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“黑马外交官”:梅拉尼娅·特朗普在白宫俄乌联合到访中两面周旋‘Dark horse diplomat’: Melania Trump plays both sides in joint Russia-Ukraine White House visit

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周四,梅拉尼娅·特朗普在华盛顿特区的白宫就俄罗斯与乌克兰代表之间的会谈发表讲话。摄影:Shawn Thew-Pool/CNP/ShutterstockMelania Trump delivers remarks on a meeting between Russian and Ukrainian representatives, in the White House in Washington DC on Thursday. Photograph: Shawn Thew-Pool/CNP/Shutterstock

梅拉尼娅·特朗普在华盛顿特区白宫就俄乌代表会晤发表讲话。随着基辅等城市的战火持续,第一夫人在白宫大厅的讲台上与俄罗斯和乌克兰使节一起庆祝单城停火,俄罗斯和乌克兰高级官员周四受邀出席,庆祝一座饱受战火蹂躏的乌克兰小镇停火,梅拉尼娅·特朗普成为了这场停火最不可能的斡旋人。

Melania Trump delivers remarks on a meeting between Russian and Ukrainian representatives, in the White House in Washington DC on Thursday. As war rages on in Kyiv and other cities, the first lady celebrates her single-city ceasefire with Russian and Ukrainian envoys eaming from a podium in the White House’s Grand Foyer, Melania Trump welcomed senior Russian and Ukrainian officials on Thursday to celebrate a ceasefire in an embattled Ukrainian town for which she has become the unlikeliest broker.

位于前线、现由俄罗斯占领、曾有800人经历长期人道主义危机的乌克兰小镇奥列希基的撤离,在战争的这个阶段可能看起来只是个边角料。俄罗斯导弹和无人机继续向基辅及其他主要城市倾泻,周三,一次被描述为“双击”轰炸的俄罗斯袭击在扎波罗热造成40人死亡。

The evacuation from Oleshky, a frontline Ukrainian town now occupied by Russia where 800 people lived through a protracted humanitarian crisis, may seem like a sideshow at this point in the war. Russian missiles and drones continue to rain down on Kyiv and other major cities, and a single Russian strike described as a “double-tap” bombing killed 40 people in Zaporizhzhia on Wednesday.

因此,人们很容易将白宫会晤视为乌克兰和俄罗斯讨好第一夫人的机会。而他们确实讨好了她,称赞她的外交才能,向她颁发国家奖项,甚至赠送她她所拯救的奥列希基居民的感谢小饰品。为了让潜台词更加明确,俄罗斯方面赠送的一幅儿童画上题写着:“我爱梅拉尼娅。”但房间里确实有真正的外交分量,特朗普,一名前模特,在丈夫第二任期总统任期内一直扮演着相对低调的角色,如今她接待了近几个月来最高级别的俄乌官员聚会之一。

So it could have been easy to brush the White House meeting off as a chance for Ukraine and Russia to flatter the first lady. And flatter her they did, praising her for her diplomatic acumen, delivering her state awards and even gifting her trinkets of thanks from the residents of Oleshky whom she saved. In case the subtext was not yet clear, a children’s drawing gifted by the Russian side was inscribed: “I love Melania.”But there was real diplomatic juice in the room as Trump, a former model who has occupied a relatively quiet role in her husband’s second term as president, now played host to one of the highest-level gatherings of Russian and Ukrainian officials in recent months.

被制裁的俄罗斯直接投资基金负责人、经常代表莫斯科进行谈判的基里尔·德米特里耶夫,坐在乌克兰总统泽连斯基所属“人民仆人”党负责人、乌克兰首席谈判代表达维德·阿拉哈米亚旁边。他们旁边坐着乌克兰的德米特罗·卢比内茨和俄罗斯的亚娜·兰特拉托娃,这两位各自的人权专员在疏散过程中已成为一对不太可能但相互尊重的搭档。

Kirill Dmitriev, the sanctioned head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund who regularly negotiates for Moscow, was seated next to Davyd Arakhamia, the head of Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s Servant of the People party and a chief negotiator for Ukraine. Next to them were Ukraine’s Dmytro Lubinets and Russia’s Yana Lantratova, the respective human rights ombudspeople who have become an unlikely and respectful double act throughout the evacuation process.

此次会晤发生在泽连斯基与特朗普之间一场特别激烈的公开争吵之后,美国在过去几周内切断了情报共享和卫星互联网,显然是为了迫使基辅屈服。而特朗普政府与俄罗斯的计划在中期选举后岌岌可危,得意洋洋的民主党承诺要调查特朗普的高级助手,这些助手曾向俄罗斯推销商业交易以结束乌克兰战争。

The meeting came after a particularly bitter public feud between Zelenskyy and Trump, as the US cut intelligence sharing and satellite internet in recent weeks in an apparent effort to pressure Kyiv into capitulating. And the Trump administration’s plans with Russia are in peril after the midterms, with triumphant Democrats promising to investigate senior aides to Trump who had pitched Russia on business deals to end the war in Ukraine.

但周四在白宫,所有人都专注于庆祝梅拉尼娅,她在斡旋停火方面的作用在每个场合都受到大力赞扬——即使她描述审查排雷计划和评估疏散路线的说法令人难以置信。

But everyone at the White House on Thursday was focused on feting Melania, whose role in brokering the ceasefire was extensively praised at every opportunity – even if her descriptions of reviewing de-mining plans and assessing evacuation routes strained belief.

除了这幅画,德米特里耶夫还向她转达了弗拉基米尔·普京的个人感谢,而在乌克兰方面,卢比内茨向她颁发了奥尔加公主勋章一级——这是该国最高荣誉之一。他还提出了一个普遍的请求:“请继续做你出色的工作,支持人们。”第一夫人扮演起外交官和人道主义者的角色,呼吁“以人道胜过战争”,并表示她希望前线城镇的有限停火能“激发更大的和平”。

As well as the drawing, Dmitriev extended her a personal expression of gratitude from Vladimir Putin, while on the Ukrainian side, Lubinets presented her with the order of Princess Olga, first class – one of the country’s highest honours. He also issued a general request: “Please continue to do your wonderful work and support people.”Stepping into the role of diplomat and humanitarian, the first lady called for “humanity over war” and said that she hoped the limited ceasefire in the frontline town would “inspire greater peace”.

“我们共同努力,可以创造比临时停火更持久的东西,”她说。“让我们把奥莱什基看作黑暗世界中的一颗火花,它能照亮人性中最美好的一面。建立一股和平的强大火焰,让世界看见。点燃希望,促进合作,照亮通往持久和平的道路。”随后,她将个人信件交给德米特里耶夫和阿拉赫米亚,带回给普京和泽连斯基。

“Together, we can create something more enduring than a temporary ceasefire,” she said. “Let us see Oleshky as a spark in a world of darkness, capable of illuminating the best in humanity. Build a powerful flame of peace, visible to the world. Ignite hope, foster cooperation and brighten a path toward lasting peace.”Later, she handed personal letters to Dmitriev and Arakhamia to bring back to Putin and Zelenskyy.

这对特朗普来说是一个不寻常的角色,此前他从未参与过乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的高层谈判,据私下里说,他一直批评其丈夫处理乌克兰问题的粗暴做法。

It was an unusual role for Trump, who has not taken part in high-level negotiations between Ukraine and Russia before, and is said behind the scenes to have been critical of her husband’s heavy-handed approach to dealing with Ukraine.

但她越来越多地参与与冲突相关的人道主义努力,最初是通过一个项目,该项目让冲突期间与家人分离的30多名儿童重新团聚。

But she has increasingly engaged in humanitarian efforts related to the conflict, first by working on a program that reunified more than 30 children displaced from their families during the conflict.

在奥莱什基,她还声称自己参与了“每一个阶段”的规划。为此,她说,她“审阅了排雷计划、航空影像,评估了道路,并讨论了疏散路线、医院准入、车辆和医疗资源”。现在,白宫将她塑造为一位黑马外交家。

In Oleshky, she also claimed to have been involved in “every stage” of the planning. To do so, she said, she had “reviewed de-mining plans, aerial images, assessed roadways, and discussed evacuation routes, hospital access, vehicles and medical resources”. Now the White House has cast her as a dark horse diplomat.

“此次前所未有的聚会标志着美国历史上,第一位美国第一夫人亲自将两个正在积极交战的国家的代表带到白宫,以追求外交和人道主义目标,”马尔克·贝克曼说,他自称是她的专属高级顾问。

“This unprecedented gathering marks the first time in US history that an American first lady has personally brought representatives of two nations actively at war together at the White House to pursue diplomatic and humanitarian objectives,” said Marc Beckman, an aide who is self-described as her exclusive senior adviser.

很明显,此刻双方都认识到需要让梅拉尼娅——以及脾气暴躁的特朗普政府——站在自己一边。

What’s clear is that at this moment both sides have recognised the need to keep Melania – and the testy Trump administration – onside.

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