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铀转让、霍尔木兹海峡重新开放:伊美初步协议草案要点Uranium transfer, Strait of Hormuz reopening: Key takeaways from Iran-US draft proposal

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在美伊两国位于西亚的持续紧张关系中,据报道,一项初步的谈判框架草案提议将德黑兰的高丰度铀库存转移至商定的第三国,或者降低其丰度。

Amid ongoing tensions in West Asia between the US and Iran, a preliminary draft framework for negotiations reportedly proposes transferring Tehran's highly enriched uranium stockpile to an agreed third country or reducing its enrichment level.

据阿拉比亚电视台英文频道(Al Arabiya English)报道,另一项核心提议要求在双方达成初步谅解后的七天内,重新向国际海上交通开放关键水域霍尔木兹海峡。

Another key proposal called for the reopening of the key waterway, the Strait of Hormuz, to international maritime traffic within seven days of an initial understanding between the two sides, according to Al Arabiya English.

美伊之间的冲突使紧张局势居高不下,国际社会正等待该地区恢复稳定以及通过霍尔木兹海峡的海上交通正常化。

The conflict between the US and Iran has kept tensions high, with the global community awaiting the restoration of stability in the region and normalisation of maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.

特朗普在准备中期选举之际称伊朗战争将“很快结束”,并重申核武器条件中国作为担保人、多哈谈判——初步框架草案要点据获取该草案要点的阿拉比亚电视台英文频道报道,中国可能会成为任何协议得以实施和持续的担保人。该框架还提议在多哈而不是伊斯坦布尔举行美伊直接谈判。

Trump says Iran war to ‘get wrapped up soon’ amid midterm preps, reiterates nuclear weapon conditionChina as a guarantor, negotiations in Doha - Key points from preliminary draft frameworkChina could potentially act as a guarantor for the implementation and sustainability of any agreement, according to Al Arabiya English, which obtained the draft's key points. The framework also proposes holding direct US-Iran negotiations in Doha instead of Istanbul.

报道补充说,根据拟议的安排,伊朗在核计划和海上安全方面采取的措施,将与美国放松制裁、封锁和经济限制的措施相对应。一个独立的核查机制将在实施的每个阶段之前评估合规情况。

Under the proposed arrangement, Iran's measures on the nuclear programme and maritime security would be matched by US measures to ease sanctions, blockades and economic restrictions, it added. An independent verification mechanism would assess compliance before each phase of implementation.

报道称,任何一方在未获得相应的、可独立核查的承诺之前,都不需要做出实质性让步。

Neither side would be required to make substantial concessions without receiving corresponding, independently verifiable commitments, the report said.

报道还补充说,该安排提议建立一个涉及调解方和担保方的争端解决机制,以解决拖延或违约问题并防止再次发生军事升级。伊朗称多艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡触雷起火伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队称三艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡被扣据路透社报道,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队周五表示,三艘油轮在试图通过霍尔木兹海峡时遭遇不明“事故”或触雷后被扣。

The arrangement also proposes a dispute-resolution mechanism involving mediators and guarantor parties to address delays or violations and prevent renewed military escalation, it added. Iran says multiple oil tankers strike mines, catch fire in Strait of HormuzIran Guards say three tankers halted in HormuzIran's Revolutionary Guards on Friday said three oil tankers were halted after encountering unspecified "incidents" or hitting mines while attempting to transit the Strait of Hormuz, according to a Reuters report."

伊斯兰革命卫队在一份声明中表示:“两艘违规油轮,一艘在霍尔木兹海峡东部,另一艘在西部,它们试图通过未经授权的路线,遭遇了事故,并在海峡以南水域被扣。”卡塔尔力推美伊在中期选举前达成协议并进行马拉松式会谈:报道西亚战争——发生了什么?

Two offending oil tankers, one in the eastern part and the other in the western part of the Strait of Hormuz, which were attempting to pass through the unauthorised route, encountered incidents and were brought to a halt in the waters south of the strait," the IRGC said in a statement. Qatar pushes for US-Iran deal before midterms; holds marathon talks: ReportWest Asia war - What happened?

美国和以色列于2月28日对伊朗发动了联合打击,炸死了时任最高领袖阿亚图拉阿里·哈梅内伊以及其他几位关键领导人。

The US and Israel launched joint strikes against Iran on February 28, killing its then Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and several other key leaders.

作为回应,德黑兰袭击了该地区的美以利益,同时收紧了对霍尔木兹海峡的控制。这场冲突加剧了全球对地区安全和能源价格的担忧。(本文综合自各大通讯社报道)

In response, Tehran targeted US and Israeli interests across the region while tightening its control over the Strait of Hormuz. The conflict has fueled global concerns about regional security and energy prices.(with inputs from agencies)

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