
以色列极右翼政党本-格维尔的“犹太力量党”和斯莫特里奇的“宗教锡安主义党”未能增席,但保住了13个席位,继续留在政治舞台上。
Far-right Israeli parties Ben Gvir’s Jewish Power and Smotrich’s Religious Zionism did not gain seats, but kept 13 and stayed part of the political scene.
内塔尼亚胡阵营赢得53个席位,距离61席过半数尚有差距,因此联合组阁谈判可能会将极右翼推出权力核心,尽管他们在斯德罗特等地拥有强大支持。
Netanyahu’s bloc won 53 seats, short of 61, so coalition talks may push the far right out of power despite strong support in places like Sderot.
支持者担心阿拉伯裔以色列政党可能加入新政府,而许多人仍希望本-格维尔和斯莫特里奇留任,以维护安全。
Supporters fear Arab-Israeli parties could join a new government, while many still want Ben Gvir and Smotrich to stay in power for security reasons.
AI生成 以色列斯德罗特讯——以色列极右翼激进人物伊塔马尔·本-格维尔作为上届政府成员曾引发国际关注,但在最新一轮选举中,其表现未达外界预期的增席目标。但支持依然存在。
AI generated SDEROT, Israel - Itamar Ben Gvir, the far-right Israeli firebrand who achieved international notoriety as part of the outgoing government, fell short of expectations that he would gain ground in the latest election. But support remains.
在临近加沙边境的南部城市斯德罗特,烈日当空,面包店员工雅各夫·佩雷茨表示,他相信本-格维尔将继续是核心力量。
Under the blazing sun of Sderot, a southern city not far from the Gaza border, bakery employee Yaakov Peretz said he believed Ben Gvir would remain a central force.
佩雷茨在抽烟间隙对法新社记者说:“总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡‘需要本-格维尔站在他身边,强而有力,持右翼立场’。”
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “needs Ben Gvir by his side, strong and stable, with right-wing views”, Peretz told AFP as he took a smoke break.
多年来,在内塔尼亚胡领导下,以色列选民持续右倾,本-格维尔的“犹太力量党”和贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇的“宗教锡安主义党”等极右翼政党曾寄望于上周投票中取得突破性进展。
After years of the Israeli electorate drifting rightwards under Netanyahu, far-right parties such as Ben Gvir’s Jewish Power and Bezalel Smotrich’s Religious Zionism had hoped for watershed gains in last week’s vote.
但尘埃落定时,他们获得的席位与之前持平——两党共13席——不足以使其成为上升势力,却足以巩固其在政治版图中的地位。
But by the time the dust had settled, they had netted the same number of seats they had before – 13 between them – not enough to crown them an ascendant force, but enough to cement their place in the political landscape.
本-格维尔早年因煽动种族主义等罪名被定罪,长期被视为主流右翼中令人反感的麻烦制造者,却在内塔尼亚胡政府中晋升为国家安全部长。
Long seen as an unpalatable troublemaker among the more mainstream right, and convicted as a younger man on charges including incitement to racism, Ben Gvir ascended to national security minister in Netanyahu’s government.
他与财政部长斯莫特里奇一道,代表了上届联合政府中最激进的派别。
With Finance Minister Smotrich, he embodied the most radical wing of the outgoing coalition.
本·格维尔曾呼吁加沙和约旦河西岸的巴勒斯坦人“自愿”移民,主张每晚在加沙例行杀害“30或40”人,并要求将巴勒斯坦囚犯的食物和卫生条件削减到最低限度。他沉醉于自己的权力,在选举前公开表示自己想当国防部长。
Ben Gvir has called for “voluntary” emigration of Palestinians from Gaza and the West Bank, routine killings of “30 or 40” people in Gaza per night, and for cutting food and sanitation for Palestinian prisoners to the bare minimum. Relishing his power, before the election he openly said he wanted to be defence minister.
但在过去四年享有前所未有的影响力之后,极右翼越来越可能发现自己重新被边缘化,眼看着更多主流政党讨价还价组建新的执政联盟。
But after enjoying unprecedented influence for the last four years, the far right is increasingly likely to find itself back on the sidelines, watching as more mainstream parties haggle to form a new governing coalition.
尽管内塔尼亚胡的阵营——包括本·格维尔和斯莫特里赫的政党——在10月27日的投票中获得了更多席位,达到53席,但仍远未达到继续执政所需的61席。
While Netanyahu’s bloc, which includes Ben Gvir and Smotrich’s parties, emerged with more seats in the Oct 27 vote, at 53, it still fell well short of the 61 it needed to stay in power.
由前军队总参谋长加迪·艾森科特领导的反对派阵营获得48席,但如果它决定与赢得前所未有的19个席位的阿拉伯裔以色列政党合作,就可能越过门槛——这对极右翼来说是最可怕的场景。失去影响力?
The opposition camp, led by ex-army chief Gadi Eisenkot, came away with 48, although it could get over the line if it decides to partner with Arab-Israeli parties who won an unprecedented 19 seats – a nightmare scenario for the far right. Loss of influence?
特拉维夫大学政治学教授亚埃尔·肖默表示,这次选举揭示了极右翼的一个悖论:其在政府中的影响力预计将缩小,尽管其在投票箱前的支持率有所增长。
Yael Shomer, a political science professor at Tel Aviv University, said the election revealed a paradox for the far right, with its influence in government expected to shrink, even as its support at the ballot box grew.
据她计算,极右翼政党比2022年多赢得了约10万张选票,但2026年选举的投票率是1999年以来最高的。
By her calculations, the far-right parties won around 100,000 more votes than they did in 2022, but turnout in 2026’s election was the highest since 1999.
她说,最终结果虽然不算失败,但仍然“对他们和他们的支持者来说似乎令人失望”。
The end result, while not a failure, still “seems like a disappointment on their behalf and for their supporters”, she said.
极右翼强硬——且往往公开反巴勒斯坦——的安全立场在斯德洛特引起了共鸣,2023年10月7日的哈马斯袭击在那里造成53人死亡。
The far right’s hard-nosed – and often overtly anti-Palestinian – security stance has resonated in Sderot, where the Hamas attack of Oct 7, 2023 killed 53 people.
佩雷茨告诉法新社,他失去了一位当消防员的亲属,此人在当天那条路上遇害。
Peretz told AFP he lost a relative who was a firefighter, killed on the road that day.
“这坚定了我的信念:你需要有激进的立场来捍卫属于我们的东西,”他说。
“It strengthened my conviction that you need to have radical positions to defend what belongs to us,” he said.
排除极右翼的新联合政府构想——即使是内塔尼亚胡与艾森科特组建团结政府,同时将阿拉伯裔以色列政党和左翼政党拒之门外——都让他感到担忧。
The idea of an incoming coalition that excludes the far-right – even a unity government between Netanyahu and Eisenkot that also boxes out the Arab-Israeli and left-wing parties – has him worried.
“这是真正的担忧,但我们希望他(内塔尼亚胡)能为我们所有人做出正确的决定,”佩雷茨说。
“It’s a real concern, but we hope he (Netanyahu) will make the right decisions for all of us,” Peretz said.
在斯德罗特市场的香料摊位间,67岁的苏珊·布斯基拉表示她投了内塔尼亚胡领导的利库德集团一票,而她的孩子们则支持本-格维尔和斯莫特里奇。她希望看到这两人都留在政府中。
Amid the spice stalls at the Sderot market, 67-year-old Susan Buskila said she voted for Netanyahu’s Likud, while her children backed Ben Gvir and Smotrich. She wants to see both men keep their places in government.
“他们代表热爱国家的宗教、犹太复国主义青年,而不是那些只寻求政治职位、金钱和制造新闻头条的人,”她说。
“They represent religious, Zionist youth who love this country, and not those who just seek to get political posts, money and make headlines,” she said.
对阿拉伯政党的恐惧 阿拉伯裔以色列政党取得历史性佳绩——被内塔尼亚胡及其盟友描绘为“内部敌人”——在极右翼支持者中引发了恐慌。
Fear of Arab parties The historic showing by Arab-Israeli parties – portrayed as enemies from within by Netanyahu and his allies – has sparked fears among far-right supporters.
布斯基拉担心艾森科特与阿拉伯政党结盟,警告这会导致军队对加沙的控制松动,哈马斯向斯德罗特发射火箭弹的局面重演。“我们这里已经受够苦了,”她说。
Buskila worried about an alliance between Eisenkot and the Arab parties, warning it would lead to a loosening of the military’s grip on Gaza and the resumption of Hamas rocket fire on Sderot. “We’ve suffered enough here,” she said.
43岁的店主、本-格维尔选民沙哈尔·雅各布表示,他对选举结果“极度失望”。
Shahar Yaakov, a 43-year-old shopkeeper and Ben Gvir voter, said he was “extremely disappointed” by the election results.
在他看来,阿拉伯政党在假设的艾森科特领导的政府中插手,“是最糟糕的局面”——糟糕到甚至不包含极右翼的民族团结政府都更可取。
To him, the prospect of Arab parties having a hand under a hypothetical Eisenkot-led government is “the worst possible situation” – so bad, in fact, that even a national unity government excluding the far right would be preferable.
“这个国家该团结了。必须实现团结,”他说。“我们需要先在内部实现和平,才能谈论与巴勒斯坦人或阿拉伯国家的和平。” 法新社
“It’s time for unity in this country. It has to happen,” he said. “We need peace among ourselves before we can talk about peace with the Palestinians or Arab countries.”AFP