olives.
“过去，我们把这个（收获）季节当作一次郊游，”他说。他过去常带着家人来到田间地头，一起准备食物。“现在，你不能带孩子来……可能会发生轰炸，他们可能会受伤，”他说。
“In the past, we used to treat this (harvest) season like an outing," he said. He used to come with his family to the fields and prepare food together. "Now, you can’t bring children… bombing could occur, and they could get hurt," he said.
冲突还以其他方式影响了收获：“我们无法照料橄榄树，所以橄榄树的产量不如往常，”被迫流离失所数月的阿里说。他说收成只有正常的一半。
The conflict has affected the harvest in other ways too: “We weren't able to tend to our olive trees, so our olive trees did not yield as they usually do,” said Ali, who was displaced for several months. He said the harvest was half what it normally was.
阿里表示，他希望局势不会进一步升级，迫使他的家人再次逃离。但齐卜金的许多人正在为这种可能性做准备：一些居民继续为更北边地区的公寓支付租金。其他人已经在万一局势进一步升级时预订了住处。
Ali said that he hoped the situation wouldn't escalate further and force his family to flee again. But many in Zibqin were bracing for that possibility: some residents continue to pay rent for apartments in areas further north. Others have already reserved a place to stay in the event of further escalation.
然而，随着战争阴影连续第四年笼罩收获季，农民们拒绝弃田不管。
Yet as war casts its shadow over the harvest for the fourth consecutive year, the farmers refuse to abandon their fields.
“这片土地是我们的身份，是我们随身携带的护照，”巴拉卡特说。“如果我们放弃它，我们就真的失去了身份。” 路透社
“This land is our identity, it is the passport we carry," said Barakat. "If we abandon it, we are truly left without an identity." REUTERS