
波多黎各圣胡安——海地势力最强大的帮派之一周五表示,该帮派已联系负责瓦解武装帮派的政府机构,以推动“和平、稳定与民族和解”。
DÁNICA COTO SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — One of Haiti’s most powerful gangs said Friday that it reached out to a government agency responsible for dismantling armed gangs in a push for “peace, stability and national reconciliation.”
400马沃佐帮向美联社发送了一份三页的声明,强调“对话不是投降”,而是“为保全人命而履行爱国责任的行为”。联合国和人权组织指控400马沃佐帮强奸、杀害和绑架民众,该帮派对此予以否认。11月1日,该帮派头目威尔逊·约瑟夫告诉美联社,他已致信联合国秘书长,请求联合国派代表团前往海地开展对话与调解,原因是担心萨尔瓦多部队的进驻可能使暴力进一步升级。
The 400 Mawozo gang sent a three-page statement to The Associated Press stressing that “dialogue is not a capitulation,” but rather an “act of patriotic responsibility to preserve human lives.”The United Nations and human rights groups have accused 400 Mawozo of raping, killing and kidnapping people, which it has denied. On Nov. 1, gang leader Wilson Joseph told the AP that he wrote to the U.N. secretary-general and requested that the organization send a delegation to Haiti for dialogue and mediation amid fears that the presence of Salvadoran troops could further escalate violence.
该帮派自称反叛组织,并表示计划于本月晚些时候参加一场和平示威,“以便为全国对话与和平谈判进程奠定基础”。声明称:“海地的未来不能仅靠对抗和军事行动来建设。”
The gang, which refers to itself as a rebel group, said that it plans to participate in a peaceful demonstration later this month “in order to lay the groundwork for a national dialogue and peace negotiation process.”“Haiti’s future cannot be built solely on confrontations and military operations,” it said.
海地全国解除武装、复员和重返社会委员会的一名官员没有立即回复寻求置评的信息。
An official with Haiti’s National Commission for Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration did not immediately respond to a message seeking comment.
这封声明发出之际,海地警察和外国部队正继续与帮派作战。海地总理阿利克斯·迪迪埃·菲斯-艾梅周五晚在X上宣布,一名帮派头目被击毙。他没有说明这名帮派头目的身份,但一名消息人士证实,此人是南波士顿帮头目、人称马蒂亚斯的人。该消息人士要求匿名,因为其不被允许公开谈论此事。南波士顿帮在首都太子港由帮派控制的贫民窟太阳城活动。
The letter was shared as Haitian police and foreign forces continue to battle gangs, with Haitian Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé announcing on X late Friday that one gang leader was killed. He did not identify the gang leader, but a source, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not allowed to speak publicly about the issue, confirmed it was the leader of the Nan Boston gang known as Mathias. Nan Boston operates in Cité Soleil, a gang-controlled slum in the capital of Port-au-Prince. “The gangs won’t be getting any sleep!” the prime minister wrote on The AP reached out to a spokesperson for 400 Mawozo and asked if the gang is willing to lay down its weapons.
“帮派分子别想睡觉了!”总理写道。美联社联系了400马沃佐帮的一名发言人,询问该帮派是否愿意放下武器。
The person, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they don’t want to be publicly identified to talk about these issues, responded that the gang is willing to engage in peace negotiations and that disarmament is a process.
400 Mawozo gang表示愿意进行和平谈判,并强调解除武装是一个过程。在被问及该帮派要求什么作为交换时,该人士表示,他们希望实现和平,并结束所谓的“国际干预”。该帮派宣布这一消息之际,正值萨尔瓦多派遣逾2000名士兵前往海地数周之后——四名萨尔瓦多航空技术人员于10月18日在深入帮派控制区时被袭击失踪。
When asked what 400 Mawozo seeks in exchange, the person said peace and the end of what they called “international interference.”The gang’s announcement comes just weeks after El Salvador deployed more than 2,000 troops to Haiti following the disappearance of four Salvadoran aviation technicians who came under attack on Oct. 18 while deep in gang territory.
联合国表示,海地大部分萨尔瓦多人员是在联合国支持的帮派 suppression 力量框架之外运作的,该力量与海地的警察和军队以及 Vectus Global 合作。Vectus Global 是由前美国海军海豹突击队成员、Blackwater 公司创始人 Erik Prince 创立的私人安保公司。
The United Nations has said that most of the Salvadoran personnel in Haiti are operating outside the framework of the U.N.-backed gang suppression force that is working with Haiti’s police and military as well as Vectus Global , the private security firm founded by former U.S. Navy SEAL and Blackwater founder Erik Prince.
该帮派表示,如果所有“相关军事力量”暂停针对特定区域的行动,待“关于和平与稳定的有效对话开启”,这将是有益的。“这段时间应提供降级空间、保护平民人口,并寻求持久的政治解决方案,”它写道。
The gang said it believes it would be “beneficial” if all “relevant military forces” suspend operations targeting certain areas pending the “effective opening of a dialogue on peace and stability.”“This period should provide an opportunity for de-escalation, the protection of civilian populations, and the search for a lasting political solution,” it wrote.
在信中,400 Mawozo 表示担心社交媒体上的帖子“针对”了 Joseph 的住所,尤其是被归责于萨尔瓦多尔总统 Nayib Bukele 的评论。
In its letter, 400 Mawozo said it was worried about social media posts “targeting” the home of Joseph, best known as Lanmò Sanjou, especially comments attributed to El Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele.
周五,布克尔回应了一条社交媒体帖子,该帖子标记了他并据称展示了约瑟夫的住宅。布克尔在帖子中写道:“那座房子在哪里?把确切地址告诉我们,我们就会摧毁它。”
On Friday, Bukele responded to a social media post in which he was tagged and allegedly showing Joseph’s home. “Where is that house? Give us the exact address, and we’ll destroy it,” Bukele wrote on In its letter, the gang described Joseph’s home as “a symbol of peace within the framework of its de-escalation process” and called on “all parties to respect international obligations relating to the protection of civilians and civilian property.”
在其信中,该帮派将约瑟夫的住宅描述为“其降级进程框架内的和平象征”,并呼吁“所有各方遵守有关保护平民及平民财产的国际义务”。该帮派引用了《日内瓦公约》中的若干条款以及《联合国宪章》。萨尔瓦多政府在周五晚上接受美联社联系时拒绝置评。
The gang referenced certain articles within the Geneva Conventions as well as the Charter of the United Nations. El Salvador’s government declined to comment when reached by the AP on Friday night.