
海地最有势力的帮派头目之一已致函联合国秘书长,请求该组织派遣代表团前往海地进行对话与调解,此前帮派与国际部队之间的冲突不断升级。
One of Haiti’s most powerful gang leaders has written the U.N. Secretary General and requested that the organization deploy a delegation to Haiti for dialogue and mediation as clashes between gangs and an international force intensify.
达尼卡·科托 圣胡安,波多黎各 —— 海地最有势力的帮派头目之一已致函联合国秘书长,请求该组织派遣代表团前往海地进行对话与调解,此前人们担心,在萨尔瓦多航空技术人员失踪后部署的萨尔瓦多军队可能会导致暴力升级。
DÁNICA COTO SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — One of Haiti’s most powerful gang leaders has written the U.N. Secretary General and requested that the organization deploy a delegation to Haiti for dialogue and mediation amid fears that Salvadoran troops deployed after the disappearance of aviation technicians from that country could escalate violence.
一位未获授权讨论该局势的消息人士证实,被称为“兰莫·桑朱”(Lanmò Sanjou)的“400 Mawozo”帮派头目威尔逊·约瑟夫于周一发出了这封信,联合国已收到。信中将“400 Mawozo”称为“反叛组织”,发信地为普莱恩迪屈德萨克(Plaine du Cul-de-Sac),四名萨尔瓦多航空技术人员于10月18日在那里遭袭,至今下落不明。
Wilson Joseph, best known as Lanmò Sanjou and leader of the 400 Mawozo gang, sent the letter on Monday, and the U.N. has received it, a source who wasn’t authorized to discuss the situation confirmed. The letter calls 400 Mawozo a “rebel group” and was sent from Plaine du Cul-de-Sac, where a group of four Salvadoran aviation technicians were attacked on Oct. 18 and remain missing.
这一事件促使萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克勒向海地部署了2000多名军队。
The incident prompted El Salvador’s president, Nayib Bukele, to deploy more than 2,000 troops to Haiti.
约瑟夫在信中写道:“鉴于纳伊布·布克勒先生的报复性言论、期望和威胁,我担心局势将导致暴力升级和报复逻辑,海地人民将首当其冲成为受害者。”
In his letter, Joseph wrote: “Given Mr. Nayib Bukele’s vengeful remarks, expectations, and threats, I fear this situation will lead to an escalation of violence and a logic of reprisals, of which the Haitian people would be the first victims.”
约瑟夫断言,普莱恩迪屈德萨克近期发生的事件,特别是另一帮派“Chen Mechan”活动的地区,“正引发严重担忧”。
Joseph asserted that recent events in Plaine du Cul-de-Sac, especially where another gang, Chen Mechan, operates, “are causing serious concern.”
约瑟夫写道,他“正式表示愿意”接待他“恭敬地”请求派遣的代表团,并将“参加任何旨在寻找和平解决方案、达成对话协议和可持续稳定进程的会议”。“我依然坚信对话必须胜过武力,”他写道。“保护平民,特别是儿童和弱势家庭,必须成为任何国际倡议的核心。”
Joseph wrote that he was “officially available” to receive the delegation that he “respectfully” requested and would “participate in any meeting aimed at finding a peaceful solution, a dialogue agreement, and a sustainable stabilization process.”“I remain convinced that dialogue must prevail over force,” he said. “The protection of civilians, particularly children and vulnerable families, must be at the heart of any international initiative,” Joseph wrote.
根据联合国的数据,从1月到9月中旬,海地各地已有超过5700人丧生或受伤。自从一支由海地警方和军队、以及私营安保公司Vectus Global配合的打击帮派部队,在针对萨尔瓦多人袭击事件发生后,开始在太子港附近的Cul-de-Sac平原与武装分子交火以来,冲突只会愈演愈烈。Vectus Global由前美国海军海豹突击队队员、黑水公司创始人埃里克·普林斯创立。
More than 5,700 people have been killed or injured across Haiti from January to mid-September, according to the U.N. Clashes have only intensified ever since a gang-suppression force working alongside Haitian police and soldiers, as well as Vectus Global — the private security firm founded by former U.S. Navy SEAL and Blackwater founder Erik Prince — began fighting armed men in Plaine du Cul-de-Sac near Port-au-Prince following the attack on the Salvadorans.
在这封两页的信中,约瑟夫表示,他已于8月20日“正式举白旗投降”,并寻求“国家危机的和平解决方案,特别是通过国际驻海地部队与‘400 Mawozo’帮派展开对话”。该帮派名称大致意为“400个傻瓜”,主要在太子港附近的Croix-des-Bouquets社区活动。该帮派以实施数千起绑架案闻名,其中包括2021年10月绑架17名传教士,其中16人来自美国,1人来自加拿大。那批人质中有5名儿童,最终全部获释。
In the two-page letter, Joseph said he has “officially raised the white flag” since Aug. 20 and seeks a “peaceful solution to the national crisis, in particular through the opening of a dialogue between the international forces present in Haiti and the 400 Mawozo group.”The group, which roughly translates to “400 Simpletons,” operates largely in Croix-des-Bouquets, a community near Port-au-Prince. It is known for carrying out thousands of kidnappings, including those in October 2021 of 17 missionaries 16 of them from the U.S. and one from Canada. There were five children in that group, and all were eventually released.
美国政府已对约瑟夫悬赏100万美元。他在美国因涉嫌密谋劫持人质和劫持人质罪名被起诉。
The U.S. government has issued a $1 million reward for Joseph, who was indicted in the U.S. on charges of conspiracy to commit hostage taking and hostage taking.