根据NBC新闻预计，选民已经否决了一项爱达荷州的选票公投议案，该议案原本会将胎儿可存活期之前堕胎的权利写入法案。
Voters have rejected an Idaho ballot measure that would have codified the right to an abortion up until fetal viability, NBC News projects.
此举维持了爱达荷州的堕胎禁令。该禁令在2022年最高法院推翻确立全国堕胎权保障的“罗诉韦德案”裁决后生效。
The move preserves Idaho’s abortion ban, which went into effect in 2022 following the Supreme Court’s decision overturning Roe v. Wade, which had guaranteed abortion rights nationally.
这项名为《生殖自由与隐私法案动议》（The Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act Initiative）、也被称为第一号提案的动议原本将于2027年生效。
The Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act Initiative, also known as Proposition 1, would have gone into effect in 2027.
第一号提案原本将允许政府仅在胎儿可存活期之后对堕胎进行监管，但在为挽救女性生命的医疗紧急情况下除外。
Proposition 1 would have allowed the government to regulate abortion only after fetal viability, except in the case of a medical emergency to save the life of the woman.
该动议将胎儿可存活期定义为胎儿“在没有非常规医疗措施的情况下，在子宫外持续存活的几率很大”。
The initiative defined fetal viability as a fetus’ having “a significant likelihood of sustained survival outside of the uterus without extraordinary medical measures.”
胎儿可存活期通常被认为是在怀孕第六个月左右，即大约23至24周。
Fetal viability is generally thought to be around six months into a pregnancy, or around 23 to 24 weeks.
第一号提案指出，生殖医疗保健应该“由个人与其医疗保健提供者协商后”决定。
Proposition 1 stated that reproductive healthcare should be decided “by a person in consultation with their health care provider.”
提案称：“该法案支持个人享有生殖自由和隐私的权利，保护患者与医疗提供者之间关系的保密性质，并确保个人有权在不受政府干预的情况下做出自己的医疗保健决定。”
“The act supports a person’s right to reproductive freedom and privacy, protects the confidential nature of the patient-provider relationship, and secures a person’s right to make their own health care decisions without government interference,” it said.
第一号提案原本将赋予爱达荷州每个人“生殖自由和隐私”的权利，该权利被定义为“对直接影响个人自身身体的生殖医疗保健做出个人决定的权利”。
Proposition 1 would have given everyone in Idaho the right to “reproductive freedom and privacy,” which was defined as “the right to make personal decisions about reproductive health care that directly impact the person’s own body.”
该动议称，爱达荷州人有权对堕胎、分娩护理、避孕、生育治疗、流产护理以及产前、孕期和产后护理做出自己的决定。
The initiative said Idahoans have a right to make their own decisions about abortion, childbirth care, contraception, fertility treatment, miscarriage care and prenatal, pregnancy and postpartum care.
根据生殖权利中心（Center for Reproductive Rights）网站的数据，自最高法院作出多布斯案裁决以来，从2022年到今年早些时候，有11个州扩大了堕胎和生殖护理的渠道。
According to the Center for Reproductive Rights website, from 2022 to earlier this year, 11 states expanded access to abortion and reproductive care since the Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision.
根据发表在一家医学杂志上的一项研究，从2022年8月到2024年12月，爱达荷州近三分之一的妇产科医生搬离、停止执业或退休。
Almost a third of Idaho’s OB-GYNs moved away, stopped practicing or retired from August 2022 to December 2024, according to a study published in a medical journal.