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重新划分选区后,众议院席位由谁赢得?Who won redistricted House seats?

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2026年中期选举最大的新闻之一在投票开始前就已出现:十年中期的选区重划之战。由于担心选民对特朗普总统政策的反弹,几个州的共和党人着手重新绘制国会选区地图,以巩固其众议院席位并尽量减少潜在损失。民主党人试图反制这些努力,但最终在选举日之前只在加利福尼亚州完成了一次自己有意为之的选区重划。

One of the biggest stories of the 2026 midterms came before any votes were cast: the mid-decade redistricting wars. Fearing a backlash to President Trump’s policies at the ballot box, Republicans in several states moved to redraw their congressional maps to shore up their House seats and minimize potential losses. Democrats sought to counter those efforts but ultimately managed just one deliberate redraw of their own in California ahead of Election Day.

在周二民主党取得压倒性胜利、于众议院斩获数十个席位之后,全国各地的选区重划努力成效如何?根据Decision Desk HQ(DDHQ)的预测,共和党人通过选区重划瞄准的15个席位中,他们仅拿下了两个。在某些情况下,新地图适得其反,使原本稳操胜券的共和党现任议员陷入险境。以下是对两党重绘地图在选民中表现如何的回顾。

After a sweeping victory for Democrats with dozens of gains in the House on Tuesday, how did redistricting efforts hold up around the country? According to projections from Decision Desk HQ (DDHQ), Republicans picked up just two of the 15 seats they targeted through redistricting. In some cases, the new maps backfired, putting previously safe GOP incumbents at risk. Here is a review of how the parties’ redrawn maps held up with voters.

得克萨斯州是2025年第一个重新划线的州,共和党人当时的目标是将至少五个民主党席位翻转为共和党席位。但根据DDHQ的数据,共和党只赢得了其中一个重划席位,即第32国会选区,共和党人杰斯·亚布罗以近3个百分点的优势击败了民主党人丹·巴里奥斯。特朗普在2024年以近20个百分点的优势赢得了该选区。在第9国会选区,总统两年前以同样的优势获胜,而据DDHQ预测,民主党人莱蒂西亚·古铁雷斯轻松击败了共和党人亚历克斯·米勒。

Texas was the first state to redraw its lines in 2025, with Republicans aiming to flip at least five Democrat seats to Republican. But the GOP won just one of those redrawn seats, the 32nd Congressional District, where Republican Jace Yarbrough defeated Democrat Dan Barrios by nearly 3 points, according to DDHQ. Trump won the district by nearly 20 points in 2024. In the 9th Congressional District, which the president won by the same margin two years ago, Democrat Leticia Gutierrez handily defeated Republican Alex Mealer, DDHQ projected.

古铁雷斯目前领先15个百分点,仍有部分选票待统计。共和党人在得克萨斯州的选区重划赌注,押在拉丁裔选民像2024年支持特朗普那样支持共和党上。但这种支持并未成为现实,导致该党在南得克萨斯三个选区落败。众议员维森特·冈萨雷斯和亨利·奎利亚尔均在里奥格兰德河谷轻松保住了席位——分别是第34和第28国会选区——在上次选举中,特朗普在每个选区都以超过10个百分点的优势获胜。

Gutierrez currently leads by 15 points with some votes still left to count. Republicans’ redistricting gamble in the Lone Star State hinged on Latino voters turning out for the GOP as they did for Trump in 2024. But that support failed to materialize, contributing to defeats for the party in three South Texas districts. Reps. Vicente Gonzalez and Henry Cuellar both easily held onto their seats in the Rio Grande Valley — the 34th and the 28th Congressional Districts, respectively — places which Trump won by more than 10 points each in the last election.

民主党人约翰尼·加西亚也保住了第35国会选区,击败了共和党人卡洛斯·德拉·克鲁兹。德拉·克鲁兹的姐姐、众议员莫妮卡·德拉·克鲁兹(共和党)也在周二晚间于第15国会选区落败,落后于民主党人鲍比·普利多,而该席位共和党并未重新划分。共和党还输掉了开放的第23国会选区,民主党人凯蒂·帕迪利亚·斯托特将接替众议员托尼·冈萨雷斯(共和党)。

Democrat Johnny Garcia also held onto the 35th Congressional District, defeating Republican Carlos de la Cruz. De la Cruz’s sister, Rep. Monica de la Cruz (R), also went down to defeat Tuesday night in the 15th Congressional District, falling behind Democrat Bobby Pulido in a seat Republicans did not redraw. The GOP also lost the open 23rd Congressional District, where Democrat Katy Padilla Stout will succeed Rep. Tony Gonzales (R).

总体而言,在得克萨斯州,民主党人在选举之夜实际上净增了一个席位,得以用其他地区的斩获抵消重新划分选区带来的损失。佛罗里达州共和党人也重新绘制了选区地图,意图翻转四个民主党持有的席位。但截至周三下午,他们似乎可能在这四个选区全部落空。DDHQ预测,众议员凯西·卡斯特(民主党)将保住佛罗里达州第14国会选区,以超过五个百分点的优势击败共和党人迈克·贝尔特兰。

On the whole in Texas, Democrats actually left election night with a net gain of one seat, able to counter their redistricting loss with pickups elsewhere. Florida Republicans also redrew their map, looking to flip four Democratic-held seats. But, as of Wednesday afternoon, it appears they might fall short in all four. DDHQ projected that Rep. Kathy Castor (D) will hold Florida’s 14th Congressional District, defeating Republican Mike Beltran by more than five points.

民主党人皮娅·丹迪亚在第22国会选区获胜,以近四个百分点的优势击败共和党人凯西·阿斯卡尔。此外,在第25国会选区,众议员贾里德·莫斯科维茨以近五个百分点的优势击败共和党人斯科特·辛格。最后一个尚未预测出胜者的重新划分选区是第9国会选区,在几乎全部选票清点完毕后,众议员达伦·索托以半个百分点的优势领先共和党人丹·格林。

Democrat Pia Dandiya secured a win in the 22nd Congressional District, defeating Republican Casey Askar by nearly four points. Plus, in the 25th Congressional District, Rep. Jared Moskowitz bested Republican Scott Singer by nearly five points. The final redrawn district with no winner projected is the 9th Congressional District, where Rep. Darren Soto leads Republican Dan Green by half a percentage point with nearly all of the vote counted.

俄亥俄州共和党人也调整了他们的国会选区界线,但这未必是刻意为之——法律要求他们这样做。在这一过程中,他们使民主党众议员马西·卡普尔的第9国会选区比原本更加有利于共和党,并将众议员格雷格·兰兹曼的第1国会选区变成了特朗普获胜的选区。卡普尔和兰兹曼都成功保住席位,分别以5.5和11.5个百分点的优势领先各自的挑战者。

Republicans in Ohio also adjusted their congressional lines, but it was not necessarily intentional — they were required by law to do so. In the process, they made Democratic Rep. Marcy Kaptur’s 9th Congressional District even more GOP-friendly than it already was and turned Rep. Greg Landsman’s 1st Congressional District into a Trump-won seat. Kaptur and Landsman both held on, leading their challengers by 5.5 and 11.5 points, respectively.

而遭受损失的正是这个七叶树州的共和党人——据DDHQ预测,他们输掉了第7、第10和第15国会选区。

And it was Republicans in the Buckeye State who suffered losses — losing the 7th, 10th and 15th Congressional Districts, according to DDHQ projections.

北卡罗来纳州的共和党人本就拥有一张非常有利的选区地图,但他们更进一步,试图在该州第一国会选区把众议员唐·戴维斯(民主党)挤出局。尽管特朗普在2024年以近12个百分点的优势赢下该地区,戴维斯仍以近3个百分点的优势守住了席位。而其他州的地图未必“适得其反”——共和党在新地图下的表现仍与旧地图下相当或更好——但北卡罗来纳州的划线方式几乎在周二晚间造成共和党全线溃败。

North Carolina Republicans already had a very favorable map but went even further in an attempt to push out Rep. Don Davis (D) in the state's 1st Congressional District. Despite Trump winning the region by nearly 12 points in 2024, Davis held on by nearly three points. And while maps in other states did not necessarily “backfire” — Republicans still did as good or better under new maps than under old ones — the way lines were drawn in North Carolina nearly created a GOP wipeout Tuesday night.

据DDHQ预测,民主党在焦油踵州(北卡罗来纳州别称)翻转了第6、第9、第11、第13和第14国会选区。他们距离赢下第3、第5、第7、第8和第10国会选区也仅差两个百分点以内——截至周三下午,这些选区均尚未宣布结果。落败者中包括众议员理查德·哈德森,他是全国共和党国会委员会主席,该委员会是众议院共和党的竞选机构。

According to DDHQ projections, Democrats flipped the 6th, 9th, 11th, 13th and 14th Congressional Districts in the Tar Heel State. They are also within two points of winning the 3rd, 5th, 7th, 8th and 10th Congressional Districts — all of which remain uncalled as of Wednesday afternoon. Among the defeated is Rep. Richard Hudson, chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee, the campaign arm of the House Republicans.

哈德森以两个百分点的差距输给了民主党人理查德·奥赫达。今年早些时候,最高法院对“路易斯安那州诉卡莱斯案”作出裁决,削弱了1965年《投票权法》的部分内容,此后阿拉巴马州和路易斯安那州的共和党人重新绘制地图,各自削减了一个黑人占多数的选区。在阿拉巴马州,众议员肖马里·菲格斯在第二国会选区轻松守住席位,领先共和党候选人约7.5个百分点。

Hudson lost to Democrat Richard Ojeda by a two point margin. After the Supreme Court’s decision in Louisiana v. Callais earlier this year, which weakened part of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, Republicans in Alabama and Louisiana redrew maps to each draw out one of their majority Black districts. In Alabama, Rep. Shomari Figures held on easily in the 2nd Congressional District, leading the GOP candidate by around 7.5 points.

在路易斯安那州,该州今年众议院选举采用全员初选制,民主党人肖娜·班克斯和共和党人布莱克·米格斯将晋级大选,两人各获得约19%的选票。该选举将于12月12日举行。加利福尼亚州选民于2025年通过了第50号提案,允许该州更新其国会选区界线,使民主党在众议院获得五个席位,此举旨在直接反制得克萨斯州。然而,据DDHQ预测,与得克萨斯州共和党不同,金州(加利福尼亚州别称)的民主党人在全部五个重划选区均获胜。

In Louisiana, which held blanket primaries for its House races this year, Democrat Chauna Banks and Republican Blake Miguez will advance to the general election, each with about 19 percent of the vote. That election will be held Dec. 12. Voters in California approved Proposition 50 in 2025, allowing the state to update its congressional lines to give Democrats five seats in the House, designed as a direct counter to Texas. Unlike the Texas GOP, however, Democrats in the Golden State were victorious in all five of their redrawn districts, DDHQ projects.

在第一国会选区,民主党人迈克·麦圭尔击败了现任众议员詹姆斯·加拉格尔(共和党)目前以14个百分点的优势领先。在第3国会选区,从第6国会选区转战而来的众议员阿米·贝拉击败了共和党人罗布·塔克,目前同样以14个百分点的优势领先。在第22国会选区——一个特朗普赢下的选区,民主党人曾力图使其形势更为有利——兰迪·维列加斯(民主党)击败了共和党众议员戴维·瓦拉道,截至周三下午领先33个百分点。

In the 1st Congressional District, Democrat Mike McGuire ousted incumbent Rep. James Gallagher (R) by what is currently a 14-point margin. In the 3rd Congressional District, Rep. Ami Bera — who moved from the 6th Congressional District — defeated Republican Robb Tucker and currently leads by the same margin. In the 22nd Congressional District — a Trump-won district that Democrats aimed to make more favorable — Randy Villegas (D) unseated GOP Rep. David Valadao and leads by a 33-point margin as of Wednesday afternoon.

在第41国会选区,目前代表第39国会选区的民主党众议员琳达·桑切斯击败了共和党人米奇·克莱蒙斯,领先近30个百分点。最后,在第48国会选区,民主党人玛尼·冯·威尔珀特战胜共和党人吉姆·德斯蒙德,领先19个百分点。犹他州的新选区界线由一名法官下令划定,该法官裁定,现行选区地图——将盐湖城分割为四个共和党席位——违反了该州的反选区划分操纵法,因而不被允许。

In the 41st Congressional District, Democrat Rep. Linda Sanchez — who currently represents the 39th Congressional District — defeated Republican Mitch Clemmons and led by nearly 30 points. Finally, in the 48th Congressional District, Democrat Marni von Wilpert notched a win against Republican Jim Desmond and leads by 19 points. New district lines in Utah were court-ordered by a judge who ruled that the current map — which split Salt Lake City into four Republican seats — was not permitted under the state’s anti-gerrymandering law.

法官下令重新划定一个民主党人有望获胜的席位,而民主党人确实赢下了该席位。曾于2019年至2021年代表第1国会选区的前众议员本·麦克亚当斯赢得了这个空缺席位,击败了共和党人莱利·欧文。他目前领先47个百分点。

The judge ordered a new seat to be drawn that Democrats could win, which they did. Former Rep. Ben McAdams, who represented the 1st Congressional District from 2019 to 2021, won the open seat, defeating Republican Riley Owen. He currently leads by 47 points.

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