巴黎，10月29日——法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙指责包括玛丽娜·勒庞的国民联盟在内的极右翼政客，在法国各地营造“种族主义氛围”。此前几天，巴黎郊区发生一起种族动机的杀人事件。
PARIS, Oct 29 - President Emmanuel Macron has accused far-right politicians including in Marine Le Pen's National Rally of fostering an "atmosphere of racism" across France, days after a racially motivated killing in a Paris suburb.
上周五的袭击造成一人死亡、七人受伤，引发了法国政坛和媒体关于种族主义的激烈辩论。距离总统选举还有几个月，法国正面临一系列社会不满情绪。
The attack last Friday, which left one dead and seven wounded, has unleashed a bitter debate over racism in French politics and the media as the country grapples with a broad set of social grievances, months ahead of a presidential election.
“有些政治运动导致……一种言论的放纵，一种弥漫的种族主义，”马克龙在周三晚间发布的一段长篇访谈中，对YouTube博主乌戈·德克雷普特说。
"There are political movements which have led to ... a kind of disinhibition of speech, an ambient racism," Macron told YouTube influencer Hugo Decrypte in a lengthy interview released late on Wednesday.
他将国民联盟及“与其关系密切的人”列为责任方——这一说法很快遭到该反移民政党成员的驳斥，该党目前在民调中领先。
He cited the National Rally and "those close to it" as responsible — a statement quickly rejected by members of the anti-immigration party that is leading in polls.
国民联盟议员让-菲利普·唐吉对TF1表示：“过去九年执掌法国的是马克龙。正是在他的任期内，反犹主义、恐同症和仇恨在法国蔓延。他要负责。”“言语分量重”法国各方政客在特拉普斯26岁青年彭戈·博西奥·旺吉遇害后，互相指责种族主义。特拉普斯是一个文化多元的城镇，位于巴黎西南20公里（15英里）处。
RN lawmaker Jean-Philippe Tanguy told TF1: "It's Macron who has run France for the past nine years. It's on his watch that antisemitism, homophobia and hate has spread through France. He is to blame." 'WORDS CARRY WEIGHT' French politicians on all sides have traded accusations of racism in the wake of the killing of 26-year-old Pengo Bossio Wangi in Trappes, a culturally diverse town 20 km (15 miles) southwest of Paris.
反恐检察官周四表示，39岁的嫌疑人凯文·T在讯问中承认，他寻找的受害者是“非洲或穆斯林类型”。他的随身物品中有一本希特勒的《我的奋斗》以及提及国民联盟的贴纸——尽管他表示不支持任何特定政党。
Anti-terrorist prosecutors said on Thursday the 39-year-old suspect, named Kevin T, acknowledged during questioning seeking victims of "African or Muslim type". His belongings included a copy of Hitler's book "Mein Kampf" and stickers mentioning the RN — though he said he did not support any particular party.
国民联盟参议员埃德维格·迪亚兹本周重申了该党现任领导人若尔当·巴尔德拉2021年的言论，当时他称特拉普斯为“迷你伊斯兰国”。她说，这一描述并无不妥。
RN senator Edwige Diaz this week doubled down on comments by Jordan Bardella, now the party's leader, who in 2021 called Trappes a "mini-Islamic state". She said there was nothing wrong in that description.
“可以说存在一种相当有毒的氛围，某些人被不断描绘成可疑或不合法的，”彭戈·博西奥·旺吉父亲的律师齐妮布·阿拉米说。“话语分量重，”她说。
"We can speak of a somewhat toxic climate in which certain people are constantly portrayed as suspicious or illegitimate," said Zineb Alami, lawyer for Bossio Wangi's father. "Words carry weight," she said.
包括巴尔德拉在内的众多右翼政客以及媒体评论员，将本月街头抗议后发生的骚乱和抢劫归咎于移民，但未提供证据。周日，在纪念博西奥·旺吉的游行中，参与者指责媒体报道煽动种族仇恨。
Numerous politicians on the right, including Bardella, and media commentators have blamed the rioting and looting that took place after street protests this month on immigration, without giving evidence. At a march in memory of Bossio Wangi on Sunday, people in attendance blamed the media coverage for inciting racial hatred.
马克龙的少数派中间派政府也被指责，未能充分应对社会中种族主义和极右翼情绪的蔓延。
Macron's minority centrist government also stands accused of not doing enough to tackle the spread of racist and far-right attitudes in society.
“极右翼思想的正常化已超越国民联盟，渗透进政府行列，”社会学家索莱娜·布伦对路透社表示。
"The normalisation of the ideas of the far-right extends beyond the National Rally into the ranks of the government," sociologist Solene Brun told Reuters.
性别平等与反歧视部长奥罗尔·贝尔热本周在议会中被要求收回她上个月的言论，当时她称讨论“大替换”是合理的。“大替换”是一种极右翼阴谋论，近年来全球极右翼袭击的实施者多次援引该理论。
Aurore Berge, the minister for gender equality and anti-discrimination, was urged in parliament this week to take back her comment last month that it was legitimate to discuss the "Great Replacement", a far-right conspiracy theory that has been invoked by perpetrators of far-right attacks around the world in recent years.
除了特拉普斯袭击事件外，据当局称，上周在法国十多个城市，寻求与抗议者发生冲突的极右翼活动人士被发现。
In addition to the Trappes attack, far-right activists looking for confrontations with protesters were spotted across more than a dozen French cities last week, according to authorities.