萨宾·金卡尔茨 2026年11月5日 围绕近期Z世代骚乱的政治辩论提出了一个问题：德国能否在不把整个群体置于嫌疑之下的情况下讨论融合问题？
Sabine Kinkartz November 5, 2026 Political debate about the recent Gen Z riots have raised the question: Can Germany talk about problems with integration without putting entire groups of people under suspicion?
在法兰克福骚乱中，一家武器商店成为抢劫者的目标之一。针对德国近期Z世代示威之后出现的暴力场面，各方反应暴露出联邦政府内部在谁或什么应承担责任的问题上存在意见分歧。
Prefer DW on Google A weapon store was one target of looters and plunderers in the Frankfurt riots Responses to the violence scenes that followed recent Gen Z demonstrations in Germany have revealed differences in opinion within the federal government over who or what is responsible.
尽管各方普遍同意必须惩罚肇事者，但一些保守派议员在很大程度上将矛头指向移民群体——这引发了疑问：他们是在指出问题，还是在强化偏见。社会民主党主要人物警告不要一概而论，而基民盟的一位部长则更倾向于审视暴力的成因。与此同时，Z世代对未来的担忧恐怕会被掩盖。
While there is general agreement that the perpetrators responsible must be punished, some conservative lawmakers have largely blamed migrant groups— raising questions about whether they are identifying problems or reinforcing prejudice Leading Social Democrats have warned against generalizations and one CDU minister would prefer to examine the causes of the violence. Meanwhile, Gen Z's fears for the future are at threat of being overshadowed.
执勤警察中包括少数族裔人士。在周六（10月31日）抗议活动后爆发的街头冲突中，法兰克福有100多名警察受伤，其中一人伤势严重。商店也遭到破坏和抢劫。科隆、汉堡和柏林的情况同样升级。
Police officers on duty included people from ethnic minorities Frankfurt more than 100 police officers were injured, one severely, in the street battles that erupted after the protest on Saturday (October 31). Shops were damaged and looted, too. The situation in Cologne, Hamburg and Berlin also escalated.
此前，德国各地数万名年轻人走上街头，集会总体上是和平的。名为“Z世代说了算”（Gen Z regelt）的倡议组织曾呼吁年轻人突出表达他们对未来的担忧，并呼吁提供更好的教育机会、负担得起的住房以及更多的气候行动。
Earlier, tens of thousands of young people had taken to the streets across Germany in predominantly peaceful rallies. The initiative Gen Z regelt— which roughly means Gen Z takes charge — had urged young people to highlight their fears for the future and to call for better educational opportunities, affordable housing and more climate action.
基民盟率先确立辩论基调 德国联邦内政部长亚历山大·多布林特和黑森州内政部长罗曼·波塞克（法兰克福所在州）迅速确立了回应基调。波塞克表示，大多数被捕者为德国公民，但补充道：“这群犯罪者主要具有移民背景。” 来自巴伐利亚州、与弗里德里希·默茨领导的基民盟为姊妹党关系的多布林特表示：“原本有和平示威，但到了晚上被暴力左翼团体和移民流氓劫持。”
CDU initially set tone of debate German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt and Roman Poseck, Interior Minister of Hesse, the state in which Frankfurt is located, quickly set the tone of the response. Most of those arrested were German citizens, said Poseck , but added: "This group of offenders was predominantly from a migrant background." Dobrindt, who is from Bavaria's the sister party to Friedrich Merz's CDU, said: "There were peaceful demonstrations, which into the evening were hijacked by violent left-wing groups and migrant hooligans."
总理弗里德里希·默茨（基民盟）支持其内政部长的表态。其发言人斯特凡·科尔内利乌斯称，默茨对犯罪者背景的判断基于“调查机关和现场应急人员的观察”，也符合“许多人所看到的画面”。 Z世代在德国各地的抗议活动以和平为主，更多抗议计划于11月20日举行 默茨宣布将对骚乱者采取强硬手段。“暴力不属于我们的街道，我的政府对此将零容忍，”根据默茨定于周一（11月2日）在柏林出席基民盟闭门党内活动时发表的演讲稿，他表示，“谁袭击警察和应急服务人员、洗劫商铺，就是在攻击我们的自由，嘲弄社会和年轻人的合法利益。”
Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU) backed the statements made by his Interior Minister. His assessment of the background of the offenders was based on "the observations of the investigating authorities and the emergency personnel on the ground," his spokesperson Stefan Kornelius said. It also matched "the images that many have seen." The Gen Z protests across Germany were predominantly peaceful and more are planned for November 20 Merz announced a tough approach toward the rioters. "Violence does not belong on our streets, and my government will show no tolerance here," Merz said, according to the script for a speech he was due to give at a closed-door CDU party event in Berlin on Monday (November 2). "Whoever attacks police and emergency services officers and loots shops attacks our freedom, ridicules society and the legitimate interests of young people."
警告勿一概而论，聚焦根因 与保守派基民盟/基社盟联盟组成联合政府的中左翼社民党，在犯罪分子参与这一点上持一致态度。“是犯罪分子在袭击和伤害警察、实施严重破坏财产行为，”国防部长鲍里斯·皮斯托里乌斯（社民党）周日（11月1日）向德国公共广播电视二台（ZDF）表示。
Warnings against generalizations, focus on causes The center-left Social Democrats , who are in a coalition government with the conservative CDU and CSU bloc, are in agreement on the point that criminals were involved. "It is criminals who attack and injure police officers and commit serious property damage," Defense Minister Boris Pistorius (SPD) told German public broadcaster ZDF on Sunday (November 1).
然而，相似之处仅止于此。“那么什么是‘移民群体'？”皮斯托里乌斯质疑内政部长的用词。“那是否包括在德国生活的第三代、拥有德国国籍的人？我们何时才停止划分这种界限？”他反驳道。”我认为这会导向错误的方向。”
This is, however, where the similarities end. "What then are ‘migrant groups'?" said Pistorius, challenging the Interior Minister's choice of words. "Does that include people in the third generation living in Germany and who are German citizens? When do we stop drawing this distinction?" he countered. "I think that leads in the wrong direction."
德国联邦政府移民融合专员、社民党政治人物娜塔莉·帕夫利克周一（11月2日）跟进表态。“总是将此类暴力骚乱归咎于移民环境，过于简单化，”帕夫利克对德国《法兰克福汇报》表示。“因为对群体的笼统概括也会波及那些和平示威的移民背景人士，或本身在警方或救援部门执勤的人。”她说，没有任何理由能为暴力爆发辩解，此类犯罪必须受到惩处。
The German federal government's integration commissioner, SPD politician Natalie Pawlik, followed up on Monday (November 2). "Always attributing such violent riots to migrant milieus is too simplistic," Pawlik told the German newspaper, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung "Because blanket generalizations about groups also affect those with migrant backgrounds who demonstrated peacefully or who were themselves on duty with the police or emergency services." She said nothing justified the outbreak of violence and that such crimes had to be punished.
然而，帕夫利克补充道，如果调查显示特定群体尤为涉案，则也必须指出根本原因。“我们不能回避关于缺乏前景、边缘化经历或可能存在的融合问题的棘手问题，”这位融合专员说。
However, Pawlik added that if investigations showed that certain groups, in particular, were involved, then the root causes also had to be named. "We cannot ignore difficult questions about the lack of prospects, experiences of marginalization or possible integration problems," the integration commissioner said.
德国：面向移民与非移民的包容性住房 观看此视频 德国家庭与教育部长卡琳·普里恩（基民盟）也希望探究暴力行为的成因。她告诉德国公共广播电台《德国之声》，煽动怨恨“在政治上也是错误的”。这更多关乎对现实的反思。“如果（肇事者）来自移民背景，那应当引起我们的关注，”普里恩说。
Germany: Inclusive housing for migrants and non-migrants To view this video , and German Family and Education Minister Karin Prien (CDU) also wants to examine the causes of the violent behavior. She told German public radio broadcaster Deutschlandfunk that stirring resentment "would also be politically wrong." It is much more about reflecting upon reality. "If the (perpetrators) come from migrant backgrounds then that should cause us concern," Prien said.
德国联邦统计局的数据显示，约31%的德国人口有移民背景。在许多大城市，这一比例更高。法兰克福的这一比例超过50%。普里恩表示，有必要研究为什么某些移民群体的融入不如其他群体成功。真正的挑战在于促进社会参与和防止平行社会的形成。禁止Z世代抗议的风险？
According to Germany's Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), some 31% of the German population have a migration background. The proportion is higher in many big cities. The figure is over 50% in Frankfurt. Prien says it is necessary to examine why integration has been less successful in some groups of immigrants than others. The real challenge lies in facilitating societal participation and preventing parallel societies. Risk of ban on Gen Z protests?
黑森州内政部长建议禁止进一步的Z世代抗议活动，这加剧了政治讨论。针对计划于11月20日举行的示威活动，波塞克表示，集会权非常宝贵，但社会和平同样至关重要。他说，即使在示威期间，也发生了针对警察的“大规模袭击”。“组织者无法控制这些集会，”他补充道。
The political discussion was intensified by the Hesse interior minister suggesting a ban on further Gen Z protests. In respect of demonstrations planned for November 20, Poseck said that the right of assembly was very valuable, but social peace just as crucial. He said there had also been "massive attacks" against the police even during the demonstrations. "The organizers do not have these gatherings under control," he added.
示威活动的组织者拒绝这些指控。他们立即与暴力行为划清界限。德国家庭事务部宣布，卡琳·普里恩本周将会见联邦学生委员会（BSK）以及德国教育工会（GEW）的代表。
The organizers of the demonstrations reject those accusations. They immediately distanced themselves from the violence. Germany's Family Affairs Ministry has announced that Karin Prien is due to meet with representatives from the Federal School Students Council (BSK) as well as the German Education Union (GEW) this week.
普里恩本人呼吁更多地考虑年轻人的利益。“这些正是我们需要进行的辩论，年轻人也非常合理地要求进行这些辩论，”她告诉德国公共地区广播公司RBB。
Prien herself called for younger people's interests to be taken into account more. "These are exactly the debates we need to be having, which young people are also very rightfully demanding," she told German public regional broadcaster RBB.