叙利亚正在向沙特阿拉伯提供军事建议和训练，并已向该王国派遣部分人员，路透社援引叙利亚军方消息人士和美国高级官员的话报道称。
Syria is giving Saudi Arabia military advice and training as Houthi attacks continue, with some Syrian personnel sent to the kingdom, Reuters and US officials said.
11月4日签署的防务协议包括咨询支持、培训和专业知识交流，但大马士革表示，关于更大规模部署的说法“为时过早”。
The Nov 4 defence deal includes advisory support, training and exchange of expertise, but Damascus says claims of a wider deployment are “premature”.
华盛顿警告叙利亚保持谨慎，因为这种援助可能将其卷入更广泛的地区战争；双方计划开展更多联合训练和未来的防务合作。
Washington warns Syria to stay cautious, as the aid could pull it into the wider regional war; more joint training and future defence cooperation are planned.
AI生成 利雅得——两名叙利亚军方消息人士和一名美国高级官员表示，随着沙特阿拉伯遭受也门胡塞武装袭击，叙利亚正在协助利雅得提供军事建议和训练，并已向该王国派遣少量军事人员。
AI generated RIYADH - Syria is aiding Riyadh with military advice and training as Saudi Arabia comes under attack by Yemen’s Houthis, and has sent a limited number of military personnel to the kingdom, two Syrian military sources and a senior US official said.
自7月以来，沙特阿拉伯一直与伊朗结盟的胡塞武装陷入日益升级的敌对行动中，当时中东更广泛的冲突重燃也门战争，导致利雅得寻求来自一系列盟友的防御和进攻支持。
Saudi Arabia has been locked in worsening hostilities with the Iran-allied Houthis since July, when the Yemen war was reignited by the wider conflict in the Middle East, leading Riyadh to seek both defensive and offensive support from a range of allies.
这名美国高级官员表示，来自叙利亚的顾问和训练团队——那里的战士在多年战争中练就了作战经验——正前往沙特阿拉伯，帮助在王国内训练沙特和也门部队，以提高其作战效能。
The senior US official said advisers and training teams from Syria - where fighters became battle-hardened in years of war - were travelling to Saudi Arabia to help train Saudi and Yemeni units inside the kingdom to improve their combat effectiveness.
两名直接了解情况的叙利亚消息人士表示，近几周已有数十名军事人员从叙利亚前往沙特阿拉伯。他们表示，涉及咨询和培训工作，但其任务范围可能更广。
The two Syrian sources, who have direct knowledge of the matter, said scores of military personnel had gone from Syria to Saudi Arabia in recent weeks. They said advisory and training work was involved, but that their mandate could be broader.
针对置评请求，一名叙利亚高级外交官表示，“在这个阶段关于军事部署的任何暗示都是为时过早的”，叙利亚的重点仍然是内部安全、保护边境和重建。
In response to a request for comment, a senior Syrian diplomat said “any suggestion of military deployments at this stage is premature”, and that Syria’s focus remained on internal security, protecting its borders and reconstruction.
该外交官表示，11月4日签署的叙沙防务合作协议“具体包括咨询支持、培训和专业知识交流”。
The diplomat said a Syrian-Saudi defence cooperation deal signed on Nov 4 “specifically includes advisory support, training and exchange of expertise”.
一名沙特高级官员向路透社表示，与叙利亚正在进行的经验分享“主要是为了重组叙利亚部队……但这并不意味着我们的叙利亚伙伴不会在打击民兵的作战经验方面帮助我们”。
A senior Saudi official told Reuters that ongoing expertise sharing with Syria was “mainly to restructure the Syrian forces... but that doesn’t mean also our Syrian partners don’t help us in their combat experience regarding fighting militias”.
这名沙特官员在回应置评请求时补充说，联合训练演习正在进行中，并计划在安全和防务领域举行更多演习。
Joint training exercises were under way and more were planned in both security and defence, the Saudi official added in response to a request for comment.
沙特阿拉伯和叙利亚于11月4日签署了这项防务协议，当时叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉访问利雅得，这是他不到一个月内第二次与王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼会面。双方未公布任何细节。
Saudi Arabia and Syria signed the defence pact on Nov 4 during a visit to Riyadh by Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, his second meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in less than a month. No details were announced.
一名美国高级官员表示，华盛顿已敦促大马士革谨慎行事，并补充说，任何协助也门战争的叙利亚部署都可能使该国卷入该地区更广泛的战争——而这是叙利亚一直避免的。
Washington has urged Damascus to move cautiously, the senior US official said, adding that any Syrian deployment to help in the Yemen war risked embroiling the country in the wider war in the region – something it has avoided.
沙特政府未回应置评请求，叙利亚国防部、美国国务院、也门受沙特支持的政府以及胡塞武装也未回应。
The Saudi government did not respond to a request for comment, nor did the Syrian Defence Ministry, the US State Department, Yemen’s Saudi-backed government or the Houthis.
麦加协议 自沙拉领导的反对派武装于2024年推翻伊朗盟友巴沙尔·阿萨德以来，叙利亚已成为沙特阿拉伯和美国的亲密盟友。
Mecca pact Syria has emerged as a close ally of Saudi Arabia and the United States since rebels led by Sharaa toppled Bashar al-Assad, an ally of Iran, in 2024.
叙利亚重建后的军队由前反对派武装人员组成，他们多年来一直与阿萨德以及前来帮助他打击叛乱分子的伊朗支持团体作战。
Syria’s reconstituted military is made up of former rebels who fought for years against Assad and Iran-backed groups that went to help him against the insurgents.
大马士革的亲密盟友土耳其于11月5日批准了巴基斯坦、沙特阿拉伯和土耳其8月在麦加签署的一项防务协议，为安卡拉向利雅得提供军事支持扫清了道路。
Turkey, a close ally of Damascus, on Nov 5 ratified a defence pact signed in Mecca in August between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, clearing the way for Ankara to send military support to Riyadh.
这名叙利亚高级外交官表示，沙特与叙利亚的“协议未来可能会发展到包括更广泛的防务合作，例如”麦加协议。
The senior Syrian diplomat said the Saudi-Syrian “agreement may evolve to include broader defence cooperation in the future, such as” the Mecca pact.
这名叙利亚高级外交官表示，11月4日签署的协议是一个“广泛的军事合作框架”，此外还有一系列涉及金融和农业等其他领域的协议和谅解备忘录。
The deal signed on Nov 4 was a “broad framework for military cooperation”, among a number of other deals and memorandums of understanding related to other sectors including finance and agriculture, the senior Syrian diplomat said.
沙特发展基金11月4日与叙利亚财政部签署了六项协议，提供价值超过4.03亿美元（5.1689亿新元）的优惠发展贷款，以支持叙利亚的发展和服务领域。
The Saudi Fund for Development signed six agreements with Syria’s Finance Ministry on Nov 4 for the provision of concessional development loans worth over US$403 million (S$516.89 million) to support development and service sectors in Syria.
对于这个一直在努力复兴经济、面临数千亿美元重建账单的国家来说，这些贷款是至关重要的生命线。
They provide a critical lifeline for a country that has struggled to revive its economy and faces a reconstruction bill in the hundreds of billions of dollars.
自也门战争重启以来，胡塞武装在一些地区从也门政府控制下夺取了领土，而政府在其他地区取得了小幅进展。
Since the Yemen war restarted, the Houthis have seized territory from Yemeni government control in some areas while the government has made small gains in others.
胡塞武装向沙特机场和石油设施发射了导弹，而沙特阿拉伯则发动了空袭以支持其也门盟友。
The Houthis have fired missiles at Saudi airports and oil facilities, while Saudi Arabia has launched air strikes in support of its Yemeni allies.
路透社10月报道称，叙利亚正在考虑向沙特阿拉伯提供军事援助，正在考虑的选项包括提供防御性援助以保护王国免受袭击，或部署部队以进攻性能力帮助沙特支持的也门军队打击胡塞武装。
Reuters reported in October that Syria was considering providing military assistance to Saudi Arabia and that options being considered included defensive aid to protect the kingdom from attacks, or deployment of forces in an offensive capacity to help Saudi-backed Yemeni troops fight the Houthis.
叙利亚外交部长阿萨德·沙伊巴尼在最近于巴林举行的一次会议上表示，正在就研究叙利亚加入《麦加协议》进行讨论。
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, speaking at a recent conference in Bahrain, said discussions were under way to study Syria’s entry into the Mecca pact.
他说：“叙利亚认为阿拉伯海湾的安全是地区安全的一部分……面对挑战和跨境活动的民兵，叙利亚站在海湾人民和政府一边。”
“Syria considers the security of the Arab Gulf part of regional security... Syria stands by the people and the governments of the Gulf in the face of challenges and militias operating across borders,” he said.