英国军队将被允许在作为多国任务一部分保障乌克兰未来和平的行动中，如果遭到俄罗斯军队攻击则予以还击，西方官员表示。
British troops will be allowed to fire back at Russian forces if attacked as part of a multinational mission to secure any future peace in Ukraine, Western officials have said.
英国和俄罗斯直接对抗的风险凸显了这一由英国和法国主导的潜在部署所涉及的重大利害关系。
The risk of direct confrontation between the UK and Russia underlines the high stakes of the potential deployment, led by Britain and France.
但这一行动是否真的会发生仍存在严重疑问，因为有一个相当大的绊脚石——弗拉基米尔·普京。
But whether the operation will ever actually happen in reality remains in serious doubt because of a rather large spanner in the form of Vladimir Putin.
这要求俄乌战争停止，并在乌克兰政府邀请下，或许可以称为“多国部队-乌克兰”（MNF-U）的部队进入该国之前，先建立“和平”。
It would require Russia's war in Ukraine to stop and for "peace" to be established before any consideration of what has perhaps rather optimistically been named the "Multinational Force-Ukraine" (MNF-U) heading into the country at the invitation of the Ukrainian government.
然而，要建立和平，需要停止敌对行动——这无疑将涉及基辅和莫斯科在任何一方未取得彻底胜利的情况下达成的各种条件和妥协。
Yet, for peace to have been established, it would need a cessation of hostilities - something that would doubtless involve various conditions and compromises agreed between Kyiv and Moscow in the absence of an outright victory by either side.
克里姆林宫会允许来自11个北约国家的部队作为这一谈判的一部分帮助“确保持久和平”，这一想法似乎异想天开。俄罗斯总统过去曾多次排除这种可能性。
The idea that the Kremlin would allow for troops from 11 NATO nations to help "secure lasting peace" as part of this negotiation seems fanciful. The Russian president has repeatedly ruled out such an idea in the past.
然而，伦敦和巴黎仍在推进准备工作——尽管一些消息人士告诉我，资源或许最好集中用于竭尽全力确保乌克兰获胜，而不是为战后做规划。
Yet London and Paris are still pressing ahead with their preparations - even though some sources have told me that resources would perhaps be better spent focused purely on doing everything possible to ensure Ukraine wins instead of planning for the aftermath.
在为战争结束做准备的最大规模演示中，约300名英国军人和来自其他10个伙伴国家的2000多名士兵将于周一开始在波兰进行为期近两周的演习。他们将演练协同作战，为未来可能执行的各种任务角色做准备。
In the biggest demonstration of preparing for when the war stops, some 300 British troops and more than 2,000 soldiers from 10 other partner nations are taking part in an exercise in Poland that starts on Monday and will last for almost a fortnight. They will rehearse working together as they prepare for the various roles they might do in any future operation.
这包括部署快速反应战机，以帮助确保乌克兰领空安全，并鼓励商业客机恢复航班。自2022年2月俄罗斯发动全面入侵以来，该国机场一直对民用航空交通关闭。
This includes deploying fast jets that would help to secure Ukraine's skies and encourage commercial airliners to resume flights. The country's airports have been closed to civilian traffic since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022.
在海上，土耳其扫雷军舰将被部署，使乌克兰海上航线对商船更加安全。陆军部队的重点将是训练乌克兰人，以恢复该国的战斗力。
At sea, Turkish demining warships will be deployed to make Ukrainian maritime routes safer for commercial vessels. The focus for land forces will be to train Ukrainians to regenerate the country's fighting strength.
然而，由于乌克兰拥有欧洲最久经沙场、经验最丰富的部队，他们也将与英、法及其他欧洲训练员分享知识。
However, because Ukraine has the most battle-hardened and experienced troops in Europe, they will also be sharing their knowledge with their British, French and other European trainers.
参加波兰演习（代号“Koalicja演习”）的其他国家包括比利时、爱沙尼亚、德国、立陶宛、荷兰、波兰、西班牙、瑞典和土耳其。值得注意的是，美国将不参加。
Other nations taking part in the Poland exercise - dubbed "Exercise Koalicja" - include Belgium, Estonia, Germany, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and Turkey. Notably, the US will not be present.
美国不是这支多国部队的一部分，尽管美国对乌克兰的单独安全保证将需要成为任何可信和平协议的关键要素。
It is not part of the multinational force, though separate US security guarantees for Ukraine will need to be a vital element of any credible peace deal.
一位西方官员表示，在波兰演习期间，这支多国部队将不依赖美国的通信或其他系统——这或许是英国及其欧洲盟友寻求在没有美国支持的情况下运作的一个迹象。
A Western official said the multinational force will not be relying on US communications or other systems during the Poland exercise - a sign perhaps of the UK and its European allies seeking to operate without American support.
英国国防部在一份声明中表示，该训练“将测试如何移动、保护和补给一支部队，以帮助在战斗结束后重建乌克兰武装部队”。英国人员将包括英国陆军第7旅（“沙漠鼠”旅）的士兵。
The training "will test how to move, protect and supply a force that would help rebuild Ukraine's Armed Forces once the fighting ends", the Ministry of Defence said in a statement. The UK personnel will include soldiers from the British Army's 7 Brigade (the 'Desert Rats').
国防大臣韦斯·斯特里廷表示：“这次演习表明，英国正在与法国及盟友一道加大力度，为乌克兰迎来和平的那一天做准备。这不是一个假设性的计划，而是一支真实的部队，已准备好在战斗停止后帮助乌克兰。” 黑客以欧洲各地冰箱为攻击目标 男子历经28年步行归来 英国强调，该行动不是北约任务，也不会承担维和或停火监督职责。
Defence Secretary Wes Streeting said: "This exercise shows the UK is stepping up, alongside France and our allies, to prepare for the day peace comes to Ukraine. This isn't a hypothetical plan, it's a real force, ready to help Ukraine once the fighting stops." Hackers target fridges around Europe Man returns home after 28-year walk Britain stressed the operation is not a NATO mission and will not be undertaking peacekeeping or ceasefire-monitoring duties.
汤姆·贝特曼中将是由英国和法国所称的支援乌克兰“意愿联盟”的军事分支——多国部队的指挥官。
Lieutenant General Tom Bateman is the commander of the multinational force, which is the military wing of what the UK and France call the "coalition of the willing" to support Ukraine.
这位英国指挥官表示：“随着战斗结束，多国部队-乌克兰每天都将更加做好准备支援乌克兰，确保乌克兰武装部队处于尽可能最强的地位，以威慑未来的侵略。”
The British commanding officer said: "The MNF-U will be more ready every day to support Ukraine when the fighting ends, ensuring the Armed Forces of Ukraine are in the strongest possible position to deter future aggression."