
佛罗里达州共和党众议员安娜·保利娜·卢娜是国会中以色列的关键盟友,她周四宣布计划拒绝所有企业政治行动委员会(PAC)资金,以及与“外交政策”有关的特殊利益集团资助,此前她在中期选举中险胜连任。
Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, R-Fla., a key ally of Israel in Congress, announced plans on Thursday to reject all corporate PAC money or funding from special interest groups tied to "foreign policy" after narrowly hanging on to her seat in the midterm elections.
卢娜在发布的一段视频中说:“我仍在[众议院]外交事务委员会任职,我对和平协议以及支持政府的和平协议努力有着特别的兴趣。我希望我的选民明白,当我在这些事情上发声或在华盛顿为之奔走时,我不受任何人控制,也不受任何人影响。”卢娜的宣布紧随共和党在中期选举中遭遇惨败之后,这引发了关于亲以色列政治献金作用以及美国对以色列政策在多个民主党竞选活动中成为辩论焦点的讨论。
"I still am on [the committee on] foreign affairs and I’ve taken a particular interest in peace deals as well as supporting the administration’s peace deal efforts. And I want my constituency to understand when I’m either talking on these things or advocating for them in Washington, that I am controlled by no one, influenced by no one," Luna said in a video posted to Luna’s announcement comes on the heels of devastating midterm results for Republicans that have sparked debate about the role of pro-Israel political spending and U.S. policy toward Israel in several Democratic campaigns.
卢娜本人仅以微弱优势击败了民主党挑战者、退伍军人莉拉·格雷,在佛罗里达州第13国会选区以49.5%对48.7%获胜——该选区在过去几年里一直稳倾共和党。
Luna herself only narrowly beat out Democratic challenger Leela Gray, a veteran, in a 49.5% to 48.7% victory in Florida’s 13th Congressional District — a seat that has leaned safely Republican in years past.
许多民主党人,包括卢娜的对手,利用伊朗冲突作为替罪羊,在冲突严重限制了中东燃料出口后,攻击共和党在生活成本问题上的表现。
Many Democrats, including Luna’s opponent, used the Iran conflict as a proxy to attack Republicans on the cost of living after the conflict sharply restricted fuel exports from the Middle East.
格雷在大选前一周发帖到X平台称:“2月份,我们被告知这场战争将持续‘四到六周’。八个月后,至少有22名军人死亡,800多人受伤,国内的生活成本危机已失控。”
"In February, we were told this war would last ‘four to six weeks.’Eight months later, at least 22 service members are dead, 800+ more are injured and the cost of living crisis at home is out of control," Gray said in a post to X a week before the election.
格雷补充道:“尽管战争后果显而易见且灾难性,卢娜却六次投票支持继续战争”,指的是卢娜反对限制特朗普的战争权力。但这些批评远远超出了佛罗里达州第13国会选区的范围。
"Despite the obvious and disastrous consequences of the war, Luna voted to continue it six times," Gray added, referring to Luna’s opposition to restricting Trump’s war powers. But those criticisms also spread far beyond Florida’s 13th Congressional District.
密歇根州当选民主党参议员阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德将这一问题作为其竞选活动的基石之一,明确质疑以色列对共和党的影响力及其在伊朗冲突中的作用。
Michigan Democratic senator-elect Abdul El-Sayed made the issue one of the cornerstones of his campaign, explicitly questioning Israel’s influence over the Republican Party and its role in the Iran conflict.
“我不认为一个把我们拖入我们不必打的战争的国家是盟友,我也不想打我们不必打的战争,”埃尔-赛义德在选举前的辩论中说。
"I don’t consider an ally a country that takes us to wars we don’t need to fight, and I don’t want to be fighting wars we don’t need to fight," El-Sayed said in a debate ahead of the election.

埃尔-赛义德在以色列问题上的立场与许多其他进步派候选人一致,他们也反对美国对以色列的支持——这是一个关键的政策分歧,在几场关键竞选中造成了民主党内部的紧张关系。
El-Sayed’s position on Israel coincided with many other progressive candidates who also opposed U.S. support for Israel — a key policy difference that created Democrat-on-Democrat tension in several key races.
例如在纽约,包括布拉德·兰德、达里亚利扎·阿维拉-谢瓦利耶和克莱尔·瓦尔德兹在内的几位政治新人都在初选中击败了亲以色列的民主党对手。
In New York, for instance, several political newcomers like Brad Lander, Darializa Avila-Chevalier and Claire Valdez all defeated Israel-aligned Democratic opponents in their primaries.
在科罗拉多州,进步派挑战者梅拉特·基罗斯击败了一位任职30年的现任议员,并主张对以色列实施全面武器禁运。
In Colorado, progressive challenger Melat Kiros unseated an incumbent who had served 30 years in office while advocating for a full arms embargo against Israel.
在明尼苏达州,副州长佩吉·弗拉纳根在民主党初选中击败了联邦众议员安吉·克雷格(民主党-明尼苏达州),并严厉批评对手接受了美国以色列公共事务委员会(AIPAC)的政治献金。
And in Minnesota, Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan won her Democratic primary against Rep. Angie Craig, D-Minn., while sharply critiquing her opponent’s political contributions from AIPAC.
就卢纳本人而言,她一贯支持以色列作为美国的关键盟友,理由是双方在中东拥有共同利益。
For her own part, Luna has consistently supported Israel as a key ally of the United States, citing aligned interests in the Middle East.
她提出了《与以色列站在一起法案》,该法案将禁止美国为联合国人权理事会提供资金,直到该理事会谴责哈马斯2023年10月7日对以色列的袭击——那次袭击造成一千多名受害者死亡。她还在2023年至2025年间多次投票支持向以色列提供美国财政援助,并谴责国际刑事法院对以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡发出逮捕令,指控其涉嫌战争罪。
She introduced the Stand with Israel Act, a bill that would bar U.S. funding for the U.N. Human Rights Council until it condemned Hamas for its Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel that left over a thousand victims dead. She also voted repeatedly to send U.S. financial assistance to Israel between 2023 and 2025 and condemned the International Criminal Court for issuing an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for alleged war crimes.
竞选财务记录显示,卢纳从AIPAC的政治行动委员会(PAC)直接获得了约3.8万美元捐款——不到她竞选团队截至10月中旬筹集的430多万美元的1%。
Campaign-finance records show Luna received roughly $38,000 in direct contributions from AIPAC’s PAC — less than 1% of the more than $4.3 million her campaign raised through mid-October.

卢纳没有立即回应关于她是否会鼓励其他共和党人也放弃接受外国团体资金的置评请求。
Luna did not immediately respond to a request for comment on whether she would encourage other Republicans to also forgo funding from foreign groups.
她指出,她的小额捐款将使她能够独特地拒绝与企业或外国利益集团有关联的政治行动委员会的资金。
She noted that her small-dollar contributions would uniquely enable her to shun PACs tied to corporate or foreign interest groups. "I ruffle a lot of feathers in Washington.
“在华盛顿,我得罪了很多人。这些竞选可能非常昂贵。幸运的是,这一轮,我筹集了近400万美元,甚至更多,主要来自小额捐款。所以,多亏了你们的支持,我不再需要接受那笔钱了,”卢娜说。
These races can get expensive. Fortunately, this cycle, I was able to raise close to $4 million, if not more, largely from small-dollar donations. So I am able, because of you guys’ support, to not take that money anymore," Luna said.