
随着众议院民主党领袖准备在国会掌权,他们也准备应对极左翼反叛者,这些人可能在未来两年让他们的日子不好过。预计民主党将在周二晚的中期选举后重新赢得众议院多数党地位。
As House Democratic leaders prepare to take the reins of power in Congress, they are also poised to reckon with far-left rebels who could make their lives difficult over the next two years. Democrats are projected to win back the House majority after Tuesday night’s midterm elections.
此前,一场极左翼叛乱搅动了民主党的初选,其中一些社会主义候选人现在预计将于明年进入国会山。
It comes after a far-left insurgency roiled Democrats' primary elections, and some of those socialist candidates are now expected to be heading to Capitol Hill next year.
达里亚利萨·阿维拉·切瓦利耶预计将成为纽约州第13国会选区的下一任众议员,该选区涵盖曼哈顿上城和布朗克斯部分地区。
Darializa Avila Chevalier is projected to be the next House representative from New York's 13th congressional district, which covers Upper Manhattan and parts of the Bronx.
切瓦利耶获胜之前,她在席卷纽约州选举的反现任浪潮中爆冷击败了国会拉美裔党团主席、纽约州民主党众议员阿德里亚诺·埃斯帕伊拉特。
Chevalier's victory comes after she scored an upset victory over Congressional Hispanic Caucus chairman Rep. Adriano Espaillat, D-N.Y., amid an anti-incumbent wave that swept Empire State elections.
她出生于佛罗里达州,父母是来自多米尼加共和国的移民,她搬到纽约市就读哥伦比亚大学攻读本科学位。
Born in Florida to immigrant parents from the Dominican Republic, she moved to New York City to attend Columbia University for her undergraduate degree.
切瓦利耶已经因过去的言论招致未来共和党同僚的批评,其中包括一条现已被删除的X(当时名为Twitter)帖子,据称她在帖中写道:“我忘了拿餐巾纸,所以就在我身后的美国国旗上擦了擦手。”她尤其拒绝支持纽约州民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯担任下一任众议院议长,她告诉《名利场》,她需要在“全民医保”等进步议题上得到某些“承诺”。
Chevalier has already earned criticism from her future Republican colleagues for past comments, including a now-deleted post on X, then Twitter, where she purportedly wrote, "I forgot to get napkins so I just wiped my hand on the American flag behind me." She's notably withheld support from Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., to be the next Speaker of the House, telling Vanity Fair she would need certain "commitments" on progressive issues like Medicare for All.
克莱尔·瓦尔迪兹是另一位美国民主社会主义者(DSA)成员,她在纽约州初选中爆冷获胜,击败了一名得到即将退休的纽约州民主党众议员妮迪亚·贝拉斯克斯支持的民主党人,赢得该党提名。
Claire Valdez is another member of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) who scored an upset victory during New York's primaries, defeating a Democrat backed by retiring Rep. Nydia Velázquez, D-N.Y., for the party's nomination.
瓦尔迪兹现在预计将接替贝拉斯克斯在纽约州第7国会选区的席位,该选区包括布鲁克林和皇后区部分地区。
Valdez is now projected to take over Velázquez's seat in New York's 7th congressional district, which includes parts of Brooklyn and Queens.
瓦尔德斯目前是纽约州众议院议员。她在竞选网站上标榜自己是“伊斯拉塔德尔苏尔普韦布洛部落和美国的双重公民”。
Valdez is currently a member of the New York State Assembly. On her campaign website, she touts herself as a "dual citizen of the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo Nation and the United States."
她也没有确认是否会支持杰弗里斯担任议长,她对《纽约杂志》表示,她不会“公开谈判”,但会“看看中期选举的结果如何”。密歇根州第13国会选区的多纳万·麦金尼是2026年选举周期中反现任情绪浪潮的另一位受益者。在早些时候的初选中击败密歇根州民主党众议员什里·塔内达尔后,他现在预计将进入国会。
She also has not confirmed whether she will support Jeffries for speaker, telling New York Magazine she would not "negotiate in public" but that she would "see how the midterms shake out." Donavan McKinney in Michigan's 13th congressional district is another beneficiary of the anti-incumbency backlash during the 2026 election cycle. He's now projected to come to Congress after earlier defeating Rep. Shri Thanedar, D-Mich., in the primaries.
麦金尼是民主社会主义者协会(DSA)成员,并得到了密歇根州民主党众议员拉希达·特莱布等其他知名社会主义者的支持。他即将代表的选区包括底特律及其郊区的部分地区。
McKinney is a DSA member and was backed by other prominent socialists like Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich. The district he is poised to represent includes part of Detroit and its suburbs.
他最近对《雅各宾》杂志表示,他最大的政策目标包括全民医保、普惠儿童保育以及将企业资金逐出选举。
He recently told Jacobin Magazine that his biggest policy goals include Medicare for All, universal childcare and getting corporate money out of elections.

在同一次采访中,他指责初选对手接受了移民和海关执法局承包商的竞选资金、亲以色列游说团体以及其他企业利益集团的钱。
Also in the interview, he accused his primary opponent of having taken campaign cash from Immigration and Customs Enforcement contractors, the pro-Israel lobby and other corporate interests.
以色列一直是他初选竞选中的核心议题。塔内达尔曾是DSA成员,因该组织成员庆祝哈马斯10月7日恐怖袭击而退出。
Israel had been the defining issue in his primary campaign. Thanedar was a former DSA member who left the organization over members' celebrations of the Oct. 7 terror attack by Hamas.
梅拉特·基罗斯是DSA成员,也是一名前律师,她在科罗拉多州第1国会选区的意外胜利迫使资深众议员戴安娜·德盖特的政治生涯走向终结。
Melat Kiros is a DSA member and former attorney whose upset victory in Colorado's 1st congressional district is forcing an end to longtime Rep. Diana DeGette's political career.
科罗拉多州民主党人德盖特是一名进步派人士,自1997年以来一直在国会任职,她在丹佛地区的席位在初选中令人震惊地输给了29岁的政治新人基罗斯。
DeGette, D-Colo., a progressive who has been in Congress since 1997, lost her Denver-area seat in a shocking primary loss to Kiros, a 29-year-old political newcomer.
据她的竞选网站介绍,基罗斯出生在埃塞俄比亚,“就在她父亲被美国多元化签证抽签选中前几周”。
Kiros was born in Ethiopia "just weeks before her father was selected by the United States' Diversity Visa Lottery," according to her campaign website.
据多家媒体报道,她因激烈的反以色列立场引发争议,其中包括称哈马斯10月7日发动的恐怖袭击是犹太国家自身行为“不可避免”的结果。她还反对以色列作为犹太国家的存在。基罗斯也是不愿承诺支持杰弗里斯担任议长的人之一。
She's drawn controversy for her fierce anti-Israel stance, which includes calling the Oct. 7 terror attack by Hamas an "inevitable" result of the Jewish country's own actions, according to multiple reports. She has also opposed its existence as a Jewish state. Kiros is also among those who will not commit to supporting Jeffries for speaker.
宾夕法尼亚州州议员克里斯·拉布准备明年进入众议院,代表该州第3国会选区。
Pennsylvania state lawmaker Chris Rabb is poised to enter the House of Representatives to represent the state's 3rd congressional district next year.
据其竞选网站介绍,这位民主社会主义者呼吁美国“立即拆除军工复合体,停止一切帝国主义外交政策,并终止所有美国主导的政权更迭行动”。
The democratic socialist has called for the U.S. to "immediately dismantle the military industrial complex, cease all imperialist foreign policy, and end all U.S.-led efforts for regime-change," according to his campaign website.

拉布还呼吁为美国人提供全民基本收入,以及保障性住房、高速互联网、免费公共交通和“全国性杂货店”。
Rabb has also called for a universal basic income for Americans as well as guaranteed housing, high-speed internet, free transit and "national grocery stores."
他此前在8月接受哥伦比亚广播公司《面向全国》节目采访时曾抨击建制派民主党人:“我认为,当自己的民调显示人们已经疲惫不堪时,听信那些制度主义者和企业民主党人的话很可能是错误的。”前纽约市审计长布拉德·兰德已不再是民主社会主义者美国分支的成员,他因该组织对哈马斯10月7日袭击以色列的回应而退出。
He previously took aim at establishment Democrats in an interview with CBS' "Face the Nation" in August, "I think listening to folks who have been institutionalists and corporate Dems is probably the wrong thing to do when what your own poll shows is that there is an exhaustion." Former New York City comptroller Brad Lander is no longer a DSA member, having left the organization over its response to the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Hamas.
但他的竞选得到了民主社会主义者美国分支一些最知名人物的支持,包括纽约市市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼。
But his campaign was backed by some of the DSA's biggest stars, including New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani.
兰德竞选纽约第10国会选区,该选区包括曼哈顿市中心和布鲁克林部分地区,这场竞选成为纽约州建制派左翼与社会主义派系之间的代理人之战。
Lander's campaign for New York's 10th congressional district, which includes downtown Manhattan and parts of Brooklyn, served as a proxy battle between the Empire State's establishment left and socialist factions.
兰德得到马姆达尼的支持,而他的初选对手、纽约州民主党众议员丹·戈德曼则得到杰弗里斯的支持。兰德还与谢瓦利耶和瓦尔迪兹一同竞选。
While Lander was backed by Mamdani, his primary opponent, Rep. Dan Goldman, D-N.Y., was backed by Jeffries. Lander also campaigned alongside Chevalier and Valdez.
尽管兰德因以色列问题退出了美国民主社会主义者组织,但他仍然是这个犹太国家的猛烈批评者。他最近在前往被占领的约旦河西岸与巴勒斯坦橄榄种植户一起收割庄稼时被以色列执法部门拘留。以色列当局在得知他的身份后将其释放。
While he left the DSA over Israel, Lander has still been a fierce critic of the Jewish state. He was recently detained by Israeli law enforcement during a trip to the occupied West Bank to join Palestinian olive farmers harvesting their crop. Israeli authorities released him upon learning his identity.
然而,与他在纽约的极左同僚不同,兰德表示他倾向于支持杰弗里斯担任议长。
Unlike his far-left New York cohorts, however, Lander has said he is inclined to support Jeffries for speaker.