伊朗在德黑兰开设训练中心，为平民志愿者提供培训，此举正值美国再次发出打击警告之际。这一行动凸显了战争不确定性的持续，因为外交陷入僵局，而“皮克山”面临审视。
Iran has opened a Tehran training centre to prepare civilian volunteers amid renewed US strike warnings. The move underscores continuing war uncertainty as diplomacy remains deadlocked and Pickaxe Mountain faces scrutiny.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普警告可能对伊朗发动新一轮打击，令德黑兰进入警戒状态，伊朗正准备让平民应对潜在升级。伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）已在首都开设军事训练中心，志愿者在那里接受基本军事演练训练，以应对美国重新发动攻击的威胁。
US President Donald Trump's warnings of a possible fresh strike on Iran have put Tehran on alert, with the country now preparing civilians for a potential escalation. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has opened a military training centre in the capital, where volunteers are being trained in basic military exercises amid the threat of renewed US attack.
该训练中心于11月2日周一揭幕，画面显示伊朗军方和革命卫队成员操作武器、参加体能训练。该设施位于伊朗首都的塔吉里什广场，悬挂着伊朗国旗，参训人员在走钢丝、接受训练。
The training centre was inaugurated on Monday, November 2, with footage showing members of the Iranian military and the IRGC handling weapons and taking part in physical training exercises. The facility, located at Tajrish Square in the Iranian capital, was decorated with Iranian flags as participants walked along a tightrope and underwent training.
开设该中心是让平民参与军事准备工作的一部分，德黑兰的哈夫提尔广场和侯赛因广场已设立类似训练中心。这发生在冲突的敏感时刻：为结束这场持续八个月的战争而进行的外交努力仍在继续，但华盛顿和德黑兰在可能达成的协议条款上依然存在分歧。
The opening is part of an effort to involve civilians in military preparedness, with similar training centres already established at Haft-e Tir Square and Imam Hussein Square in Tehran. This comes at a sensitive point in the conflict, with diplomatic efforts to end the eight-month war continuing even as Washington and Tehran remain at odds over the terms of a possible agreement.
这也发生在美国中期选举前一天，选举结束后，特朗普可能面临越来越大的压力，必须决定是寻求谈判，还是授权对伊朗发动新一轮打击。
It also comes a day before the US midterm elections, after which Trump could face mounting pressure to decide whether to pursue negotiations or authorise another round of strikes against Iran.
伊朗让平民为战争做准备 与此同时，德黑兰和华盛顿继续探索结束冲突的途径，该冲突始于2月28日，当时美国和以色列对伊朗发动军事行动。
IRAN PREPARES CIVILIANS FOR WAR At the same time, Tehran and Washington continue to explore ways to end the conflict that began on February 28, when the US and Israel launched military operations against Iran.
伊朗官员周一表示，与华盛顿的接触仍在继续。然而，经卡塔尔斡旋的数日磋商在交换修订提案后仍未取得突破。
Iranian officials said on Monday that contacts with Washington were continuing. However, days of discussions involving Qatari mediators have ended without a breakthrough, despite the exchange of revised proposals.
冲突的影响已远超伊朗边境。德黑兰关闭了具有战略意义的霍尔木兹海峡，扰乱了重要的国际航运通道；与此同时，美国对伊朗港口实施了封锁。伊朗的无人机和导弹袭击也针对海湾国家，而也门的战事则在加剧。特朗普权衡对新一轮空袭的外交手段随着特朗普面临以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡要求对德黑兰采取更强硬立场的压力，重新发动美国军事行动的可能性已成为主要担忧。
The conflict has had consequences well beyond Iran's borders. Tehran's closure of the strategically important Strait of Hormuz has disrupted a major international shipping route, while the United States has imposed a blockade on Iranian ports. Iranian drone and missile attacks have also targeted Gulf states, while fighting in Yemen has intensified. TRUMP WEIGHS DIPLOMACY AGAINST FRESH STRIKES The possibility of renewed US military action has become a major concern as Trump faces pressure from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to take a harder line against Tehran.
据报道，内塔尼亚胡正推动华盛顿在11月3日的中期选举后对伊朗发动新一轮空袭。由于以色列近期选举中，他的阵营在120席的议会中仅获53席，未能达到多数所需的61席，导致其政治地位削弱。
Netanyahu is reportedly pushing Washington to launch fresh strikes against Iran after the November 3 midterm elections. His own political position has weakened following Israel's recent elections, in which his bloc secured 53 seats in the 120-member Knesset, falling short of the 61 required for a majority.
美国媒体的报道指出，内塔尼亚胡认为，对伊朗重新进行军事行动可能会使以色列内部的竞争派系更加团结，并帮助他达成留任的政治安排。
Reports in US media suggest Netanyahu believes renewed military action against Iran could bring rival political factions in Israel closer together and help him secure a political arrangement to remain in power.
据《Axios》报道，特朗普和内塔尼亚胡在周六的电话交谈中讨论了进一步军事行动的可能性。以色列和美国消息人士告诉该刊，内塔尼亚胡希望华盛顿在中期选举后立即对伊朗发动打击，而特朗普则倾向于给外交努力更多时间。
According to a report by Axios, Trump and Netanyahu discussed the possibility of further military operations during a telephone conversation on Saturday. Israeli and US sources told the publication that Netanyahu wanted Washington to strike Iran immediately after the midterms, while Trump preferred to give diplomatic efforts more time.
特朗普公开表示，他并不急于再次进行军事冲突。周六接受记者采访时，他称与伊朗的谈判“进展顺利”，并表示自己“并不着急”。
Trump has openly indicated that he is not rushing into another military confrontation. Speaking to reporters on Saturday, he said negotiations with Iran were "going fine" and that he was "not in much of a hurry".
然而，他也警告称，华盛顿仍需“处理”一两个伊朗核设施，重新将注意力聚焦在一座被称为“镐山”的重兵把守的地下设施上。为何“镐山”成为特朗普的打击目标“镐山”，又称库赫-科朗加兹拉山，位于德黑兰以南约220公里处，靠近伊朗的纳坦兹核设施。据信该地点包含一个深埋山腹的隧道网络，并与伊朗核计划有关联。
However, he also warned that Washington still needed to "take care" of one or two Iranian nuclear sites, renewing attention on a heavily fortified underground facility known as Pickaxe Mountain. WHY PICKAXE MOUNTAIN IS IN TRUMP'S SIGHTS Pickaxe Mountain, also known as Kuh-e Kolang Gaz La, is located around 220 km south of Tehran, close to Iran's Natanz nuclear complex. The site is believed to contain a network of tunnels buried deep inside a mountain and has been linked to Iran's nuclear programme.
根据科学与国际安全研究所（ISIS）的说法，该设施的建设始于2020年。其主要隧道综合体估计位于山下至少100米处，拥有四个入口，并用混凝土和土层加固。
According to the Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS), construction of the facility began in 2020. Its main tunnel complex is estimated to lie at least 100 metres beneath the mountain, with four entrances and sections reinforced with layers of concrete and earth.
该设施还受到包括围栏、围墙和巡逻路线在内的安全周界保护。然而，其确切的运行状态以及内部设备的性质仍不清楚。
The facility is also protected by a security perimeter that includes fencing, walls and patrol routes. However, its exact operational status and the nature of the equipment inside remain unclear.
该组织在10月16日发布的一份评估中表示，10月7日拍摄的卫星图像显示，东侧隧道入口仍被土方堵塞。西侧入口附近也可见路障。
In an assessment published on October 16, ISIS said satellite images taken on October 7 showed that the eastern tunnel entrances remained blocked by earth. Roadblocks were also visible near the western entrances.
该组织称，受限的进入通道表明该设施未投入运行，且在所考察期间主要建设工作未曾继续。不过，它警告称，设备和材料（包括离心机及组件）可能在早先的袭击后已被转移至隧道内。
The organisation said the restricted access suggested that the facility was not operational and that major construction work had not continued during the period examined. However, it cautioned that equipment and materials, including centrifuges and components, may have been moved into the tunnels after earlier attacks.
特朗普曾多次威胁打击该地点。他在7月13日接受保守派电台主持休·休伊特采访时表示，华盛顿正在监控该设施，并暗示可能对其发动袭击。
Trump has repeatedly threatened to target the site. In an interview with conservative radio host Hugh Hewitt on July 13, he said Washington was monitoring the facility and suggested it could be attacked.
7月21日，特朗普再次威胁将打击该区域，称美国将“很快且猛烈地”打击它。他还暗示伊朗可能已将核离心机转移至该地点，尽管他表示华盛顿主要是在追踪核材料。
On July 21, Trump again threatened to strike the area, saying the United States would hit it "pretty soon and very heavily". He also suggested that Iran might have moved nuclear centrifuges to the site, although he said Washington was primarily tracking nuclear material.
该设施因其深度和地下建筑结构，构成了重大的军事挑战。美国武库拥有重14吨的GBU-57“巨型弹药穿透弹”，这是一种设计用于穿透重兵把守的地下结构的地堡炸弹。然而，此类武器能在多大程度上损毁该设施仍不确定。
The facility presents a significant military challenge because of its depth and underground construction. The US arsenal includes the 14-tonne GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator, a bunker-busting bomb designed to penetrate heavily fortified underground structures. However, the extent to which such weapons could damage the facility remains uncertain.