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德国Z世代抗议:法国式的暴力是否正在逼近?Gen Z protests in Germany: Is France-style violence looming?

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年轻人已经抗议恢复兵役制 图片:Snowfield Photography/picture allianceYoung people have already been protesting against the reintroduction of military service Image: Snowfield Photography/picture alliance

德国Z世代抗议:法国式的暴力会重演吗?延斯·图劳 2026年10月28日 德国年轻人本周末将走上街头,要求改善教育并就气候变化采取行动。政界人士警告称,抗议可能像法国那样演变为暴力,但两国的情况并不相同。

Gen Z protests in Germany: Is France-style violence looming? Jens Thurau October 28, 2026 Young people in Germany will take to the streets this weekend to demand education and action on climate change. Politicians warn that the protests could become violent, as in France, but the situations are different.

年轻人已经在抗议恢复兵役制度。随着德国政界人士展望即将到来的周末,许多人担心全国各城市可能目睹近来震动法国的那种暴力骚乱。一个名为“Z世代搞定”(Gen Z regelt)的倡议在社交媒体上发起活动,呼吁在全国23个城市举行示威。

Young people have already been protesting against the reintroduction of military service As politicians in Germany look ahead to the coming weekend, many fear that cities across the country could witness the kind of violent unrest that recently shook France An initiative known as " Gen Z regelt " ("Gen Z sorts it") has launched a social media campaign calling for demonstrations in 23 cities nationwide.

“Z世代”大致指1995年至2010年间出生的一代人。许多人认为,父辈一代在应对气候变化方面做得太少,并让贫富差距进一步扩大。与此同时,他们担忧自己的教育前景和未来机会。

"Gen Z" broadly refers to the generation born between 1995 and 2010. Many feel that their parents' generation has done too little to combat climate change and has allowed the gap between rich and poor to widen ever further.

基民盟:“我们必须不惜一切代价防止出现法国那样的场面”。在法国,起初基本和平的抗议活动近来升级为严重骚乱。多个城镇有汽车被点燃,利摩日的市政厅遭纵火。在里尔、里昂、图卢兹等地,警方动用催泪瓦斯,导致多人被捕。

At the same time, they are concerned about their educational prospects and future opportunities. CDU: 'We must prevent scenes like those in France at all costs' In France, what began as largely peaceful protests recently spiraled into serious unrest Cars were set alight in several towns, while in Limoges the town hall was torched. In Lille, Lyon, and Toulouse and elsewhere, police deployed tear gas, leading to numerous arrests.

许多政界人士,尤其是总理弗里德里希·默茨所在的中右翼基督教民主联盟(基民盟)内部人士,警告本周末可能出现类似场面。

Many politicians, particularly within Chancellor Friedrich Merz's center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), are warning of similar scenes this coming weekend.

基民盟议会党团内政发言人亚历山大·特罗姆对《商报》表示:“像法国那样的场面必须不惜一切代价加以防止。”法国抗议活动不顾警方镇压仍在继续 观看此视频,以及对国际协调的极左极端分子的担忧。特罗姆认为,极左团体和来自移民社区的犯罪分子可能“劫持”示威活动。“一个不祥的联盟正在形成,尤其是在柏林,”他警告说。

Alexander Throm, the CDU parliamentary group's domestic spokesperson, told the daily Handelsblatt newspaper: "Scenes like those in France must be prevented at all costs." France protests continue despite police crackdown To view this video , and Concerns over internationally coordinated far-left extremists In Throm's view, far-left groups and criminals from immigrant communities could "hijack" the demonstrations. "An ominous alliance is emerging, particularly in Berlin," he warned.

同样来自基民盟的马库斯·亨里希曼是联邦议院负责情报机构事务的议会监督委员会主席,他也表达了担忧:“极左极端主义圈子在国际上相互联系、相互协调。”他说,暴力极左活动人士如今甚至跨越国界,到其他地方进行抢劫和暴力行为。

Marc Henrichmann, also of the CDU, chair of the Bundestag's parliamentary oversight panel for the intelligence services, also expressed concern: "The far-left extremist scene is internationally connected and coordinated." He said that violent far-left activists now even cross national borders to engage in looting and acts of violence elsewhere.

但康斯坦茨大学社会学家塞巴斯蒂安·科斯告诉德国之声,他不认为德国会经历与法国规模相当的骚乱,尽管邻国的事件助燃了目前正在德国各地筹划的抗议活动。科斯的研究重点是青年和抗议运动。科斯:“不像法国那样由愤怒驱动”科斯认为两国年轻人之间存在关键差异。“与法国不同,这些抗议并非由同等程度的愤怒所驱动,”他说,“它们经过策划、正式登记并精心组织。尤其是那个网站,大力强调和平抗议,并反复强调非暴力方式。”

But Sebastian Koos, sociologist at the University of Konstanz whose research focuses on youth and protest movements, told DW that he does not expect Germany to experience unrest on a scale comparable to that seen in France, even though events in the neighboring country helped spark the protests now being planned across Germany. Koos: 'Not driven by anger as in France' Koos sees key differences between young people in the two countries. "Unlike in France, these protests are not driven by the same level of anger," he said. "They have been planned, officially registered and carefully organized. The website, in particular, places strong emphasis on peaceful protest and repeatedly stresses a non-violent approach."

与此同时,这位社会学家并不排除极端组织可能利用这些获批的示威活动挑起骚乱的可能性:“警方和公共当局做好充分准备无疑非常重要。”19岁的昆汀·格特纳在海德堡学习生物技术,直到去年11月一直担任联邦学生会议秘书长,该组织代表德国约750万名在校学生。

At the same time, the sociologist does not rule out the possibility that extremist groups could exploit the authorized demonstrations to stir up unrest: "It is certainly very important for the police and public authorities to be well prepared." Quentin Gärtner, 19, studies biotechnology in Heidelberg and served until November of last year as secretary-general of the Federal Student Conference, which represents around 7.5 million school students in Germany.

“把我们团结在一起的是,我们对教育体系已经失去了耐心。许多年轻人深感沮丧,”他告诉德国之声,“德国学生的成绩持续下滑,教师岗位不断被削减,而且在许多情况下,校舍多年来几乎没有或根本没有得到有意义的投资。”基民盟的亚历山大·特罗姆警告要警惕极左极端主义暴力,绿党对抗议表示理解。对格特纳而言,这种不满反映了德国以及许多其他西方国家议会民主制的更广泛问题。

"What unites us is that we have run out of patience with the education system. Many young people are deeply frustrated," he told DW. "The performance of German school students continues to decline, teaching positions are constantly being cut, and in many cases school buildings have seen little or no meaningful investment for years." Alexander Throm of the CDU has warned against far-left extremist violence Greens express understanding for the protests For Gärtner, the discontent reflects a broader problem with parliamentary democracy in Germany and many other Western countries.

“政客们想赢得选举。他们关注的是在选举上对他们最重要的群体,而不是未来及其政策的长期可持续性,”他说。

"Politicians want to win elections. They focus on the groups that matter most to them electorally rather than on the future and the long-term sustainability of their policies," he said.

“而在我们这些老龄化社会中,老年人和婴儿潮一代是政治影响力最大的群体。”

"And in our aging societies, older people and the baby boomer generation are the groups that carry the most political weight."

德国反对党也对年轻人的担忧表示理解。绿党联合领导人费利克斯·巴纳萨克在接受德国公共广播公司ZDF采访时说:“代际契约已经不再起作用了。老一辈把气候推入了死胡同。”他认为,社会福利体系也已达到极限,房租变得难以负担。据巴纳萨克说,国家似乎唯一能为年轻人提供的,就是寄给18岁年轻人、请他们考虑参军的信件。

Opposition parties in Germany have also voiced understanding for the concerns of younger people. Speaking to Germany's public broadcaster ZDF, Green Party co-leader Felix Banaszak said: "The intergenerational contract is no longer working. Older generations have driven the climate into a dead end." He argued that the social welfare system was also reaching its limits and that rents had become unaffordable According to Banaszak, the only thing the state seems to offer young people are the letters sent to 18-year-olds asking them to consider joining the military.

德国目前急需扩充联邦国防军,并正在考虑重新引入义务兵役制。截至周二,已有约13.4万人在“Z世代搞定”网站上登记,参加计划于下周六举行的抗议活动。距离示威活动还有数天,这一数字可能进一步上升。本文译自德语。

Germany is currently desperate to expand the Bundeswehr and is considering reintroducing national service By Tuesday, around 134,000 people had registered on the "Gen Z regelt" website to take part in the protests planned for the coming Saturday. With several days still to go before the demonstrations, that number could rise further. This article was translated from German.

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