10月30日 - 美国一家联邦上诉法院周五暂停了一名法官的裁决，该裁决称爱达荷州近乎全面禁止堕胎的法律违宪，因为该法律未为怀孕对女性健康构成风险的情况提供例外。
Oct 30 - A US appeals court on Friday paused a judge's ruling that said Idaho's near-total ban on abortion is unconstitutional because it does not provide exceptions for when pregnancies pose risks to women's health.
总部位于旧金山的美国第九巡回上诉法院以2比1的表决结果作出裁决，认为起诉爱达荷州堕胎禁令的一名医生，不大可能在主张美国宪法保护为挽救健康而进行堕胎的权利这一诉求上胜诉。
The San Francisco-based 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals said in a 2-1 decision that a doctor who sued over Idaho's abortion ban is unlikely to prevail on claims that the US Constitution protects the right to a health-saving abortion.
美国最高法院于2022年推翻了“罗诉韦德案”判决，该1973年的判决曾使堕胎在全国合法化，最高法院在推翻该判决时指出，美国宪法不存在堕胎权。
The US Supreme Court in 2022 overturned Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision that had legalized abortion nationwide, and in doing so stated that there is no right to an abortion under the US Constitution.
第九巡回法院法官金·沃德劳在周五的一份协同意见中表示，这意味着在任何特定情况下都不存在堕胎权，“特别是像此处主张的这样模糊且界定不清的权利。”法院的命令未署名，沃德劳法官与康苏埃洛·卡拉汉巡回法官共同参与了该命令。
In a concurring opinion on Friday, 9th Circuit Judge Kim Wardlaw said that means there is no right to an abortion in any specific circumstance, "particularly one as vague and ill-defined as the right pressed here." The court's order, in which Wardlaw joined Circuit Judge Consuelo Callahan, was unsigned.
法院撤销了一名联邦法官8月份的裁决，该裁决曾责令爱达荷州在医生认为为保护母亲健康所必需的情况下允许堕胎，此举将维持至该州上诉的结果出炉。该法官随后将其裁决范围限制为仅禁止针对原告斯泰西·塞伊布执行禁令，直至该州上诉结果出炉。
The court lifted a federal judge's August ruling ordering Idaho to allow abortions in cases where a doctor deemed it necessary to protect the mother's health, pending the outcome of the state's appeal. The judge had subsequently limited his ruling to bar enforcement only against the plaintiff, Stacey Seyb, pending the state's appeal.
该裁决是自最高法院推翻“罗诉韦德案”以来，美国法官首次在某些情况下承认堕胎的宪法权利。
That ruling was the first by a US judge to recognize a constitutional right to abortion in certain circumstances since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade.
爱达荷州检察长赞扬裁决 爱达荷州检察长劳尔·拉布拉多（共和党人）在一份声明中赞扬了该裁决。
IDAHO ATTORNEY GENERAL APPLAUDS RULING Idaho Attorney General Raul Labrador, a Republican, applauded the ruling in a statement.
他说：“爱达荷州对未出生儿童及其母亲坚定不移的保护将按原意继续下去。”
"Idaho’s unwavering protection for unborn children and their mothers will continue as intended," he said.
塞伊布的律师、法律非营利组织“Lawyering Project”执行主任斯蒂芬妮·托蒂表示，该决定只是暂时的挫折。
Stephanie Toti, a lawyer for Seyb and the executive director of legal nonprofit Lawyering Project, said the decision was only a temporary setback.
托蒂在一份声明中说：“我们期待向上诉法院证明，获得医学指征所要求的堕胎护理，深深植根于我国的历史与传统，且是其有序自由体制所不可或缺的。”
“We look forward to demonstrating to the appeals court that access to medically indicated abortion care is deeply rooted in our nation’s history and tradition and essential to its scheme of ordered liberty," Toti said in a statement.
自最高法院作出裁决以来，爱达荷州和其他十几个州已禁止几乎所有堕胎，另有几个州严格限制了堕胎。
Idaho and a dozen other states have banned virtually all abortions, and several other states have severely restricted them, since the Supreme Court ruling.
周五被撤销的裁决曾阻止执行爱达荷州的两项法律，但仅限于这两项法律禁止医生为患有严重疾病（包括可能增加自残和自杀风险的心理健康状况）的患者提供堕胎护理的部分。
The decision lifted on Friday had blocked enforcement of two Idaho laws to the extent that they prohibited doctors from providing abortion care to patients with serious medical conditions, including mental health conditions that can raise the risk of self-harm and suicide.
持异议法官警告健康风险 在一份持异议意见中，巡回法官马莎·伯宗表示，2022年最高法院推翻“罗诉韦德案”的裁决明确仅涉及选择性堕胎。
DISSENTING JUDGE WARNS OF HEALTH RISKS In a dissenting opinion, Circuit Judge Marsha Berzon said the 2022 Supreme Court decision overturning Roe v. Wade dealt explicitly only with elective abortions.
伯宗写道：“在本案上诉审理期间，一些患有严重妊娠并发症的女性将被迫继续妊娠，面临严重且永久的健康风险。”
"Some women with serious pregnancy complications will during the pendency of this appeal be required to continue their pregnancies at serious, permanent risk to their health," wrote Berzon.
沃德劳和伯宗是前总统、民主党人比尔·克林顿任命的。卡拉汉则是由前总统、共和党人乔治·W·布什任命的。
Wardlaw and Berzon are appointees of former President Bill Clinton, a Democrat. Callahan was appointed by Republican former President George W. Bush.
此项裁决之际，正值另一场诉讼审理之中，争议焦点在于一项联邦急救护理法是否要求医院在某些情况下，尽管爱达荷州实施禁令，仍须提供堕胎手术以稳定患者病情。美国最高法院于2024年允许此类紧急堕胎恢复实施，但并未解决该争议，随后特朗普政府撤回了联邦政府的诉讼。
The ruling comes amid separate litigation over whether a federal emergency-care law requires hospitals to provide abortions to stabilize patients in some circumstances despite Idaho's ban. The US Supreme Court in 2024 allowed such emergency abortions to resume without resolving that dispute, and the Trump administration later dropped the federal government's case.