
民主党将在选举之夜连获数场胜利后,拥有全国多数州长席位,使该国最具影响力的政府层级之一的控制权转移至白宫对立的政党。
Democrats will hold a majority of the nation’s governorships after a series of victories on election night, shifting control of one of the most influential levels of government in the country to the political party opposite of the White House.
截至周三上午,民主党控制了28个州长职位,共和党为20个。堪萨斯州和阿拉斯加州的两场选举尚未确定。
As of Wednesday morning, Democrats controlled 28 governorships to Republicans' 20. Two races, Kansas and Alaska, have yet to be called.
这一结果标志着与选前政治格局的显著逆转,当时共和党拥有26个州长职位,而民主党为24个。民主党至少需要净增两个席位才能取得多数。
The results mark a significant reversal from the political landscape heading into the election, when Republicans held 26 governors’ offices compared with 24 for Democrats. Democrats needed a net gain of at least two seats to take the majority.
虽然国会控制通常最受关注,但全国各州州长在制定州政策、批准或否决立法、管理州机构以及指挥对公共安全、教育、医疗、移民和堕胎等重大议题的响应方面发挥核心作用。他们还负责监督州选举,常常是各州最具影响力的政治人物。
While congressional control typically generates the most attention, governors across the country play a central role in setting state policy, approving or vetoing legislation, managing state agencies and directing responses to major issues, including public safety, education, healthcare, immigration and abortion. They also oversee state elections and frequently serve as the most prominent political figures in their states.
民主党的增势将使该党在全国各州首府的政策制定上拥有更大影响力,尽管共和党仍控制着许多州议会。此转变的影响将在各州之间有所不同,尤其是在州长所属政党未能同时控制州议会两院的地区。
The Democratic gains will give the party greater influence over policy in state capitals across the country, even as Republicans continue to control many state legislatures. The impact of the shift will vary by state, particularly in places where the governor’s party does not control both chambers of the legislature.
全国州长选举的选举之夜结果也可能在2028年选举周期中发挥作用,因为民主党将在2028年总统竞选前拥有更广阔的州长人选库。州长常常成为全国党派领袖、总统候选人以及国会和白宫竞选期间的重要代言人。
The election-night results in gubernatorial races across the country could also play a role in the 2028 election cycle as Democrats will have a broader bench of governors to potentially choose from ahead of the 2028 presidential contest. Governors often become national party leaders, presidential contenders, and prominent surrogates during congressional and White House campaigns.
新的格局还可能加剧民主党州长与共和党主导的联邦政府在移民执法、环境监管、教育政策和联邦拨款等议题上的冲突。
The new balance could also intensify battles between Democratic governors and the Republican-led federal government on issues such as immigration enforcement, environmental regulations, education policy and federal funding.
与此同时,共和党在下一个选举周期中将被迫捍卫全国州长职位中较小的份额,同时努力防止在民主党取得进展的州份遭受进一步损失。
Republicans, meanwhile, will be forced to defend a smaller share of the nation’s governorships in the next election cycle while working to prevent further losses in states where Democrats made gains.

这种转变并不自动转化为民主党对州政府的统一控制。在许多州,立法机构多数派、州检察长和其他民选官员将继续决定州长能行使多大权力。
100 DAY SPRINT TO THE MIDTERMS KICKS OFF AS REPUBLICANS AND DEMOCRATS CLASH FOR CONTROL ACROSS THE COUNTRY The shift does not automatically translate into unified Democratic control of state governments. In many states, legislative majorities, attorneys general and other elected officials will continue to shape how much power governors can exercise.
但这一结果代表着民主党在州政府层面影响力的明确扩大,并为该党提供了一个更广阔的平台,以在全国范围内推进其议程。
But the outcome represents a clear expansion of Democratic influence in state government and provides the party with a broader platform to advance its agenda nationwide.

这一发展也可能给特朗普政府制造麻烦,因为它增加了针对联邦政府提起诉讼的可能性,也增加了在联邦政策上发生冲突的可能性。
The development could also create headaches for the Trump administration as it opens up more potential for lawsuits against the federal government as well as the likelihood of clashes over federal policies.