欢迎阅读《政治桌面》通讯的特别大选后版！请往下阅读，了解众议院、参议院和州级选举结果的最新动态。——亚当·沃尔纳大选之夜后的五大看点这场意义重大的中期选举尘埃仍在落定，民主党在选票的各个层面都取得了惊人的胜利，选民对唐纳德·特朗普总统及其政党给予了严厉的谴责。以下是目前局势的最新进展。
Welcome to a special post-election edition of the From the Politics Desk newsletter! Dive in below for the latest storylines around the House, Senate and state-level results. — Adam Wollner 5 things to know after election night The dust is continuing to settle following a momentous midterm election, with Democrats securing stunning victories up and down the ballot after voters delivered a stark rebuke to President Donald Trump and his party. Here is the latest on where things stand.
重划选区收效甚微：共和党在中期选举前，在得克萨斯州、佛罗里达州、俄亥俄州和北卡罗来纳州等州重新划分了十多个国会选区，试图以此激进手段巩固其在华盛顿微弱的多数优势。然而，本·卡米萨尔报道称，民主党实际上可能在2026年的重划选区博弈中占据上风，或将其拖入平局，部分原因是民主党在其中一些州取得了大规模冷门胜利，力压共和党绘制的选区版图。
Redistricting fell flat: Republicans redrew more than a dozen congressional districts in states such as Texas, Florida, Ohio and North Carolina ahead of the midterms in an aggressive attempt to shore up their narrow majority in Washington. However, Democrats may actually come out ahead in the 2026 redistricting war, or fight it to a draw, in part with massive upsets in some of these same states after overpowering the GOP maps, Ben Kamisar reports.
在共和党为本党利益而在选前重划的15个席位中，民主党将至少保住11个，随着最终选票的统计，还可能获得更多。但这还不是全部：他们还在犹他州一个由法院重划、对民主党有利的选区赢得了一个席位，并且有望在加利福尼亚州净增多达五个席位，那里是民主党自己进行了重划。与此同时，共和党失去了得克萨斯州第15选区，因为他们在试图推翻南得州民主党籍现任议员的一次注定失败的尝试中，使该选区变得更加脆弱。
Democrats will hold at least 11 of the 15 seats redrawn by Republicans before the election to benefit their party, with more gains possible depending on how the final votes fall. But that’s not all: They also picked up a seat in a Utah district that was redrawn by a court to their benefit, and they are poised to net as many as five seats in California, where Democrats did a redraw of their own. Republicans, meanwhile, lost Texas’ 15th District after making it more vulnerable as part of an ill-fated attempt to topple Democratic incumbents in South Texas.
而在其他州，共和党立法者同样削弱了本党选区实力，导致他们面临最多再失去两个席位的风险。
And they’re at risk of losing up to two more seats Republican lawmakers similarly watered down in other states.
民主党目前已净赢34个翻转席位，拥有242个席位，共和党为150个，尚有43场竞选未宣布结果。
Democrats have so far gained a net of flipped 34 seats, giving them 242 seats to Republicans’ 150, with 43 races uncalled.
众议院权力重组：民主党即将推举哈基姆·杰弗里斯成为首位非裔众议长。与此同时，众议长迈克·约翰逊（共和党-路易斯安那州）今天上午告诉其幕僚，他将不在新一届国会继续担任共和党领袖。
A reordering in the House: Democrats are on the cusp of elevating Hakeem Jeffries to become the first Black speaker of the House. Meanwhile, Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., told his staff this morning he will not stay on as Republican leader in the new Congress.
民主党人将在1月接管国会两院后面临棘手挑战：在需要特朗普签署才能推进几乎所有立法目标的同时，对特朗普及其政府进行激进的监督，Scott Wong和Sahil Kapur撰文指出。民主党仍有可能扩大其在参议院的多数优势：按目前情况，民主党已翻转七个参议院席位，使其总数达到54席，而共和党为44席。两场参议院竞选结果仍未揭晓：阿拉斯加州和密西西比州。
Democrats will face a tricky challenge when they take control of both chambers of Congress in January: carrying out aggressive an oversight of Trump and his administration while needing his signature to advance just about any legislative goal, Scott Wong and Sahil Kapur write. Democrats could still expand their Senate majority: As things currently stand, Democrats flipped seven Senate seats, bringing their total to 54 compared to 44 for the Republicans. Two Senate races remain uncalled: Alaska and Mississippi.
在阿拉斯加州，民主党人Mary Pelotola获得48.2%的支持率，而共和党参议员Dan Sullivan在预期选票的四分之三已计数情况下获得47.9%。但如果没有候选人获得过半数选票，竞选将进入排序选择制计票。由于选举日当天或之前盖邮戳的邮寄选票最晚可在15天后计数，这可能需要数周才能解决。而在密西西比州，共和党参议员Cindy Hyde-Smith与民主党人Scot Colom的得票差距不足65票，已统计超过95%的选票。
In Alaska, Democrat Mary Pelotola has 48.2% support, while Republican Sen. Dan Sullivan has 47.9% with three-fourths of the expected vote in. But if no candidate eclipses a majority, the race will go to a ranked choice tabulation. And that could take weeks to resolve, as mail ballots that were postmarked by Election Day can be counted up to 15 days later. And in Mississippi, GOP Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith and Democrat Scot Colom are separated by less than 65 votes, with more than 95% of the vote tallied.
据Bridget Bowman报道，密西西比州法律没有重新计票机制，双方均表示正准备进行法律斗争。民主党的胜利延伸至州级：除了翻转众议院和参议院，民主党还16年来首次赢得多数州长席位，Adam Edelman指出。在五个州，民主党还实现了“三重奏”——赢得州长职位并控制立法机构两院——使该党在其中一些地方获得多年来未有的权力水平。
According to Bridget Bowman, there is no mechanism for an election to undergo a recount under Mississippi state law, and both parties are signaling that they’re gearing up for a legal battle. Democratic gains extended to state level: In addition to flipping the House and the Senate, Democrats clinched a majority of governorships for the first time in 16 years, Adam Edelman notes. In five states, Democrats also secured a trifecta — winning control of the governorship and both chambers of the legislature — giving the party a level of power it hasn’t held in some of those places in years.
据Jane C. Timm报道，民主党横扫了关键总统摇摆州的州务卿竞选，并在两个倾向共和党的州翻转了该职位。共和党互相指责：昨晚投票结束后，共和党内部的相互指责迅速开始。
And Democrats swept the secretary of state races that were on the ballot in key presidential battlegrounds, per Jane C. Timm, while flipping the office in two red-leaning states. GOP blame game: It didn’t take long for the finger-pointing among Republicans to begin after polls closed last night.
有观点认为，该党是否会最终脱离特朗普。特朗普曾告诉选民，在中期选举中要“假装”自己出现在选票上。Matt Dixon、Garrett Haake和Allan Smith对此进行了报道。副总统JD Vance在X上表示，共和党在全国范围内遭遇的广泛失利，“真正的原因”是对伊朗战争感到愤怒。与此同时，特朗普在胜选后首次公开亮相时，吹嘘正在建设的白宫宴会厅，却基本回避了对其政党表现的相关讨论。以上就是本期政治专栏的全部内容。
Some wondered whether the party would finally break from Trump, who told voters to “pretend” he was on the ballot in the midterms, Matt Dixon, Garrett Haake and Allan Smith report. Vice President JD Vance said on X that the “real reason” for the GOP’s widespread losses was anger over Iran war. Meanwhile, in his first post-election public appearance, Trump boasted about the White House ballroom under construction and largely skirted talk about his party’s performance, Rebecca Shabad writes. That’s all From the Politics Desk for now.