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民主党横扫得克萨斯Democrats sweep Texas

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得克萨斯州州众议员、民主党州长候选人吉娜·伊诺霍萨(左)与得克萨斯州州众议员、民主党参议员候选人詹姆斯·塔拉里科(右)于2026年11月2日星期一在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行竞选集会。(美联社照片/埃里克·盖伊)Democratic gubernatorial candidate Texas state Rep. Gina Hinojosa, left, and Democratic Senate candidate Texas state Rep. James Talarico, right, hold a campaign rally in Austin, Texas, Monday, Nov. 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

奥斯汀——民主党人憧憬的蓝色得克萨斯终于成为现实。詹姆斯·塔拉里科当选美国参议员,吉娜·伊诺霍萨当选州长,成为一代多人以来首次赢得这两个职位的民主党人。随着计票持续进行,另外四名全州候选人也处于领先。在选票更靠下的位置上,民主党人在一些红色选区领先,正在改变州议会、国会代表团和法院的政治版图。

AUSTIN — Democrats’ vision of a blue Texas is finally here. James Talarico has been elected a U.S. senator and Gina Hinojosa as governor, the first Democrats to win either office in more than a generation. The four other statewide candidates are leading as ballots continue to be counted. Democrats further down the ballot are leading some red districts, changing the complexion of the state legislature, congressional delegation and courts.

“这是我几十年来从未见过的,我们谁几十年来都没见过,”前得克萨斯州众议院议长、温和派共和党人乔·斯特劳斯说。

“It’s something that I haven’t seen in decades, that none of us have seen in decades,” said former Texas House Speaker Joe Straus, a moderate Republican.

这一结果,即便是最乐观的民主党人在选举后期也不敢明说。但随着周二晚间结果陆续出炉,在全国性大胜的背景下,该党在这个美国人口第二多的州的表现超出了自身预期。

It’s an outcome that even the most bullish Democrats didn’t dare enunciate in the late days of the election. But as results have poured in Tuesday night, the party is outpacing its expectations across the country’s second most populous state amidst a national romp.

伊诺霍萨和塔拉里科的胜选优势,都来自在得州深蓝的城市中心大幅拉高得票数,同时还在全美最大的共和党主导县塔兰特县领先。他们扭转了共和党在拉美裔人口众多的里奥格兰德河谷地区的斩获——这一地区历来是民主党票仓,近年来却大幅倒向右翼。民主党众议员维森特·冈萨雷斯在一个共和党人在去年重划州众议院选区地图时特意设计为有利于自己的席位上,以近20个百分点的优势大胜,击败了共和党重点招募的候选人——此人曾在选举日伊始与议长迈克·约翰逊一同竞选造势。

Both Hinojosa’s and Talarico’s victory margins came by running up vote counts in Texas’ deep-blue urban centers and while also leading in the largest Republican-led county in the country, Tarrant County. They reversed Republican gains across the Latino-heavy Rio Grande Valley region, an ancestrally Democratic area that had swung hard to the right in recent years. Democratic Rep. Vicente Gonzalez romped to a near-20 point victory in a seat Republicans drew to favor them during last year’s redrawing of the state’s House map, ousting a top Republican recruit who campaigned alongside Speaker Mike Johnson to begin election day.

“我从政很久了,从未见过(这样的)转变,”民主党众议员亨利·奎利亚尔说,他有望以超过30个百分点的优势赢得重新划分后的南得克萨斯州席位。“当特朗普在南得克萨斯州表现良好时,他们说情况已经发生了变化。那不是政治重组。我们今天看到的是政治重组。”这相当于在这个州取得了一系列引人注目的结果——该州自1988年以来从未选出民主党人进入美国参议院,自1990年以来从未选出民主党人入主州长府。

“I’ve been around for a long time, and I've never seen a shift [like this],” said Democratic Rep. Henry Cuellar, who is on track to win his newly redrawn South Texas seat by over 30 points. “When Trump did well in South Texas, they said things had shifted. It was not a political realignment. What we're seeing today is a political realignment.”It amounts to a set of remarkable results in a state that hasn’t elected a Democrat to the U.S. Senate since 1988 and to the governor’s mansion since 1990.

在最近的选举周期中,民主党人曾试图在总统和美国参议院选举中翻转该州,但均告失败,而在州级职位上基本缺乏竞争力。但周二的蓝色浪潮对得克萨斯州的冲击尤为严重,因为它将民众对经济、移民执法、数据中心和腐败的不满与特朗普2024年联盟的崩溃结合在了一起。

In recent cycles, Democrats have tried and failed to flip the state in presidential and U.S. Senate contests but have been largely uncompetitive for state offices. But Tuesday’s blue wave slammed into Texas particularly hard, as it combined frustrations over the economy, immigration enforcement, data centers and corruption with a collapse of Trump’s 2024 coalition.

“我们提醒选民,共和党在得克萨斯州掌权已经30年了。我们遇到的每一个问题,都是共和党造成的,”贝克萨县民主党主席米歇尔·洛·索利斯说。“他们不会解决问题,问题就是他们造成的。”

“We reminded voters that Republicans have been in charge in Texas for 30 years. That every problem we have, was caused by Republicans,” Michelle Lowe Solis, chair of the Bexar County Democratic Party. “They aren’t going to fix the problems, they caused them.”

随着计票持续进行,民主党人似乎准备削弱共和党人试图通过不公正划分选区所造成的影响,可能横扫里奥格兰德河谷的国会席位,同时保住另一个为有利于共和党而划分的圣安东尼奥地区选区。在州最高法院选举中,他们在全部四个待选席位中领先,可能将9比0的保守派多数变为5比4的格局。在美联社已宣布结果的最初36场州众议院选举中,34场由民主党人获胜,仅两场由共和党人获胜。

As votes continue to be counted, Democrats appear poised to blunt the impact of Republicans’ attempted gerrymander, likely sweeping the Rio Grande Valley congressional seats while holding onto another San Antonio-area district drawn to favor Republicans. In state Supreme Court races, they lead in all four seats up for grabs, potentially turning a 9-0 conservative majority into a 5-4 split. Among the first 36 state house races called by the Associated Press, 34 have gone to Democrats and just two to Republicans.“Voters aren't dumb,” said Rep. Linda Sanchez (D-Calif.), who chairs the Congressional Hispanic Caucus’ BOLD PAC.

“选民不傻,”加州民主党众议员、国会拉美裔党团BOLD PAC主席琳达·桑切斯说。“尽管共和党人试图通过一系列不公正划分选区来作弊,但我认为,这只会让这些地区的选民更愿意参与。”塔拉里科和海诺霍萨的胜利将在全国范围内产生影响。得克萨斯州民主党人长期以来一直在这个选举成本高昂的州寻求全国性的资金和资源,如今他们有了一个如何取胜的试验案例。这也将增强他们的论点,即他们这个拥有40张选举人票的州应被视为总统选举的战场州。

“Even though the Republicans have tried to cheat with the series of gerrymanders, that has, I think, only made voters in those areas more willing to participate.”Talarico’s and Hinojosa’s victories will be felt nationally. Texas Democrats, who have long asked for national money and resources in a state where elections are costly, now have a test case of how to win. And it will bolster their arguments that their state, with 40 electoral votes, should be treated as a presidential battleground.

“这是我过去二十年一直在努力的事情,”冈萨雷斯说。“今天是许多人梦想成真的一天,也是得克萨斯州的新黎明。”阿里·比安科和乔纳森·马丁对报道有贡献。

“This is something I've been working on for the last two decades,” said Gonzalez. “Today is a dream fulfilled for a lot of people and a new dawn in Texas.”Ali Bianco and Jonathan Martin contributed reporting.

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