乌克兰赫尔松地区平民为局部停火结束做准备。这项在乌克兰第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普的帮助下达成的停火，允许在奥莱什基进行疏散。
Civilians in Ukraine's Kherson region prepare for the end of a localized ceasefire. The truce, brokered with help from U.S. first lady Melania Trump, allowed evacuations in Oleshky.
汉娜·阿吉罗娃、沃洛德米尔·尤尔丘克 乌克兰赫尔松讯——乌克兰东南部赫尔松地区的平民周日为一项局部停火的结束做准备，这项停火标志着自俄罗斯对乌克兰发动全面入侵4年半以来，基辅与莫斯科之间最重要的一次休战。
HANNA ARHIROVA, VOLODYMYR YURCHUK KHERSON, Ukraine — Civilians in Ukraine’s southeastern Kherson region prepared Sunday for the end of a localized ceasefire that has marked the most significant truce between Kyiv and Moscow since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine 4½ years ago.
白宫表示，美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普帮助斡旋了这项有限停火，停火从周二早些时候开始，预计周日晚间结束。敌对行动的暂停使得前线城市奥莱什基的被围困居民得以疏散，这是一项罕见的联合行动，于周六结束。
The White House said U.S. first lady Melania Trump helped to broker the limited truce which began early Tuesday and is expected to end Sunday evening. The pause in hostilities allowed besieged residents in the front-line city of Oleshky to be evacuated in a rare joint operation that ended Saturday.
据估计，临时停火生效时，奥莱什基约有2000名平民。他们被提供疏散到乌克兰或俄罗斯控制领土的选择，或者留在城市并补充食品和医疗物资。出于留下者的安全考虑，疏散结束后未公布确切人数。
An estimated 2,000 civilians were in Oleshky when the temporary truce took hold. They were offered the choice of evacuating to territory controlled by Ukraine or Russia, or remaining in the city with replenished food and medical supplies. For the safety of those who have stayed, exact numbers were not released after the evacuation.
周六，在乌克兰边境，家人等待与亲人见面，而附近村庄的居民沿公路排列，挥舞旗帜和手电筒迎接人道主义车队。
At the Ukrainian border Saturday, family members waited for a glimpse of their loved ones, while the residents of nearby villages lined the highway waving flags and flashlights to greet the humanitarian convoy.
但莫斯科和基辅在其他地方继续进行空袭，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周日表示，俄罗斯继续在冬季来临前瞄准乌克兰的能源系统。
But Moscow and Kyiv have continued aerial strikes elsewhere, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy saying Sunday that Russia continues to target Ukraine’s energy systems ahead of winter.
泽连斯基在社交媒体上的一篇帖子中表示，随着莫斯科试图利用乌克兰防空力量短缺的问题，数十万家庭在夜间断电。
In a post on social media, Zelenskyy said that hundreds of thousands of families had been left without power overnight as Moscow sought to exploit Ukraine’s shortage of air defenses.
“打击的强度极高，俄罗斯人正试图充分利用弹道导弹拦截器的短缺，”他在一篇帖子中写道。
停火最后一天带来喘息之机 乌克兰城市赫尔松的居民周日依然平静，尽管他们知道局部停火的宁静很快就会结束。
“The intensity of the strikes is extremely high, and the Russians are trying to take maximum advantage of the shortage of ballistic missile interceptors,” he said in a post on Final day of ceasefire brings some respite Residents in the Ukrainian city of Kherson remained calm Sunday, despite knowing that the quiet of the localized ceasefire would soon end.
“别害怕，坚持住，”米科拉·库利什赫尔松州立学术音乐戏剧剧院院长奥列克桑德尔·克尼哈在开场时对观众说。
“Don’t be afraid, keep holding on,” Oleksandr Knyha, head of the Mykola Kulish Kherson Regional Academic Music and Drama Theater, told the audience as he opened a concert.
该剧院每周六和周日演出。本周末的演出正值停火期间，但剧团计划下周末照常演出，尽管当地官员警告说，俄罗斯军队已增派更多武器和人员，一些居民预计炮击将加剧。
ater performs every Saturday and Sunday. This weekend’s shows fell during the ceasefire, but the company plans to perform next weekend as usual, even as local officials warn that Russian forces have brought in more weapons and personnel and some residents expect shelling to intensify.
“当然，我们希望和平最终到来，”克尼哈说。但“我们在前线工作了四年，”他补充道，指的就是赫尔松本身，该剧院从未取消过一场演出。“无论发生什么，演出都不会取消，”他说。
“Of course, we want peace to finally come,” Knyha said. But “we’ve been working on the front line for four years,” he added, referring to Kherson itself, and the theater has never canceled a performance. “Whatever happens, the show is not canceled,” he said.
该剧团现在在地下室演出，并正在增设一个额外的防空洞。剧院120名员工中约有100人在赫尔松工作，没有人撤离。
The company now performs in a basement and is equipping an additional bomb shelter. About 100 of the theater’s 120 staff members work in Kherson, and none has evacuated.
服装制作人阿拉·瓦西连科，58岁，说短暂休战的寂静依然让她害怕。“什么都不会改变。一切都会回到停火前的样子，因为相信俄罗斯人就等于不相信你自己，”她说。
Costume maker Alla Vasylenko, 58, said the silence of the brief truce still frightens her. “Nothing will change. Everything will go back to how it was before the ceasefire, because believing the Russians means not believing yourself,” she said.
她没有离开的计划。“我有10只狗，所以我不能走，”她说。“他们敦促我们离开，但你需要有地方去，也要有去的路费。”仅仅是旅程就要花费3万到5万格里夫纳，对她来说是一笔巨款，她说。“在我们解放左岸之前，我们无法确定这会结束，”她指的是该地区被俄罗斯占领的部分。
She has no plans to leave. “I have 10 dogs, so I can’t leave,” she said. “They urge us to leave, but you need somewhere to go and the means to get there.”The trip alone would cost 30,000 to 50,000 hryvnias, a significant sum for her, she said. “Until we liberate the left bank, we have no certainty this will end,” she said, referring to the Russian-occupied part of the region.
对于赫尔松许多居民来说，这座城市本身也经历过俄罗斯占领，这种信念就是他们留下来的原因。
For many in Kherson, a city that itself lived through Russian occupation, that belief is the reason they stay.
克尼哈来自被占领左岸的奥莱希基，过去常从那里通勤到赫尔松工作。他没有放弃回家的希望。“这也是让我留在这里的原因，”他说。
Knyha is from Oleshky, on the occupied left bank, and used to commute from there to work in Kherson. He hasn’t given up hope of returning home. “That’s also what keeps me here,” he said.
在停火最后一天，剧院举办了一场以“乌克兰音乐地图”为主题的音乐会，歌曲涵盖了俄罗斯于2014年吞并的乌克兰半岛克里米亚，一直到乌克兰西南部的喀尔巴阡山脉。“这也是我们的工作——团结人们，给他们希望，”克尼哈说。
On the last day of the ceasefire, the theater staged a concert built around a “musical map of Ukraine,” with songs from the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014, to the Carpathian mountains in Ukraine’s southwest. “This is also our job — to unite people and give them hope,” Knyha said.
俄罗斯和乌克兰的无人机袭击仍在继续。俄罗斯无人机连续第二天袭击乌克兰基辅地区，造成一名妇女受伤，住宅、能源基础设施和一家零售场所受损，当地当局称。
Russian and Ukrainian drone attacks continue Russian drone attacks continued to target Ukraine’s Kyiv region for a second consecutive day, wounding a woman and damaging homes, energy infrastructure and a retail establishment, regional authorities said.
乌克兰空军在周日的每日报告中称，莫斯科军队夜间用433架无人机袭击乌克兰，其中371架被摧毁或干扰。
In its daily report Sunday, Ukraine’s air force said Moscow’s forces attacked Ukraine with 433 drones overnight, of which 371 were destroyed or suppressed.
此外，俄罗斯下诺夫哥罗德州州长格列布·尼基廷周日称，莫斯科以东下诺夫哥罗德州上空击落了100多架乌克兰无人机。
Elsewhere, more than 100 Ukrainian drones were shot down over the skies of Russia’s Nizhny Novgorod region east of Moscow, local Gov. Gleb Nikitin said Sunday.
尼基廷称，科沃沃镇的一座工业建筑遭受了“重大损坏”，但未提供更多细节。俄罗斯媒体随后报道称，袭击引发了科沃沃炼油厂的一场大火，并分享了地平线上黑色烟柱的照片。
Nikitin said an industrial building in the town of Kstovo had sustained “significant damage” but did not give further details. Russian media outlets later reported that the attack sparked a blaze at the Kstovo oil refinery, sharing images of black plumes of smoke over the horizon.
泽连斯基周日称，基辅还袭击了俄罗斯南部罗斯托夫州一家用于制造导弹部件的工厂以及防空设施。
Zelenskyy said Sunday that Kyiv had also struck a factory used to make missile components and air defense facilities inside Russia’s southern Rostov region.
“我们正在公正地抵御俄罗斯的侵略，并竭尽全力削弱俄罗斯继续侵略的能力，”泽连斯基写道。
“We are justly defending ourselves against Russian aggression and doing everything to reduce Russia’s capability to continue it,” Zelenskyy wrote. Associated Press writer Katie Marie Davies in Manchester, England, contributed.