基辅，乌克兰——周二，俄罗斯分多波次轰炸了乌克兰的能源基础设施，以数十枚导弹和数百架无人机导致乌克兰大片地区断电。此时距离美国斡旋的和平谈判预定重启还有一周。
KYIV, Ukraine -- Russia bombarded Ukraine‘s energy infrastructure in waves on Tuesday, knocking out power to large parts of the country with dozens of missiles and hundreds of drones, a week before US-brokered peace talks were due to resume.
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示，周一俄罗斯两次轰炸了乌克兰扎波罗热地区前线附近科米舒瓦哈村一所用于分发援助物资的学校，造成至少33人死亡。他说，据信仍有约50人被埋在废墟下。
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said at least 33 people had been killed on Monday when Russia twice bombed a school being used for aid distribution in the village of Komyshuvakha, near the front line in Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia region. About 50 people were still believed to be buried under the rubble, he said.
俄罗斯官员表示，乌克兰夜间纵火焚烧了雅罗斯拉夫尔市的一座大型炼油厂。
Russian officials said Ukraine had set fire overnight to a major oil refinery in the city of Yaroslavl.
这些袭击发生在俄罗斯控制的奥列什基镇短暂人道主义停火结束不到两天之际——该停火是在美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普的协助下促成的——这对美国定于11月10日至11日阿布扎比举行的谈判来说不是好兆头。
The attacks, less than two days after the end of a brief humanitarian truce in the Russian-controlled town of Oleshky agreed with the help of US first lady Melania Trump, did not bode well for the talks the US has scheduled for Abu Dhabi on Nov. 10-11.
莫斯科表示，其部队打击了科米舒瓦哈周边地区以及扎波罗热地区另外两个定居点附近的乌克兰军事部队。俄方周二在一份声明中称，多达25名乌克兰军人被打死，另有15辆车辆和一座电子战站被摧毁。
Moscow said its forces had targeted Ukrainian military units in areas around Komyshuvakha and two other settlements in the Zaporizhzhia region. It said in a statement Tuesday that up to 25 Ukrainian servicemen had been killed, while 15 vehicles and an electronic warfare station had also been destroyed.
泽连斯基在柏林与德国总理弗里德里希·默茨共同举行的新闻发布会上表示，此次袭击表明莫斯科意图杀人，而非在奥列什基及其周边的人道主义停火基础上推进。
At a news conference in Berlin with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Zelenskyy said the attack showed that Moscow was intent on killing people instead of building on the humanitarian ceasefire in and around Oleshky.
自唐纳德·特朗普去年重返美国总统职位并撤回美国的财政支持以来，德国已成为乌克兰对抗俄罗斯入侵的最大支持者。
Germany has become Ukraine‘s largest supporter in its war against Russia’s invasion since Donald Trump returned to the US presidency last year and withdrew US financial support.
默茨表示，此次谈判是帮助结束战斗的“正确一步”，欧洲必须参与这一进程。
Merz said the talks were "the right step" to help bring the fighting to an end and that Europe must be part of the process.
“但我还要说，俄罗斯最终就停火及随后的和平协议进行认真谈判十分重要，”他补充道。“到目前为止，我还没有看到任何这方面的迹象。”在这些会谈举行之前，欧盟委员会表示将于周三与美国、北约和欧洲盟友以及乌克兰本身共同主办一场关于乌克兰的会议。泽连斯基表示，他们将讨论一项“繁荣计划”以及对乌克兰的安全保障。这个跨大西洋联盟表示将于周四主办进一步的磋商。
"But I would also say it is important for Russia to finally engage in serious negotiations on a ceasefire and a subsequent peace agreement," he added. "I have not seen any sign of this so far." Ahead of those talks, the European Commission said it would host a meeting on Ukraine on Wednesday with the US, NATO and European allies, as well as Ukraine itself. Zelenskyy said they would discuss a "prosperity plan" and security guarantees for Ukraine. The transatlantic alliance said it would host further consultations on Thursday.
泽连斯基表示，俄罗斯一夜之间发射了289架无人机、17枚弹道导弹和59枚巡航导弹，打击了从南部黑海港口敖德萨到西部里夫涅的发电厂和变电站。
Zelenskyy said Russia had launched 289 drones, 17 ballistic missiles and 59 cruise missiles overnight, hitting power plants and substations from the Black Sea port of Odesa in the south to Rivne in the west.
乌克兰最大的私营发电公司DTEK表示，其五座火力发电厂中有三座已停运。
Ukraine‘s largest private power generation company, DTEK, said three of its five thermal power plants had been knocked offline.
基辅市长维塔利·克利奇科在Telegram上写道，该市的电力状况“极其困难”。他说，俄罗斯“正在继续摧毁乌克兰的统一能源系统”，破坏发电能力和输电线路。近几天基辅及其周边地区的设施遭到损坏，促使当局实施紧急停电。
Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko, writing on Telegram, described the power situation in the city as "extremely difficult." Russia, he said, was "continuing to destroy Ukraine’s unified energy system," damaging generating capacity and transmission lines. Facilities in and around Kyiv had been damaged in recent days, prompting the introduction of emergency power cuts.
乌克兰能源部长杰尼斯·什梅加尔在会见西方大使后于Telegram上写道，俄罗斯军队已将三架无人机部署到一座对赫梅利尼茨基核电站运行至关重要的变电站方向。
Ukrainian Energy Minister Denys Shmyhal, writing on Telegram after meeting Western ambassadors, said Russian forces had deployed three drones toward a substation vital to the operation of the Khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant.
他说，这些行动“不仅对乌克兰，而且对整个欧洲的核安全都构成威胁”。赫梅利尼茨基是乌克兰四座核电站之一，其中包括自2022年2月入侵最初几周以来一直处于俄罗斯控制之下的扎波罗热核电站。
These actions, he said, "create a threat not only to Ukraine but also to nuclear safety throughout Europe." Khmelnytskyi is one of Ukraine‘s four nuclear plants, including the Zaporizhzhia station, which has been under Russian control since the early weeks of the February 2022 invasion.
去年冬天的严寒记忆犹新，当时俄罗斯的打击导致数百万人在数天内断水断电、失去供暖，如今多个城市已经遭受长时间停电，许多乌克兰人对未来几个月充满恐惧。
With memories still fresh of last winter’s bitter cold, when Russian strikes left millions without power and heating for days at a time, many Ukrainians fear the months ahead as several cities already suffer prolonged outages.
“这个冬天将会非常艰难，”49岁的第聂伯中心地区居民奥尔哈·赫里亚说。
"This winter is going to be very hard," said Olha Hyria, a 49-year-old resident of Dnipro in central Ukraine.
“俄罗斯正在打击发电厂、供热厂，这意味着这个冬天将会非常困难。” 第聂伯地区官员称，袭击导致两人死亡，约20人受伤。
"Russia is striking power plants, heating plants, and that means this winter is going to be very difficult." In Dnipro, two people were killed and about 20 wounded in the attacks, regional officials said.
总理谢尔盖·科列茨基表示，火车站、客车车厢和机车也遭到了袭击。
Prime Minister Sergii Koretskyi said a train station, passenger carriages and locomotives had also been hit.
“所有这些恰好发生在美国国会选举日，这一点非常说明问题，”泽连斯基呼吁盟友提供额外防空系统。“俄罗斯人认为美国不会注意到他们的信号。但这种恐怖必须被注意并制止。” 俄罗斯国防部称，其部队已打击了多个地区的电力设施，这些设施为军工厂和乌克兰军队供电。
"It is very telling that all of this is happening on the day of the US congressional elections," Zelenskyy said, appealing to allies for additional air defenses. "The Russians believe that America will not notice this signal from them. But such terror must be noticed and stopped." Russia‘s Defense Ministry said its troops had struck electricity facilities in several regions that supply power to military factories and the Ukrainian army.
在超过四年的战争中，俄罗斯屡次针对乌克兰能源系统，摧毁发电、输配电和供热设施。随着冬季临近，袭击每年都在加剧。今年，乌克兰加大了对俄罗斯石油炼厂的打击力度。
In more than four years of war, Russia has repeatedly targeted the Ukrainian energy system, destroying generation, distribution and heating facilities. The attacks have worsened each year as winter approaches. This year, Ukraine has stepped up its strikes on Russian oil refineries.
乌克兰官员称，夜间的猛烈攻击是战争中规模最大的一次之一，导致首都基辅以及至少六个其他地区停电，破坏了首都的供水和交通。
Ukrainian officials said the overnight onslaught was one of the largest of the war, causing power cuts across the capital, Kyiv, and at least six other regions, and disrupting water supplies and transportation in the capital.